2026年学习之友七年级英语下册人教版第73页答案
Ⅱ. 根据图片提示,用现在进行时完成句子。

答案

Ⅱ. 1. is reading a newspaper 2. are playing basketball 3. am washing clothes 4. are going to 5. is listening to music

解析

【解析】
本题要求用现在进行时完成句子,现在进行时的结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词形式”。需结合图片内容,根据主语的人称和数确定be动词,再搭配对应的动作短语:
1. 图中Mr Jones在看报纸,主语Mr Jones是第三人称单数,be动词用is,“看报纸”是read a newspaper,现在分词形式为reading a newspaper,故填is reading a newspaper。
2. 图中两个女孩在打篮球,主语They是复数,be动词用are,“打篮球”是play basketball,现在分词形式为playing basketball,故填are playing basketball。
3. 图中人物在洗衣服,主语是I,be动词用am,“洗衣服”是wash clothes,现在分词形式为washing clothes,故填am washing clothes。
4. 图中Steven一家正在去动物园,主语Steven and his family是复数,be动词用are,“去……”用go to,现在分词形式为going to,故填are going to。
5. 图中Helen在听音乐,主语Helen是第三人称单数,be动词用is,“听音乐”是listen to music,现在分词形式为listening to music,故填is listening to music。
【答案】
(1) is reading a newspaper
(2) are playing basketball
(3) am washing clothes
(4) are going to
(5) is listening to music
【知识点】
1. 现在进行时结构
2. 主谓一致
3. 常见动作短语
【点评】
本题通过图片结合语境的形式,考查现在进行时的实际运用,既需要掌握现在进行时的基本结构,又要能结合图片准确判断动作,同时注意be动词与主语的搭配以及动词现在分词的正确变化,对基础语法和语境理解能力进行了综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A. Not really.
B. Have a good day!
C. I'm sunbathing right now.
D. I'm in my hometown, Guyuan.
E. It's raining heavily at the moment.
A: Hi, Ningning! Where are you?
B: (1)
D

A: Oh! What's the weather like?
B: (2)
E
How's the weather in Yinchuan?
A: It's sunny. Is the weather making you sad?
B: (3)
A
I'm reading with my brother. It's fun! What are you doing?
A: (4)
C

B: Sounds relaxing! Enjoy your time and let's meet some day!
A: Sure! (5)
B

答案

Ⅲ. 1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. B

解析

【解析】
1. 上句询问地点“Where are you?”,D选项“我在我的家乡固原”是对地点的回应,故选D。
2. 上句询问天气“What's the weather like?”,E选项“现在雨下得很大”是对天气的描述,故选E。
3. 上句问“Is the weather making you sad?”,结合下句B提及和哥哥读书很有趣,可知并没有难过,A选项“Not really.”符合语境,故选A。
4. 上句询问正在做的事“What are you doing?”,C选项“我现在正在晒日光浴”是对正在进行的活动的回答,且契合前文银川晴天的语境,故选C。
5. 上句B表达祝福“Enjoy your time and let's meet some day!”,B选项“Have a good day!”是回应祝福的常用语,故选B。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
情景交际、日常对话应答、语境推断
【点评】
本题以日常对话为载体,考查学生结合上下文语境选择恰当语句的能力,需紧扣地点、天气、活动等话题的问答逻辑判断语义衔接,贴近生活实际,注重实用交际能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 语法填空。
Dear Jane,
How is (1)
your
(you) summer vacation going? Are you (2)
studying
(study) hard? (3)
or
are you having fun? I'm having (4)
a
great time in Europe (欧洲)! My family and I are (5)
on
a vacation in the mountains. I want to (6)
call
(call) you but my phone isn't working, (7)
so
I'm writing to you. It's hot (8)
in
your country now, isn't it? The weather here is cool and (9)
cloudy
(cloud), just right for (10)
walking
(walk).
See you next month.
Dave

答案

Ⅳ. 1. your 2. studying 3. or 4. a 5. on 6. call 7. so 8. in 9. cloudy 10. walking

解析

【解析】
1. 第1空:此处修饰名词短语summer vacation,需用形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词为your。
2. 第2空:由Are可知本句为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,study的现在分词是studying。
3. 第3空:此处是选择疑问句,连接两个并列的疑问内容,用or表示“或者”。
4. 第4空:固定搭配have a great time,意为“玩得开心”,故填a。
5. 第5空:固定短语on a vacation,意为“在度假”,故填on。
6. 第6空:固定用法want to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”,故填动词原形call。
7. 第7空:前半句“手机坏了”和后半句“写信”是因果关系,用so表示“因此”。
8. 第8空:表示“在你的国家里”,用介词in。
9. 第9空:and连接并列成分,cool为形容词,故cloud需变为形容词cloudy(多云的)。
10. 第10空:for是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,walk的动名词是walking。
【答案】
1. your 2. studying 3. or 4. a 5. on 6. call 7. so 8. in 9. cloudy 10. walking
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、现在进行时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识,涵盖代词、动词形式、介词、连词等考点,需结合语境和固定搭配作答,有助于提升学生综合运用英语的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅰ. 按要求完成下列各小题。
(A)翻译下列句子。
1. 天气怎么样?
How's the weather

What's the weather like

2. 雨下得很大。
It's raining heavily
.
3. 今天又冷又下雪。
It's cold and snowy
.
4. 我在看书。
I'm reading books
.
5. 我哥哥在弹吉他。
My brother is playing the guitar
.
6. 他们正在做家务。
They're doing housework
.
(B)规律总结:
1. 询问天气的句型有两个:
How's the weather?

What's the weather like?

回答时用
It's
+描述天气的形容词或动词的现在分词。
2. 现在进行时需要用
be 动词
+动词的
现在分词
形式表达正在发生的事情;其中,be 动词有
am
is
are

答案

Ⅰ. (A)1. How's the weather?
What's the weather like?
2. It's raining heavily.
3. It's cold and snowy.
4. I'm reading books.
5. My brother is playing the guitar.
6. They're doing housework.
(B)1. How's the weather?
What's the weather like?; It's
2. be 动词;现在分词;am; is; are

解析

【解析】
(A)1. 询问天气有两个常用固定句型,分别为How's the weather?和What's the weather like?;
2. “雨下得很大”用现在进行时表达,用heavily修饰动词rain,译为It's raining heavily.;
3. 描述天气状态用“It's+形容词”结构,“又冷又下雪”译为It's cold and snowy.;
4-6题均为现在进行时句子,遵循“主语+be动词+动词现在分词”结构,注意主语对应的be动词形式,且play后接乐器类名词需加定冠词the,据此完成翻译。
(B)1. 询问天气的两个句型为How's the weather?和What's the weather like?,回答时用It's加描述天气的形容词或动词现在分词;
2. 现在进行时的结构为be动词+动词的现在分词,be动词有am、is、are三种形式。
【答案】
Ⅰ. (A)1. How's the weather?
What's the weather like?
2. It's raining heavily.
3. It's cold and snowy.
4. I'm reading books.
5. My brother is playing the guitar.
6. They're doing housework.
(B)1. How's the weather?
What's the weather like?; It's
2. be 动词;现在分词;am; is; are
【知识点】
询问天气句型、现在进行时结构
【点评】
本题聚焦英语日常交际中天气询问的固定句型和现在进行时的基础用法,是入门级语法与交际用语的核心内容,需熟练掌握句型结构及be动词的变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8