四、完形填空
Zhang Lei is a famous doctor. He was born in a 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3, for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue inspired him, and 4 his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people there were in education. She planned to 8 ways to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noise for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11, Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little fingers(手指), I know you will become a 12 in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made 14 slowly. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor. 15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her inspiring words have made what he is.
(
B. sea
C. mountain
D. river
(
B. usually
C. always
D. ever
(
B. lucky
C. popular
D. common
(
B. understood
C. changed
D. caught
(
B. close
C. open
D. believe
(
B. new
C. same
D. enjoyable
(
B. when
C. where
D. why
(
B. find out
C. hang out
D. come out
(
B. put
C. played
D. made
(
B. change
C. example
D. action
(
B. sadly
C. nervously
D. patiently
(
B. pianist
C. worker
D. teacher
(
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. somebody
(
B. progress
C. discussions
D. plans
(
B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
Zhang Lei is a famous doctor. He was born in a 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3, for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue inspired him, and 4 his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people there were in education. She planned to 8 ways to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noise for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11, Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little fingers(手指), I know you will become a 12 in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made 14 slowly. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor. 15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her inspiring words have made what he is.
(
C
)1. A. forestB. sea
C. mountain
D. river
(
A
)2. A. hardlyB. usually
C. always
D. ever
(
B
)3. A. simpleB. lucky
C. popular
D. common
(
C
)4. A. worriedB. understood
C. changed
D. caught
(
D
)5. A. coverB. close
C. open
D. believe
(
C
)6. A. brightB. new
C. same
D. enjoyable
(
A
)7. A. howB. when
C. where
D. why
(
B
)8. A. hand outB. find out
C. hang out
D. come out
(
D
)9. A. saidB. put
C. played
D. made
(
A
)10. A. chanceB. change
C. example
D. action
(
D
)11. A. angrilyB. sadly
C. nervously
D. patiently
(
A
)12. A. doctorB. pianist
C. worker
D. teacher
(
C
)13. A. everybodyB. anybody
C. nobody
D. somebody
(
B
)14. A. decisionsB. progress
C. discussions
D. plans
(
B
)15. A. WhateverB. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
答案
1—5 CABCD 6—10 CABDA 11—15 DACBB
解析
【解析】
1. 根据后文“They seldom walked out of the mountain.”可知村庄位于山里,故选C。
2. 前文提到当地生活艰苦、很少出山,因此几乎无法获得良好教育,hardly表示“几乎不”,符合语境,故选A。
3. 由后文“for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor.”以及“Then what made him lucky?”可知张磊很幸运,故选B。
4. 志愿者老师韩雪激励了张磊,改变了他的人生,changed符合文意,故选C。
5. 根据后文“She was shocked by the sights...”可知韩雪不敢相信眼前的景象,couldn't believe one's eyes为常用表达,故选D。
6. 依据“It was the only class in the school.”可知不同年龄的学生在同一个教室,故选C。
7. 此处为感叹句,how修饰形容词poor,表达“那里的人们在教育方面多么匮乏”,故选A。
8. find out ways意为“找到方法”,符合韩雪计划帮助当地学生的语境,故选B。
9. make some noise是固定搭配,意为“制造噪音”,故选D。
10. 韩雪决定利用这个机会帮助张磊,chance表示“机会”,故选A。
11. 根据“with a kind smile”可知韩雪是耐心地看着张磊的手,patiently表示“耐心地”,故选D。
12. 由开头“Zhang Lei is a famous doctor.”可知此处老师预言他会成为医生,故选A。
13. 张磊感到惊讶是因为没人曾这样对他说过,nobody表示“没有人”,故选C。
14. make progress是固定搭配,意为“取得进步”,符合张磊努力学习后逐渐进步的语境,故选B。
15. whenever表示“无论何时”,每当张磊谈及自己的人生,都会感谢这位志愿者老师,符合文意,故选B。
【答案】
1—5 CABCD 6—10 CABDA 11—15 DACBB
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;语境推理;感叹句用法
【点评】
本文讲述了志愿者老师韩雪改变乡村学生张磊命运的暖心故事,题目侧重考查学生对固定短语的掌握以及结合上下文语境进行推理判断的能力,需学生精准捕捉文章细节与情感线索。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据后文“They seldom walked out of the mountain.”可知村庄位于山里,故选C。
2. 前文提到当地生活艰苦、很少出山,因此几乎无法获得良好教育,hardly表示“几乎不”,符合语境,故选A。
3. 由后文“for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor.”以及“Then what made him lucky?”可知张磊很幸运,故选B。
4. 志愿者老师韩雪激励了张磊,改变了他的人生,changed符合文意,故选C。
5. 根据后文“She was shocked by the sights...”可知韩雪不敢相信眼前的景象,couldn't believe one's eyes为常用表达,故选D。
6. 依据“It was the only class in the school.”可知不同年龄的学生在同一个教室,故选C。
7. 此处为感叹句,how修饰形容词poor,表达“那里的人们在教育方面多么匮乏”,故选A。
8. find out ways意为“找到方法”,符合韩雪计划帮助当地学生的语境,故选B。
9. make some noise是固定搭配,意为“制造噪音”,故选D。
10. 韩雪决定利用这个机会帮助张磊,chance表示“机会”,故选A。
11. 根据“with a kind smile”可知韩雪是耐心地看着张磊的手,patiently表示“耐心地”,故选D。
12. 由开头“Zhang Lei is a famous doctor.”可知此处老师预言他会成为医生,故选A。
13. 张磊感到惊讶是因为没人曾这样对他说过,nobody表示“没有人”,故选C。
14. make progress是固定搭配,意为“取得进步”,符合张磊努力学习后逐渐进步的语境,故选B。
15. whenever表示“无论何时”,每当张磊谈及自己的人生,都会感谢这位志愿者老师,符合文意,故选B。
【答案】
1—5 CABCD 6—10 CABDA 11—15 DACBB
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;语境推理;感叹句用法
【点评】
本文讲述了志愿者老师韩雪改变乡村学生张磊命运的暖心故事,题目侧重考查学生对固定短语的掌握以及结合上下文语境进行推理判断的能力,需学生精准捕捉文章细节与情感线索。
【难度系数】
0.6
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