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一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. When you face a difficult situation, take it easy, and small steps will bring you closer to
2. Mum told the younger son, Jack, “Take these two oranges, and give one to your
3. To our great surprise, he decided to
4. Make an
5. Each teacher in my life gives me many suggestions. And they are of great
6. This dictionary must
7. As long as you
1. When you face a difficult situation, take it easy, and small steps will bring you closer to
success
(成功).2. Mum told the younger son, Jack, “Take these two oranges, and give one to your
elder
(年纪较长)brother.”3. To our great surprise, he decided to
donate
(捐赠)his body for medical research after his death.4. Make an
effort
(努力)to remember other people’s names when you meet someone new.5. Each teacher in my life gives me many suggestions. And they are of great
value
(价值)to me.6. This dictionary must
belong
to(属于)Tom. It has his name on it.7. As long as you
stick
(将……刺入)to your dream, you can achieve it.答案
1. success 2. elder 3. donate 4. effort
5. value 6. belong 7. stick
5. value 6. belong 7. stick
解析
【解析】
1. 空格前是介词to，后接名词作宾语，“成功”的名词形式为success。
2. 此处修饰名词brother，需用形容词elder表示“年纪较长的”，侧重家庭成员间的长幼关系。
3. decide to后接动词原形，“捐赠”的动词原形是donate。
4. 固定搭配make an effort意为“努力”，故填effort。
5. 固定结构be of great value意为“很有价值”，故填value。
6. 固定搭配belong to意为“属于”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填belong。
7. 固定搭配stick to意为“坚持；将……刺入”，as long as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语为you，故填stick。
【答案】
1. success 2. elder 3. donate 4. effort
5. value 6. belong 7. stick
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词性运用、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题主要考查英语词汇的词性转换、固定短语搭配及基础语法运用，涵盖介词、情态动词、状语从句等考点，要求学生掌握常见词汇的正确形式及常用固定表达，注重日常词汇与短语的积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 空格前是介词to，后接名词作宾语，“成功”的名词形式为success。
2. 此处修饰名词brother，需用形容词elder表示“年纪较长的”，侧重家庭成员间的长幼关系。
3. decide to后接动词原形，“捐赠”的动词原形是donate。
4. 固定搭配make an effort意为“努力”，故填effort。
5. 固定结构be of great value意为“很有价值”，故填value。
6. 固定搭配belong to意为“属于”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填belong。
7. 固定搭配stick to意为“坚持；将……刺入”，as long as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语为you，故填stick。
【答案】
1. success 2. elder 3. donate 4. effort
5. value 6. belong 7. stick
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词性运用、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题主要考查英语词汇的词性转换、固定短语搭配及基础语法运用，涵盖介词、情态动词、状语从句等考点，要求学生掌握常见词汇的正确形式及常用固定表达，注重日常词汇与短语的积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、将方框中所给词语填入句中，每词仅用一次
on the go，in need，hand out，worth the effort，full of energy
1. I’ve been
2. A friend
3. I am a volunteer here. One of my jobs is to
4. It’s a long climb to the top of the mountain, but the beautiful view is
5. Dancing is great because music is usually
on the go，in need，hand out，worth the effort，full of energy
1. I’ve been
on the go
all week. I have no time to relax.2. A friend
in need
is a friend indeed.3. I am a volunteer here. One of my jobs is to
hand out
the prizes after matches.4. It’s a long climb to the top of the mountain, but the beautiful view is
worth the effort
.5. Dancing is great because music is usually
full of energy
and really makes people happy.答案
1. on the go 2. in need 3. hand out
4. worth the effort 5. full of energy
4. worth the effort 5. full of energy
解析
【解析】
1. 根据后句“I have no time to relax.”可知，说话人整周都处于忙碌状态，on the go意为“忙个不停、四处奔走”，符合语境。
2. 这是经典谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”，意为“患难见真情”，故填in need。
3. 句中提到“我是志愿者，赛后的工作之一是______奖品”，hand out意为“分发、散发”，符合志愿者分发奖品的工作内容。
4. 前句指出爬山路程漫长，后句转折说明山顶美景的价值，worth the effort意为“值得这份努力”，契合逻辑。
5. 根据“really makes people happy”可知，音乐通常是充满活力的，full of energy意为“充满活力”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. on the go 2. in need 3. hand out
4. worth the effort 5. full of energy
【知识点】
短语词义辨析、语境逻辑运用、固定谚语表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对常用英语短语的理解与语境运用能力，涵盖经典谚语，既考查短语识记，又考查结合语境分析的能力，有助于夯实学生的语言基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据后句“I have no time to relax.”可知，说话人整周都处于忙碌状态，on the go意为“忙个不停、四处奔走”，符合语境。
2. 这是经典谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”，意为“患难见真情”，故填in need。
3. 句中提到“我是志愿者，赛后的工作之一是______奖品”，hand out意为“分发、散发”，符合志愿者分发奖品的工作内容。
4. 前句指出爬山路程漫长，后句转折说明山顶美景的价值，worth the effort意为“值得这份努力”，契合逻辑。
5. 根据“really makes people happy”可知，音乐通常是充满活力的，full of energy意为“充满活力”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. on the go 2. in need 3. hand out
4. worth the effort 5. full of energy
【知识点】
短语词义辨析、语境逻辑运用、固定谚语表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对常用英语短语的理解与语境运用能力，涵盖经典谚语，既考查短语识记，又考查结合语境分析的能力，有助于夯实学生的语言基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Just as the saying goes, “Rose given, fragrance in hand.” Volunteering has great benefits for people in need. Volunteers play 1.
