2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语下册人教版评议教辅第66页答案
五、阅读理解
Holmes and Dr Watson went on a camping trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke up and pushed his friend. “Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?”
Watson answered, “I see millions and millions of stars.”
“What does that tell you?” asked Holmes.
Watson thought for a while. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock.”
“What else?” Holmes asked.
“Well, it also reminds me that the world is so big and we are so small. What does that tell you?”
Holmes was silent for a moment, and then he said, “Watson, you fool! Someone stole (偷) our tent!”
(
A
)1. When did Holmes wake up according to the story?
A. In the middle of the night.
B. Early in the morning.
C. Soon after he slept.
D. After Watson pushed him.
(
C
)2. How many things did Watson think of after he saw the stars?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(
D
)3. What did Holmes think when he saw the stars in the sky?
A. It was a beautiful clear day.
B. It was midnight at that time.
C. The world was so big.
D. Someone stole their tent.

答案

1—3 ACD

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:解题时需定位原文关键信息,文中Watson看到星星后推断时间大约是十二点,且两人是晚上入睡后几小时才醒来,结合生活常识可判断此时是半夜。
2. 第2题:需要梳理Watson的回答内容,他先后提到“明天会是好天气”“时间约十二点”“世界很大而我们很渺小”,数清楚这些内容的数量即可得出答案。
3. 第3题:重点关注Holmes的最终回应,他看到天空中的星星后,立刻意识到帐篷被偷(正常在帐篷内无法直接看到大量星星),直接提取原文关键语句就能解题。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文中Watson的表述“it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock”,以及两人是晚上入睡后“Some hours later”醒来,十二点属于半夜时段,故选A。
2. 第2题:Watson看到星星后,依次说出了三个想法:①明天会有好天气;②当前时间大约是十二点;③世界很大,人类很渺小,一共三个内容,故选C。
3. 第3题:根据Holmes最后说的“Watson, you fool! Someone stole our tent!”可知,他看到星星后想到的是帐篷被人偷走了,故选D。
【答案】
1—3 ACD
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 文本内容梳理
3. 简单逻辑推理
【点评】
这篇阅读理解以福尔摩斯和华生的露营趣事为载体,题目均为基础的细节类和推理类题型,考查学生精准定位原文信息、梳理人物观点的能力,整体贴近日常阅读场景,趣味性较强。
【难度系数】
0.7