一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. When Lily heard the sudden news about the earthquake, she was (震惊) and couldn't speak for a moment.
2. It was his (过错) that we were late.
3. To (原谅) others' mistakes shows kindness and helps friendship grow.
4. The best birthday (礼物) I ever received was a handmade card from my sister.

一、1. shocked 2. fault 3. forgive 4. present

【解析】
1. 此处修饰人Lily的情绪状态，“震惊”用描述人感受的形容词shocked。
2. “过错”对应的英文名词是fault，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，故填fault。
3. “原谅”的英文是forgive，此处to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填forgive。
4. “礼物”可用present，根据语境用单数形式即可，故填present。
【答案】
1. shocked 2. fault 3. forgive 4. present
【知识点】
ed类形容词用法、名词运用、动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇在语境中的正确形式运用，涉及不同词性的词汇，检测学生对词汇词义、词性及基本语法规则的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
advice, fault, present, forgive, future, emotion
Friends play a key role in our lives, but keeping friendship strong needs effort. Here's how to deepen your connections.
Be yourself. Show honesty through actions. For example, remember friends' birthdays—small 1. like handmade cards express your care better than words.
Avoid gossip(闲言碎语). True friends never spread rumours(谣言). If you hear something negative, talk to your friend face to face. If you feel nervous, ask an experienced person for 2. . If you realize it was your 3. , apologize sincerely.
Protect friends. When others doubt your friend, listen to both sides first. Share your true 4. with them. Promise to stand by them in 5. , no matter what happens.
Return the care. Friends support you—helping with homework or cheering you up. Do the same for them! When you argue with your friends, learn to 6. each other. True friendship grows through trust and kindness.

二、1. presents 2. advice 3. fault 4. emotions 5. future 6. forgive

【解析】
1. 此处指像手工卡片这样的小礼物，present是可数名词，前面无冠词修饰，故用复数形式presents。
2. 固定搭配ask sb. for advice表示“向某人寻求建议”，故填advice。
3. 此处表示“如果意识到是你的错”，fault表示“错误”，符合语境，故填fault。
4. 此处指分享你真实的情感，emotion是可数名词，结合语境用复数形式emotions。
5. 固定短语in future表示“在将来”，符合句意，故填future。
6. 固定搭配learn to do sth.，此处表示“学会原谅彼此”，故填动词原形forgive。
【答案】
1. presents 2. advice 3. fault 4. emotions 5. future 6. forgive
【知识点】
名词单复数运用、固定短语搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇语境中的灵活运用，需结合上下文理解句意，同时掌握相关固定搭配和词形变化，能有效提升学生的语篇理解能力与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Do you know Sally Seamans? She is 1. American writer. She tells young students some smart ways to find friends. In 2. (she) opinion, founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You should plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow 3. (good).
Firstly, you should choose a friend. A good friend should be 4. (friend) and patient. For example, if something bad 5. (happen) to you, a good friend could listen to you. And he or she should offer help to you.
6. (second), you can't be too shy. You should often communicate and share your life 7. your friend. 8. , even best friends have fights. What should you do 9. you argue with your friend? Maybe you won't talk to him or her. If so, you won't be friends anymore. You need to keep on 10. (talk) to him or her instead. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter. That works.

三、1. an 2. her 3. well 4. friendly 5. happens 6. Secondly 7. with 8. However 9. when 10. talking

【解析】
1. 第一空：American是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一位美国作家”，需用不定冠词an。
2. 第二空：固定短语in one's opinion，此处用she的形容词性物主代词her。
3. 第三空：修饰动词grow需用副词，good的副词形式是well。
4. 第四空：be动词后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly（友好的）。
5. 第五空：something bad作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，happen的三单形式是happens。
6. 第六空：与前文Firstly对应，列举第二点需用副词Secondly。
7. 第七空：固定搭配share sth. with sb.，表示“和某人分享某物”，故填with。
8. 第八空：前文讲交友方法，后文说好朋友也会吵架，表转折，用However（首字母大写）。
9. 第九空：此处是when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当你和朋友争吵时”，填when。
10. 第十空：固定用法keep on doing sth.（继续做某事），故填talking。
【答案】
1. an 2. her 3. well 4. friendly 5. happens 6. Secondly 7. with 8. However 9. when 10. talking
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、固定短语搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】
本文围绕交友方法展开语篇填空，考查了冠词、代词、形容词副词转换、动词时态、固定搭配等初中英语基础语法点，侧重对语境理解和常用短语的考查，有助于学生巩固基础，提升语篇综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7