2026年新课程课堂同步练习册八年级英语下册外研版第59页答案
第三节 听短文,根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。
(
A
)11. What made Lily's class help their community?
A. The story about Leah.
B. A visit to a hospital.
C. A lesson from the teacher.
(
C
)12. What did the group do in the park?
A. They planted flowers.
B. They played some games.
C. They helped to do cleaning.
(
A
)13. How did Lily's group raise money for the animal hospital?
A. They sold cookies.
B. They organized a fair.
C. They asked for donations.
(
B
)14. What didn't they do at old people's home?
A. They helped with cleaning.
B. They told stories to the old.
C. They talked with the elderly happily.
(
B
)15. What did they understand through these activities?
A. Helping the old is a must for them.
B. Helping is valuable and everyone can help.
C. Raising money is the best way to help others.

答案

11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇短篇听力理解题,解题思路如下:
1. 提前浏览所有题干和选项,标记每个问题的核心关键词,比如第11题的关键词是"made Lily's class help their community",第12题是"in the park",第13题是"raise money for the animal hospital",第14题是"didn't do at old people's home",第15题是"understand through these activities",提前预判听力重点,便于听音频时快速定位信息。
2. 第一遍听短文时,侧重整体理解内容,同时随手标记与选项匹配的关键信息;第二遍听时,针对第一遍不确定的题目进行精准验证,确认选项的正确性。
3. 注意反向提问的题目,比如第14题要找“没做的事”,需要先排除听力中明确提到的已完成活动,再锁定正确选项。
【解析】
11. 根据听力原文内容,是关于Leah的故事促使Lily所在班级开展社区帮助活动,对应选项A。
12. 听力中明确提到小组在公园帮忙做清洁工作,对应选项C。
13. Lily的小组通过售卖饼干的方式为动物医院筹集资金,对应选项A。
14. 在养老院,他们帮忙打扫卫生、和老人愉快交谈,没有提到给老人讲故事,对应选项B。
15. 经历这些活动后,他们领悟到帮助他人是有价值的,而且每个人都能参与其中,对应选项B。
【答案】
11.A;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.B
【知识点】
短篇听力理解、细节信息提取、关键内容辨析
【点评】
本题属于常规短篇听力理解题,重点考查学生对听力材料细节信息的抓取和辨析能力。解题核心在于提前读题预判听力重点,听音频时聚焦题干对应的关键内容,尤其要注意反向提问类题目,避免因粗心误选。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 阅读短文,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。
deeply touched helping hands by no means offered
get through shaking all over with fear a better world reach out
When Typhoon Yagi hit Hainan, we were 1.
shaking all over with fear
.
Many things were broken, and we needed help to 2.
get through
the difficult time.
Soon, volunteers from across China reached out 3.
helping hands
.
They 4.
offered
us food, water, and money. The volunteers didn't just help rebuild Hainan. They built 5.
a better world
. Their kindness 6.
deeply touched
us all.
Now we understand that rebuilding is 7.
by no means
easy. We've learned that when people 8.
reach out
to help each other, love and hope can grow from disaster.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. shaking all over with fear 2. get through 3. helping hands 4. offered
5. a better world 6. deeply touched 7. by no means 8. reach out

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章讲述台风“摩羯”袭击海南后,人们得到志愿者帮助的经历与感悟。解题时需结合每个空的语境,匹配方框中短语的含义和用法:
1. 第1空描述台风来袭时人们的状态,需选能体现恐惧状态的短语;
2. 第2空搭配“difficult time”,需选表示“度过”含义的短语;
3. 第3空承接“reached out”,需选表示“援助之手”的短语,构成固定表达;
4. 第4空后接“food, water, and money”,需选表示“提供”的动词;
5. 第5空承接前文“rebuild Hainan”,需选体现更高层面意义的短语;
6. 第6空描述志愿者善意带来的影响,需选表示“触动”的短语;
7. 第7空修饰“easy”,结合语境需选表否定含义的短语;
8. 第8空搭配“to help each other”,需选表示“伸出援手”的短语。
【解析】
1. 根据语境“Typhoon Yagi hit Hainan”,台风来袭时人们会恐惧,故填“shaking all over with fear”(吓得浑身发抖);
2. “get through the difficult time”是固定搭配,意为“度过艰难时期”,符合“needed help to...the difficult time”的语境,故填“get through”;
3. “reach out helping hands”是固定表达,意为“伸出援助之手”,符合志愿者前来帮忙的语境,故填“helping hands”;
4. 句子主语“They”指代志愿者,“offered”意为“提供”,能与“food, water, and money”搭配,且文章为过去时态,故填“offered”;
5. 前文提到“help rebuild Hainan”,此处递进表达构建更美好的世界,故填“a better world”;
6. “deeply touched”意为“深深触动”,符合“Their kindness...us all”的语境,表达善意带来的情感影响,故填“deeply touched”;
7. “by no means”意为“绝不”,结合“rebuilding is...easy”的语境,说明重建并不容易,故填“by no means”;
8. “reach out to help each other”意为“伸出援手互相帮助”,符合语境,且此处是一般现在时,主语people为复数,故填“reach out”。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. shaking all over with fear 2. get through 3. helping hands 4. offered
5. a better world 6. deeply touched 7. by no means 8. reach out
【知识点】
动词短语搭配、固定表达、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查对语境的理解能力和短语的运用能力,需结合台风灾后救援的情境,准确匹配短语含义与语境,同时注意时态和固定搭配的使用,有助于提升学生在语篇中运用词汇的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6