First, there are so many people in need—the elderly, the young, the sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how 3.
6.
Third, you don’t need to spend all your time 8.
Volunteering is 9.
Just as the saying goes, “Rose given, fragrance in hand.” Volunteering has great benefits for people in need. Volunteers play 1.
an
active role in many things. Do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some 2. advice
(advice)for you if you want to volunteer.First, there are so many people in need—the elderly, the young, the sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how 3.
to read
(read). If you care about the homeless, it’s a good idea to help make and give out food. 4. If
you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer up the sick. 5. In
a word, there is always something for you.6.
Second
(two), volunteers are needed in many different places. Communities, libraries, old people’s homes, local animal centres and after-school programmes are all good 7. choices
(choose)for you.Third, you don’t need to spend all your time 8.
volunteering
(volunteer). In fact, two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job.Volunteering is 9.
inspiring
(inspire). Try to find a right voluntary job. If you find one you dislike, don’t push 10. yourself
(you)too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one.答案
1. an 2. advice 3. to read 4. If 5. In
6. Second 7. choices 8. volunteering
9. inspiring 10. yourself
6. Second 7. choices 8. volunteering
9. inspiring 10. yourself
解析
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配与冠词。play an active role为固定短语，意为“发挥积极作用”，active以元音音素开头，故填an。
2. 考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，故填advice。
3. 考查非谓语动词。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，故填to read。
4. 考查条件状语从句。根据语境，此处表条件“如果你外向”，用If引导条件状语从句，首字母大写，故填If。
5. 考查固定短语。in a word为固定短语，意为“总而言之”，首字母大写，故填In。
6. 考查序数词。前文用First引出第一点，此处为第二点，用序数词Second，首字母大写，故填Second。
7. 考查词性转换。形容词good后接名词，choose的名词形式为choice，结合语境指多个选择，用复数形式choices，故填choices。
8. 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填volunteering。
9. 考查形容词作表语。is后接形容词作表语，描述“Volunteering”这件事用-ing形式的形容词inspiring，意为“令人鼓舞的”，故填inspiring。
10. 考查反身代词。根据语境“不要把自己逼得太紧”，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
【答案】
1. an 2. advice 3. to read 4. If 5. In
6. Second 7. choices 8. volunteering
9. inspiring 10. yourself
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本文围绕志愿服务展开，考查了冠词、名词、非谓语动词等多个基础语法点，既考查学生的语境理解能力，也帮助巩固核心语法知识，同时传递了志愿服务的正能量。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 考查固定搭配与冠词。play an active role为固定短语，意为“发挥积极作用”，active以元音音素开头，故填an。
2. 考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，故填advice。
3. 考查非谓语动词。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，故填to read。
4. 考查条件状语从句。根据语境，此处表条件“如果你外向”，用If引导条件状语从句，首字母大写，故填If。
5. 考查固定短语。in a word为固定短语，意为“总而言之”，首字母大写，故填In。
6. 考查序数词。前文用First引出第一点，此处为第二点，用序数词Second，首字母大写，故填Second。
7. 考查词性转换。形容词good后接名词，choose的名词形式为choice，结合语境指多个选择，用复数形式choices，故填choices。
8. 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填volunteering。
9. 考查形容词作表语。is后接形容词作表语，描述“Volunteering”这件事用-ing形式的形容词inspiring，意为“令人鼓舞的”，故填inspiring。
10. 考查反身代词。根据语境“不要把自己逼得太紧”，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
【答案】
1. an 2. advice 3. to read 4. If 5. In
6. Second 7. choices 8. volunteering
9. inspiring 10. yourself
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本文围绕志愿服务展开，考查了冠词、名词、非谓语动词等多个基础语法点，既考查学生的语境理解能力，也帮助巩固核心语法知识，同时传递了志愿服务的正能量。
【难度系数】
0.7
