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六、阅读理解
①Swimming is very popular in summer，because it makes people feel cool and it is good for their health. To keep safe when you are swimming，you must obey these rules.
②First，you shouldn't swim in a wrong place. It may not be safe. Some people lost their lives when they were having fun in the water，and most of them were children. Last summer，a few children went swimming in the river near their homes. Unluckily，two of them never came out of the river.
③Second，you must be careful when swimming. Some people often think they can swim well，but they may not be safe in water.
④Third，don't get close to the water when you are alone. When you see the "No Swimming" sign，don't get into the water.
⑤If you obey these rules，swimming will be safe and enjoyable.
(
A. Break.
B. Make.
C. Follow.
D. Like.
(
(
A. How to keep safe when you are swimming.
B. Swimming is very popular in summer.
C. People often think they can swim well.
D. Don't get close to the water when you are alone.
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
1. unluckily
2. enjoyable
①Swimming is very popular in summer，because it makes people feel cool and it is good for their health. To keep safe when you are swimming，you must obey these rules.
②First，you shouldn't swim in a wrong place. It may not be safe. Some people lost their lives when they were having fun in the water，and most of them were children. Last summer，a few children went swimming in the river near their homes. Unluckily，two of them never came out of the river.
③Second，you must be careful when swimming. Some people often think they can swim well，but they may not be safe in water.
④Third，don't get close to the water when you are alone. When you see the "No Swimming" sign，don't get into the water.
⑤If you obey these rules，swimming will be safe and enjoyable.
(
C
)1. Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "obey"?A. Break.
B. Make.
C. Follow.
D. Like.
(
B
)2. What is the structure(结构) of the passage?(
A
)3. What's the passage mainly about?A. How to keep safe when you are swimming.
B. Swimming is very popular in summer.
C. People often think they can swim well.
D. Don't get close to the water when you are alone.
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
1. unluckily
adv.不幸地
2. enjoyable
adj.愉快的
答案
六、1—3 CBA
读后词汇拓展
1. adv.不幸地 2. adj.愉快的
读后词汇拓展
1. adv.不幸地 2. adj.愉快的
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：先结合语境理解划线词"obey"的含义，句子"To keep safe when you are swimming，you must obey these rules."表示游泳时为保障安全要对规则采取的动作，规则需要被遵守，再对比选项词义，选出最接近的单词。
2. 第2题：梳理文章结构，第①段总述游泳受欢迎并提出要遵守规则保安全；第②③④段分述三条游泳安全规则；第⑤段总结遵守规则的结果，判断是总-分-总结构，再匹配对应的图示。
3. 第3题：抓文章核心内容，文章全程围绕游泳时的安全规则展开，开头引入、中间分述、结尾总结都紧扣游泳安全，据此确定主旨。
4. 词汇拓展：根据单词后缀（-ly多为副词后缀，-able多为形容词后缀）和在句中的成分，判断词性，结合语境猜测中文意思。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
划线词"obey"所在句意为“游泳时为了保证安全，你必须______这些规则”，结合语境可知是“遵守”规则。选项A.Break（打破）、B.Make（制定）、C.Follow（遵守）、D.Like（喜欢），只有Follow和obey意思最接近，故选C。
2. 第2题：
文章结构为：①总起（提出游泳需遵守规则来保障安全）；②③④分述三条游泳安全规则；⑤总结（遵守规则游泳会安全愉快），属于总-分-总结构，对应图B的结构（①引出三个分点②③④，最后②③④共同指向总结⑤），故选B。
3. 第3题：
文章开篇点明游泳要注意安全，中间分述具体安全规则，结尾总结遵守规则的意义，核心内容是“游泳时如何保证安全”，对应选项A，故选A。
读后词汇拓展：
1. unluckily：单词带有-ly后缀，在句中作状语，是副词，结合语境"Unluckily，two of them never came out of the river."，意思是“不幸地”。
2. enjoyable：单词带有-able后缀，在句中作表语，是形容词，结合语境"swimming will be safe and enjoyable"，意思是“愉快的”。
【答案】
六、1—3 CBA
读后词汇拓展
1. adv.不幸地
2. adj.愉快的
【知识点】
1. 词义猜测
2. 文章结构分析
3. 主旨大意归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕游泳安全主题，考查了阅读基础题型和词汇拓展，既锻炼了学生的阅读解题能力，也帮助积累词汇，同时传递了游泳安全的意识，是贴合生活的基础阅读题。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：先结合语境理解划线词"obey"的含义，句子"To keep safe when you are swimming，you must obey these rules."表示游泳时为保障安全要对规则采取的动作，规则需要被遵守，再对比选项词义，选出最接近的单词。
2. 第2题：梳理文章结构，第①段总述游泳受欢迎并提出要遵守规则保安全；第②③④段分述三条游泳安全规则；第⑤段总结遵守规则的结果，判断是总-分-总结构，再匹配对应的图示。
3. 第3题：抓文章核心内容，文章全程围绕游泳时的安全规则展开，开头引入、中间分述、结尾总结都紧扣游泳安全，据此确定主旨。
4. 词汇拓展：根据单词后缀（-ly多为副词后缀，-able多为形容词后缀）和在句中的成分，判断词性，结合语境猜测中文意思。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
划线词"obey"所在句意为“游泳时为了保证安全，你必须______这些规则”，结合语境可知是“遵守”规则。选项A.Break（打破）、B.Make（制定）、C.Follow（遵守）、D.Like（喜欢），只有Follow和obey意思最接近，故选C。
2. 第2题：
文章结构为：①总起（提出游泳需遵守规则来保障安全）；②③④分述三条游泳安全规则；⑤总结（遵守规则游泳会安全愉快），属于总-分-总结构，对应图B的结构（①引出三个分点②③④，最后②③④共同指向总结⑤），故选B。
3. 第3题：
文章开篇点明游泳要注意安全，中间分述具体安全规则，结尾总结遵守规则的意义，核心内容是“游泳时如何保证安全”，对应选项A，故选A。
读后词汇拓展：
1. unluckily：单词带有-ly后缀，在句中作状语，是副词，结合语境"Unluckily，two of them never came out of the river."，意思是“不幸地”。
2. enjoyable：单词带有-able后缀，在句中作表语，是形容词，结合语境"swimming will be safe and enjoyable"，意思是“愉快的”。
【答案】
六、1—3 CBA
读后词汇拓展
1. adv.不幸地
2. adj.愉快的
【知识点】
1. 词义猜测
2. 文章结构分析
3. 主旨大意归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕游泳安全主题，考查了阅读基础题型和词汇拓展，既锻炼了学生的阅读解题能力，也帮助积累词汇，同时传递了游泳安全的意识，是贴合生活的基础阅读题。
【难度系数】
0.7
