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一、阅读理解。
A
It’s very terrible when a house is on fire. It’s reported that every year about 60 - 70 thousand people lose their lives because of house fires in the world. So it’s necessary to learn something useful to protect your family from house fires. The following tips will tell you what to do.
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Check the alarms every month to make sure they’re working.
Get out as fast as you can. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once.
Make a fire escape plan. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are hurt in a house fire every day.
Calling 119 is the next step. Always remember: Call 119 after you’re safely outside and out of danger. When facing a fire, get out of the house as fast as you can and then call for help.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. A smoke alarm.
B. A fire machine.
C. A telephone.
D. A window.
(
A. Every day. B. Every week.
C. Every month. D. Every year.
(
A. Being careful with fire.
B. Stopping the fire from spreading.
C. Making and following a plan to escape.
D. Keeping awake between 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.
(
A. Call 119 first.
B. Get out as fast as possible.
C. Try to put out the fire at once.
D. Ask your neighbors for help.
(
A. To tell people the danger of house fires.
B. To warn people to avoid making fire in the house.
C. To tell people not to be afraid of house fires.
D. To teach people to protect themselves from fire in a right way.
A
It’s very terrible when a house is on fire. It’s reported that every year about 60 - 70 thousand people lose their lives because of house fires in the world. So it’s necessary to learn something useful to protect your family from house fires. The following tips will tell you what to do.
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Check the alarms every month to make sure they’re working.
Get out as fast as you can. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once.
Make a fire escape plan. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are hurt in a house fire every day.
Calling 119 is the next step. Always remember: Call 119 after you’re safely outside and out of danger. When facing a fire, get out of the house as fast as you can and then call for help.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
) 1. What makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller?A. A smoke alarm.
B. A fire machine.
C. A telephone.
D. A window.
(
C
) 2. How often should you check your smoke alarms?A. Every day. B. Every week.
C. Every month. D. Every year.
(
C
) 3. According to the text, what can help to save you from a house fire?A. Being careful with fire.
B. Stopping the fire from spreading.
C. Making and following a plan to escape.
D. Keeping awake between 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.
(
B
) 4. What should you do when facing a house fire?A. Call 119 first.
B. Get out as fast as possible.
C. Try to put out the fire at once.
D. Ask your neighbors for help.
(
D
) 5. What is the purpose (目的) of the text?A. To tell people the danger of house fires.
B. To warn people to avoid making fire in the house.
C. To tell people not to be afraid of house fires.
D. To teach people to protect themselves from fire in a right way.
答案
1. A 由表格第一条建议中 “The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.” 可知，正常工作的烟雾报警器能将火灾死亡风险减半，是降低风险的关键。
2. C 由第一条建议可知，烟雾报警器的检查频率是每月一次。
3. C 由第三条建议可知，77%的家庭没有可供遵循的火灾逃生计划，导致房屋火灾造成大量的伤亡。
4. B 由第二条和第四条建议可知，发生火灾时先要尽快逃离现场，到达安全区域后再打火警电话、求助等。
5. D 通读本篇材料可知，本文旨在告诉人们如何在火灾中保护自己。
2. C 由第一条建议可知，烟雾报警器的检查频率是每月一次。
3. C 由第三条建议可知，77%的家庭没有可供遵循的火灾逃生计划，导致房屋火灾造成大量的伤亡。
4. B 由第二条和第四条建议可知，发生火灾时先要尽快逃离现场，到达安全区域后再打火警电话、求助等。
5. D 通读本篇材料可知，本文旨在告诉人们如何在火灾中保护自己。
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据Fire Safety部分中“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.”可知，正常工作的烟雾报警器能将火灾死亡风险减半，因此选A。
2. 第2题：由Fire Safety部分中“Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.”以及“Check the alarms every month to make sure they’re working.”可知，烟雾报警器需要每月检查一次，因此选C。
3. 第3题：根据“Make a fire escape plan.”部分内容，77%的家庭没有火灾逃生计划，这是火灾中儿童伤亡的原因之一，所以制定并遵循逃生计划能帮助人们在火灾中自救，因此选C。
4. 第4题：根据“Get out as fast as you can.”和“Calling 119 is the next step.”部分可知，面对火灾时应先尽快逃离房屋，到安全地带后再拨打119求助，因此选B。
5. 第5题：通读全文，文章介绍了几条火灾安全小贴士，目的是教人们用正确的方法在火灾中保护自己，因此选D。
【答案】
1. A；2. C；3. C；4. B；5. D
【知识点】
细节理解题，主旨大意题，消防安全常识
【点评】
本文围绕家庭火灾安全展开，结合具体数据和实用逃生贴士，考查学生对文章细节的抓取能力与主旨归纳能力，内容贴近生活，兼具实用性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：根据Fire Safety部分中“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.”可知，正常工作的烟雾报警器能将火灾死亡风险减半，因此选A。
2. 第2题：由Fire Safety部分中“Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.”以及“Check the alarms every month to make sure they’re working.”可知，烟雾报警器需要每月检查一次，因此选C。
3. 第3题：根据“Make a fire escape plan.”部分内容，77%的家庭没有火灾逃生计划，这是火灾中儿童伤亡的原因之一，所以制定并遵循逃生计划能帮助人们在火灾中自救，因此选C。
4. 第4题：根据“Get out as fast as you can.”和“Calling 119 is the next step.”部分可知，面对火灾时应先尽快逃离房屋，到安全地带后再拨打119求助，因此选B。
5. 第5题：通读全文，文章介绍了几条火灾安全小贴士，目的是教人们用正确的方法在火灾中保护自己，因此选D。
【答案】
1. A；2. C；3. C；4. B；5. D
【知识点】
细节理解题，主旨大意题，消防安全常识
【点评】
本文围绕家庭火灾安全展开，结合具体数据和实用逃生贴士，考查学生对文章细节的抓取能力与主旨归纳能力，内容贴近生活，兼具实用性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
