3Ⅰ. Look at Mia's blog about her weekend and write the activities.

1. (watch)
2. (bath)
3. (play)
4. (make)
5. (fly)
6. (buy)
1. (watch)
watched a dragon boat race
2. (bath)
bathed a cat
3. (play)
played chess
4. (make)
made a cake
5. (fly)
flew a kite
6. (buy)
bought a present
答案
Ⅰ. 2. bathed a cat 3. played chess 4. made a cake 5. flew a kite 6. bought a present
解析
【分析】
首先,我们要明确这道题的要求:根据图片展示的场景,结合给出的动词,写出Mia周末进行的活动。思考过程如下:
1. 逐一观察每幅图片,确定图中对应的具体活动内容;
2. 因为描述的是周末已经完成的活动,属于过去发生的动作,所以需要将给出的动词转换为一般过去式形式;
3. 最后把过去式动词和图片里的活动对象或内容组合起来,形成完整的活动表达。
【解析】
2. 观察图片②,图中呈现的是给猫洗澡的场景,给出的动词是bath,其过去式为bathed,搭配活动对象a cat,因此填写bathed a cat;
3. 观察图片③,图中是下象棋的场景,给出的动词是play,其过去式为played,搭配活动内容chess,因此填写played chess;
4. 观察图片④,图中是制作蛋糕的场景,给出的动词是make,其过去式为made,搭配活动对象a cake,因此填写made a cake;
5. 观察图片⑤,图中是放风筝的场景,给出的动词是fly,其过去式为flew,搭配活动对象a kite,因此填写flew a kite;
6. 观察图片⑥,图中是购买礼物的场景,给出的动词是buy,其过去式为bought,搭配活动对象a present,因此填写bought a present。
【答案】
1. watched a show
2. bathed a cat
3. played chess
4. made a cake
5. flew a kite
6. bought a present
【知识点】
一般过去式,日常活动短语,看图写词
【点评】
本题通过图片与动词结合的形式,考查学生对一般过去式的掌握以及日常活动短语的运用能力,要求学生能准确识别图片场景,牢记常见不规则动词的过去式变化。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先,我们要明确这道题的要求:根据图片展示的场景,结合给出的动词,写出Mia周末进行的活动。思考过程如下:
1. 逐一观察每幅图片,确定图中对应的具体活动内容;
2. 因为描述的是周末已经完成的活动,属于过去发生的动作,所以需要将给出的动词转换为一般过去式形式;
3. 最后把过去式动词和图片里的活动对象或内容组合起来,形成完整的活动表达。
【解析】
2. 观察图片②,图中呈现的是给猫洗澡的场景,给出的动词是bath,其过去式为bathed,搭配活动对象a cat,因此填写bathed a cat;
3. 观察图片③,图中是下象棋的场景,给出的动词是play,其过去式为played,搭配活动内容chess,因此填写played chess;
4. 观察图片④,图中是制作蛋糕的场景,给出的动词是make,其过去式为made,搭配活动对象a cake,因此填写made a cake;
5. 观察图片⑤,图中是放风筝的场景,给出的动词是fly,其过去式为flew,搭配活动对象a kite,因此填写flew a kite;
6. 观察图片⑥,图中是购买礼物的场景,给出的动词是buy,其过去式为bought,搭配活动对象a present,因此填写bought a present。
【答案】
1. watched a show
2. bathed a cat
3. played chess
4. made a cake
5. flew a kite
6. bought a present
【知识点】
一般过去式,日常活动短语,看图写词
【点评】
本题通过图片与动词结合的形式,考查学生对一般过去式的掌握以及日常活动短语的运用能力,要求学生能准确识别图片场景,牢记常见不规则动词的过去式变化。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. Complete the script (文稿) for Mia's blog with the proper form of the expressions in Exercise Ⅰ. There is one extra option.
Last weekend was the best weekend ever! It was the Dragon Boat Festival on Saturday. There was a dragon boat race. Dad, Mum and I went to the river near our home and we 1.
Last Sunday was a special day, too! It was Mum's birthday. I didn't tell Mum that I 4.
