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Typhoons in southeastern China happen every year. Typhoons are terrible storms and they form over warm seas, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. The typhoon season is usually from June to November. When typhoons hit the land, they bring strong winds and heavy rain. The winds can destroy buildings and trees, and the rain can cause floods.
A typhoon looks like a big round cloud. It has three parts. One is called the eye. In the eye, the sky is clear and the wind doesn’t move fast. Another one is the wall of clouds around the eye. There are the strongest winds and the heaviest rain. And the third part is the spiral rainband (螺旋雨带区).
Every typhoon has a name. Fourteen countries and regions (地区) like China, the US, Japan and so on, provide a list of names to be used repeatedly (重复地) each year. However, if a typhoon causes big accidents, the countries and regions will never use its name again.
What should we do before a typhoon hits our city? First, make sure all the windows are closed and stay away from them. Second, prepare enough food and water. Also, keep an eye on important information about the typhoon on TV or the radio.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. By showing the facts.
B. By telling a story.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By doing a survey.
(
A. When do typhoons happen?
B. Where do typhoons form?
C. What should we prepare for typhoons?
D. What are possible results of typhoons?
(
A. The weather in the eye of a typhoon is strongly rainy.
B. There will be a new name list of typhoons every year.
C. Sometimes there will be changes in the name list of typhoons.
D. Some countries and regions named typhoons after famous people.
(
①Close the windows.
②Go to another safe city.
③Prepare food and water.
④Care about the typhoon information.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④
C. ②③④ D. ①②④
(
A. Typhoons in China.
B. Ways to prevent typhoons.
C. The names of typhoons.
D. Facts about typhoons.
Typhoons in southeastern China happen every year. Typhoons are terrible storms and they form over warm seas, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. The typhoon season is usually from June to November. When typhoons hit the land, they bring strong winds and heavy rain. The winds can destroy buildings and trees, and the rain can cause floods.
A typhoon looks like a big round cloud. It has three parts. One is called the eye. In the eye, the sky is clear and the wind doesn’t move fast. Another one is the wall of clouds around the eye. There are the strongest winds and the heaviest rain. And the third part is the spiral rainband (螺旋雨带区).
Every typhoon has a name. Fourteen countries and regions (地区) like China, the US, Japan and so on, provide a list of names to be used repeatedly (重复地) each year. However, if a typhoon causes big accidents, the countries and regions will never use its name again.
What should we do before a typhoon hits our city? First, make sure all the windows are closed and stay away from them. Second, prepare enough food and water. Also, keep an eye on important information about the typhoon on TV or the radio.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
) 6. How does the writer start the text?A. By showing the facts.
B. By telling a story.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By doing a survey.
(
C
) 7. Which of the following questions is NOT answered in Paragraph 1?A. When do typhoons happen?
B. Where do typhoons form?
C. What should we prepare for typhoons?
D. What are possible results of typhoons?
(
C
) 8. What can we infer from the text?A. The weather in the eye of a typhoon is strongly rainy.
B. There will be a new name list of typhoons every year.
C. Sometimes there will be changes in the name list of typhoons.
D. Some countries and regions named typhoons after famous people.
(
B
) 9. What should we do before a typhoon comes?①Close the windows.
②Go to another safe city.
③Prepare food and water.
④Care about the typhoon information.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④
C. ②③④ D. ①②④
(
D
) 10. What is the text mainly about?A. Typhoons in China.
B. Ways to prevent typhoons.
C. The names of typhoons.
D. Facts about typhoons.
答案
6. A 由第一段可知，本段介绍了台风发生的范围、季节及影响，属于陈述事实。
7. C 由第一段可知，本段介绍了台风发生的范围、季节及影响，没有提到如何应对台风。
8. C 由第三段可知，每次台风都有一个名字，有些名字会重复使用，有些会有变化。
9. B 由第四段可知，台风来临之前，我们应该关窗户、准备足够的食物和水、留意有关台风的重要信息。
10. D 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍台风的一些事实以及如何应对台风。
7. C 由第一段可知，本段介绍了台风发生的范围、季节及影响，没有提到如何应对台风。
8. C 由第三段可知，每次台风都有一个名字，有些名字会重复使用，有些会有变化。
9. B 由第四段可知，台风来临之前，我们应该关窗户、准备足够的食物和水、留意有关台风的重要信息。
10. D 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍台风的一些事实以及如何应对台风。
解析
【解析】
6. 文章开篇第一段介绍了中国东南部每年都会有台风，说明了台风形成的区域、发生季节以及带来的影响，是通过陈述事实的方式开篇，故选A。
7. 第一段内容介绍了台风的发生频率、形成区域、发生季节和带来的危害，没有提及应对台风要准备什么，因此C选项的问题在第一段未被解答。
8. 根据第三段内容，台风名字会重复使用，但如果某个台风造成重大事故，其名字会被永久弃用，由此可推断台风名字列表有时会有变化，故选C。
9. 从第四段可知，台风来临前要做的是关好窗户、准备充足的食物和水、关注台风相关重要信息，文中未提及要前往其他安全城市，因此选①③④，对应B选项。
10. 通读全文，文章介绍了台风的形成、结构、命名规则以及台风来临前的应对措施，均为关于台风的相关事实，故选D。
【答案】
6. A；7. C；8. C；9. B；10. D
【知识点】
说明文阅读理解；细节理解；推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍台风的说明文，涵盖了台风的形成、结构、命名规则及应对方法。题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的捕捉、推理判断和主旨归纳能力，能有效锻炼学生的阅读理解素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
6. 文章开篇第一段介绍了中国东南部每年都会有台风，说明了台风形成的区域、发生季节以及带来的影响，是通过陈述事实的方式开篇，故选A。
7. 第一段内容介绍了台风的发生频率、形成区域、发生季节和带来的危害，没有提及应对台风要准备什么，因此C选项的问题在第一段未被解答。
8. 根据第三段内容，台风名字会重复使用，但如果某个台风造成重大事故，其名字会被永久弃用，由此可推断台风名字列表有时会有变化，故选C。
9. 从第四段可知，台风来临前要做的是关好窗户、准备充足的食物和水、关注台风相关重要信息，文中未提及要前往其他安全城市，因此选①③④，对应B选项。
10. 通读全文，文章介绍了台风的形成、结构、命名规则以及台风来临前的应对措施，均为关于台风的相关事实，故选D。
【答案】
6. A；7. C；8. C；9. B；10. D
【知识点】
说明文阅读理解；细节理解；推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍台风的说明文，涵盖了台风的形成、结构、命名规则及应对方法。题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的捕捉、推理判断和主旨归纳能力，能有效锻炼学生的阅读理解素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
