2026年新课程课堂同步练习册八年级英语下册外研版第60页答案
Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
A
True friendship often creates a circle of goodwill. The story of Charlotte's Web perfectly shows how it works.
When Fern saw a weak piglet, she knew it needed support. She reached out a helping hand and saved him, naming him Wilbur.
At his new home, Wilbur felt lonely until he met Charlotte, a wise spider. She offered her friendship when he needed it most.
But when Wilbur learned the farmer planned to kill him, he was shaking all over with fear. Seeing her friend so scared, Charlotte made up her mind. "I must save Wilbur," she thought. "He is my friend." She promised to help him get through the danger.
Night after night, Charlotte worked hard. She wove(编织) words like "Some Pig", making Wilbur famous. Her plan worked perfectly and Wilbur survived(幸存)!
At the fair, though tired and weak, Charlotte wove one last word. This helped Wilbur win a special prize, saving his life.
Though Charlotte died soon after, Wilbur faithfully cared for her eggs. When Charlotte's babies hatched(孵化), he protected them all.
This beautiful story shows how love leads to love. Fern helped Wilbur, Wilbur helped Charlotte's children, and the circle of goodwill continued. When we reach out to others, we create our own circles of kindness that make the world better.
任务一:连线匹配。

任务二:回答问题。
4. Why did Charlotte say "must", not "can" or "may" in "I must save Wilbur"?
Because "must" shows that she made up her mind to save her friend. / Because the word "must" is to show her determination.

任务三:选择方框里的情态动词完成故事里不同角色的心理活动。
must should can't might could may
When Wilbur first meets Charlotte:
"I 5.
can't
believe a spider wants to be my friend! But this 6.
might/may
be the end of my loneliness(孤独)."
When Fern sees the weak piglet:
"I 7.
can't
let my father hurt this pig. I 8.
must
find a way to save him."
When Wilbur sees Charlotte's first web:
"This 9.
can't
be real! How 10.
could
a spider make a web with words on it?"

答案

Ⅲ. A篇 任务一:a-B-3;b-A-2;c-C-1
任务二:
4. Because "must" shows that she made up her mind to save her friend. / Because the
word "must" is to show her determination.
任务三:
5. can't 6. might/may 7. can't 8. must 9. can't 10. could

解析

【解析】
任务一:根据短文内容匹配对应角色、善举与结果:Fern拯救虚弱小猪,对应善举B,结果为小猪获得名字并存活,对应3;Charlotte织字拯救Wilbur,对应善举A,结果为Wilbur成名并存活,对应2;Wilbur照顾蜘蛛宝宝,对应善举C,结果为形成善意的循环,对应1。
任务二:"must"表达坚定的决心,结合语境,Charlotte看到好友Wilbur面临死亡威胁,下定决心要救他,所以用"must"体现这种强烈的决心。
任务三:结合语境选择合适情态动词:Wilbur不敢相信蜘蛛想和自己做朋友,用can't;不确定这能否结束孤独,用might/may;Fern不能让爸爸伤害小猪,用can't;她必须找到办法救小猪,用must;Wilbur不敢相信有带字的网,用can't;疑惑蜘蛛怎么能织出带字的网,用could。
【答案】
Ⅲ. A篇
任务一:a-B-3;b-A-2;c-C-1
任务二:
4. Because "must" shows that she made up her mind to save her friend. / Because the word "must" is to show her determination.
任务三:
5. can't 6. might/may 7. can't 8. must 9. can't 10. could
【知识点】
情态动词用法、阅读理解匹配、文意推理
【点评】
本文围绕《夏洛的网》故事展开,考查学生对文本细节的把握能力及情态动词的语境运用能力,引导学生理解善意与友谊的意义,兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.6