Last weekend was the best weekend ever! It was the Dragon Boat Festival on Saturday. There was a dragon boat race. Dad, Mum and I went to the river near our home and we 1.
watched a dragon boat race
. It was fantastic. In the afternoon, I went to the park because my friend asked me 2.to fly a kite
. We really had fun. In the evening, I took out the chess set as usual. I always 3.play chess
with Dad and I seldom win. But this time I won and I was so excited!Last Sunday was a special day, too! It was Mum's birthday. I didn't tell Mum that I 4.
made a cake
for her. I wanted to give her a surprise. In the afternoon, Dad and I went to a clothing store and 5.bought a present
. Then we celebrated Mum's birthday together. We were so happy! I love my family and love makes our life full of happiness.答案
Ⅱ. 1. watched a dragon boat race 2. to fly a kite 3. play chess 4. made a cake 5. bought a present
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,了解文章大意:这是Mia的博客内容,讲述了她度过的精彩周末——周六端午节的活动和周日为妈妈过生日的经历。然后结合上下文语境和语法规则逐个分析空格:
1. 前文提到一家人去家附近河边看龙舟赛,此处应补充“观看龙舟赛”的内容,因为是描述过去的动作,要用一般过去时。
2. 前文说去公园,结合“ask sb. to do sth.”的固定结构,此处需要填入带to的动词短语,符合去公园的活动场景。
3. 前文提到拿出象棋,“always”提示此处用一般现在时,主语是I,所以用动词原形短语表示“和爸爸下棋”。
4. 前文说要给妈妈惊喜,没告诉妈妈自己为她做的事,此处应填入过去的动作,对应“做蛋糕”的内容,用一般过去时。
5. 前文说去服装店,是为妈妈过生日准备,所以此处是“买礼物”,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“Dad, Mum and I went to the river near our home and we...”,结合龙舟赛的语境,此处填“watched a dragon boat race”,用一般过去时符合last weekend的时间背景。
2. 由固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”,且前文提到去公园,所以填“to fly a kite”,符合语境和语法结构。
3. 根据前文“I took out the chess set as usual.”和“always”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语I后接动词原形短语“play chess”,表示经常和爸爸下棋的动作。
4. 前文说“I didn't tell Mum that...”,从句动作是过去发生的,结合给妈妈惊喜的语境,填“made a cake”。
5. 根据前文“Dad and I went to a clothing store and...”,为妈妈过生日的语境,此处用一般过去时“bought a present”,符合去服装店的行为目的。
【答案】
1. watched a dragon boat race
2. to fly a kite
3. play chess
4. made a cake
5. bought a present
【知识点】
1. 一般过去时用法
2. ask sb. to do sth.结构
3. 语境短语运用
【点评】
本题考查学生结合上下文语境运用短语适当形式填空的能力,同时涉及一般过去时、固定句式等语法点,需要学生在理解文章大意的基础上,结合语法规则和生活常识选择合适的短语形式,整体注重语境与语法的结合。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文,了解文章大意:这是Mia的博客内容,讲述了她度过的精彩周末——周六端午节的活动和周日为妈妈过生日的经历。然后结合上下文语境和语法规则逐个分析空格:
1. 前文提到一家人去家附近河边看龙舟赛,此处应补充“观看龙舟赛”的内容,因为是描述过去的动作,要用一般过去时。
2. 前文说去公园,结合“ask sb. to do sth.”的固定结构,此处需要填入带to的动词短语,符合去公园的活动场景。
3. 前文提到拿出象棋,“always”提示此处用一般现在时,主语是I,所以用动词原形短语表示“和爸爸下棋”。
4. 前文说要给妈妈惊喜,没告诉妈妈自己为她做的事,此处应填入过去的动作,对应“做蛋糕”的内容,用一般过去时。
5. 前文说去服装店,是为妈妈过生日准备,所以此处是“买礼物”,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“Dad, Mum and I went to the river near our home and we...”,结合龙舟赛的语境,此处填“watched a dragon boat race”,用一般过去时符合last weekend的时间背景。
2. 由固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”,且前文提到去公园,所以填“to fly a kite”,符合语境和语法结构。
3. 根据前文“I took out the chess set as usual.”和“always”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语I后接动词原形短语“play chess”,表示经常和爸爸下棋的动作。
4. 前文说“I didn't tell Mum that...”,从句动作是过去发生的,结合给妈妈惊喜的语境,填“made a cake”。
5. 根据前文“Dad and I went to a clothing store and...”,为妈妈过生日的语境,此处用一般过去时“bought a present”,符合去服装店的行为目的。
【答案】
1. watched a dragon boat race
2. to fly a kite
3. play chess
4. made a cake
5. bought a present
【知识点】
1. 一般过去时用法
2. ask sb. to do sth.结构
3. 语境短语运用
【点评】
本题考查学生结合上下文语境运用短语适当形式填空的能力,同时涉及一般过去时、固定句式等语法点,需要学生在理解文章大意的基础上,结合语法规则和生活常识选择合适的短语形式,整体注重语境与语法的结合。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. Write sentences after the model to leave messages (留言) in Mia's blog.
Reposts 3 Comments 8 Likes 20
Last Saturday was the → Tina: Was last Saturday the Dragon Boat Festival?
Dragon Boat Festival. Mia: Yes, it was.
