1. 下列实数中,是有理数的是(
A.$\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}$
B.$\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}$
C.$\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}$
D.$\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}$
B
).A.$\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}$
B.$\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}$
C.$\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}$
D.$\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}$
答案
1. B
2. 下列等式不成立的是(
A.$6\sqrt{2}×\sqrt{3}=6\sqrt{6}$
B.$\sqrt{8}÷\sqrt{2}=4$
C.$\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$
D.$\sqrt{8}×\sqrt{2}=4$
B
).A.$6\sqrt{2}×\sqrt{3}=6\sqrt{6}$
B.$\sqrt{8}÷\sqrt{2}=4$
C.$\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$
D.$\sqrt{8}×\sqrt{2}=4$
答案
2. B
3. 等式$\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x - 2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x - 2}}$成立的条件是(
A.$\dfrac{x}{x - 2}>0$
B.$x≥0$

C.$x≥2$
D.$x>2$
D
).A.$\dfrac{x}{x - 2}>0$
B.$x≥0$
C.$x≥2$
D.$x>2$
答案
3. D
4. (2023,河北,7)若$a=\sqrt{2}$,$b=\sqrt{7}$,则$\sqrt{\dfrac{14a^{2}}{b^{2}}}$的值为(
A.2
B.4
C.$\sqrt{7}$
D.$\sqrt{2}$
A
).A.2
B.4
C.$\sqrt{7}$
D.$\sqrt{2}$
答案
4. A
5. 已知$x$,$y$为实数,且$y=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x^{2}-3}+\sqrt{3 - x^{2}}$,
A.$\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}$
B.$\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$

C.$\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}$
D.$-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}$
则
$\dfrac{x}{y}$等于(A
).A.$\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}$
B.$\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$
C.$\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}$
D.$-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}$
答案
5. A
6. 直接写出结果:
(1)$\sqrt{1\dfrac{2}{3}}÷\sqrt{1\dfrac{3}{5}}=$

(2)$\dfrac{\sqrt{288}}{-\sqrt{2}}=$
(3)$\sqrt{8ab}÷\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{b}=$
(4)$\dfrac{8\sqrt{a^{3}b}}{\sqrt{2a}}=$
(1)$\sqrt{1\dfrac{2}{3}}÷\sqrt{1\dfrac{3}{5}}=$
$\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{12}$
;(2)$\dfrac{\sqrt{288}}{-\sqrt{2}}=$
$-12$
;(3)$\sqrt{8ab}÷\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{b}=$
$3\sqrt{2a}$
;(4)$\dfrac{8\sqrt{a^{3}b}}{\sqrt{2a}}=$
$4a\sqrt{2b}$
.答案
6. (1) $\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{12}$ (2) $-12$ (3) $3\sqrt{2a}$ (4) $4a\sqrt{2b}$
7. 计算$-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{9}{40}}÷\sqrt{0.7}=$
$-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{2}$
.答案
7. $-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{2}$
8. 化简$\dfrac{\sqrt{-a^{3}}}{a}(a<0)$的结果是
$-\sqrt{-a}$
.答案
8. $-\sqrt{-a}$
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