1. There were lots of people → Lucas:
near the river. Mia:
2. Mia made the cake by → Sally:
herself. Mia:
3. Mum didn't know about → Grandma:
the birthday cake. Mia:
Reposts 3 Comments 8 Likes 20
Last Saturday was the → Tina: Was last Saturday the Dragon Boat Festival?
Dragon Boat Festival. Mia: Yes, it was.
1. There were lots of people → Lucas:
Were there lots of people near the river?
?near the river. Mia:
Yes, there were.
.2. Mia made the cake by → Sally:
Did you make the cake by yourself?
?herself. Mia:
Yes, I did.
.3. Mum didn't know about → Grandma:
Did Mum know about the birthday cake?
?the birthday cake. Mia:
No, she didn’t.
.答案
Ⅲ. 1. Were there lots of people near the river? Yes, there were. 2. Did you make the cake by yourself? Yes, I did. 3. Did Mum know about the birthday cake? No, she didn’t.
解析
【分析】
首先观察例句,明确解题规则:将给定的陈述句转换为一般疑问句(需注意时态、句型及人称的变化),再根据原句的肯否定含义做出对应的回答。具体思路:1. 对于there be句型的一般过去时陈述句,把be动词提前构成一般疑问句,原句为肯定则做肯定回答;2. 对于实义动词作谓语的一般过去时陈述句,借助助动词Did构成一般疑问句,注意主语转换和动词形式还原,原句为肯定则做肯定回答;3. 原句为否定陈述句时,转换疑问句将助动词Did提前、动词还原,回答用否定形式。
【解析】
1. 原句是there be句型的一般过去时肯定陈述句“There were lots of people near the river.”,转换为一般疑问句需将be动词were提到句首,得到“Were there lots of people near the river?”;原句为肯定,所以Mia的回答是“Yes, there were.”。
2. 原句是实义动词make作谓语的一般过去时肯定陈述句“Mia made the cake by herself.”,转换为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,主语Mia在问句中转换为you,动词made还原为make,得到“Did you make the cake by yourself?”;原句为肯定,Mia的回答是“Yes, I did.”。
3. 原句是实义动词know作谓语的一般过去时否定陈述句“Mum didn't know about the birthday cake.”,转换为一般疑问句需将助动词Did提前,didn't还原为know,得到“Did Mum know about the birthday cake?”;原句为否定,所以Mia的回答是“No, she didn’t.”。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. Were there lots of people near the river? Yes, there were. 2. Did you make the cake by yourself? Yes, I did. 3. Did Mum know about the birthday cake? No, she didn’t.
【知识点】
一般过去时疑问句转换、疑问句对应回答
【点评】
本题以博客留言的生活化语境,考查一般过去时的陈述句与一般疑问句的转换及回答,涵盖there be句型和实义动词句型的变换,既检验语法规则的掌握,也提升在实际交际场景中的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先观察例句,明确解题规则:将给定的陈述句转换为一般疑问句(需注意时态、句型及人称的变化),再根据原句的肯否定含义做出对应的回答。具体思路:1. 对于there be句型的一般过去时陈述句,把be动词提前构成一般疑问句,原句为肯定则做肯定回答;2. 对于实义动词作谓语的一般过去时陈述句,借助助动词Did构成一般疑问句,注意主语转换和动词形式还原,原句为肯定则做肯定回答;3. 原句为否定陈述句时,转换疑问句将助动词Did提前、动词还原,回答用否定形式。
【解析】
1. 原句是there be句型的一般过去时肯定陈述句“There were lots of people near the river.”,转换为一般疑问句需将be动词were提到句首,得到“Were there lots of people near the river?”;原句为肯定,所以Mia的回答是“Yes, there were.”。
2. 原句是实义动词make作谓语的一般过去时肯定陈述句“Mia made the cake by herself.”,转换为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,主语Mia在问句中转换为you,动词made还原为make,得到“Did you make the cake by yourself?”;原句为肯定,Mia的回答是“Yes, I did.”。
3. 原句是实义动词know作谓语的一般过去时否定陈述句“Mum didn't know about the birthday cake.”,转换为一般疑问句需将助动词Did提前,didn't还原为know,得到“Did Mum know about the birthday cake?”;原句为否定,所以Mia的回答是“No, she didn’t.”。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. Were there lots of people near the river? Yes, there were. 2. Did you make the cake by yourself? Yes, I did. 3. Did Mum know about the birthday cake? No, she didn’t.
【知识点】
一般过去时疑问句转换、疑问句对应回答
【点评】
本题以博客留言的生活化语境,考查一般过去时的陈述句与一般疑问句的转换及回答,涵盖there be句型和实义动词句型的变换,既检验语法规则的掌握,也提升在实际交际场景中的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录