2026年作业本浙江教育出版社八年级英语下册外研版第42页答案
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
Sometimes even best friends have fights, and it can be a truly 56. ______ (令人心碎) experience. They disagree with each other and begin to argue. Afterwards, an awful 57. ______ (沉默) can fall between them. If they are really good friends, they will try to fix things. It’s 58. ______ (必要) to understand that there are two sides to every story, so it is helpful if you can have someone else listen and join your 59. ______ (沟通). This person can play an important 60. ______ (角色).
Maybe you have a good friend who knows both of you. You can ask him/her to help, and a meeting should be 61.
organised
(组织) so that everyone gets a chance to speak without 62.
pressure/stress
(压力). They might offer some useful 63.
suggestions/advice
(建议), but the goal is for you and your friend to 64.
spend
(花时间) some time listening to each other. Then you might realise the argument wasn’t as big as you thought. It’s important to face the 65.
reality
(现实) of the situation and talk. After all, a disagreement is just that. You might even forget the whole thing and become friends all over again.

答案

56. heartbreaking
57. silence
58. necessary
59. communication
60. role
61. organised/organized
62. pressure/stress
63. suggestions/advice
64. spend
65. reality

解析

【解析】
56. 此处需用形容词修饰名词experience,“令人心碎”对应的形容词是heartbreaking。
57. 不定冠词an后接名词,“沉默”的名词形式是silence。
58. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”,“必要”的形容词是necessary。
59. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词,“沟通”的名词形式是communication。
60. 固定搭配“play an important role”表示“扮演重要角色”,故填role。
61. 此处为被动语态,“组织”的过去分词形式为organised/organized。
62. 介词without后接名词,“压力”对应的名词是pressure/stress。
63. some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“建议”对应的可数名词复数是suggestions,不可数名词是advice。
64. 固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”,故填spend。
65. 定冠词the后接名词,“现实”的名词形式是reality。
【答案】
56. heartbreaking
57. silence
58. necessary
59. communication
60. role
61. organised/organized
62. pressure/stress
63. suggestions/advice
64. spend
65. reality
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕朋友间的矛盾与和解展开,考查词汇在语境中的正确形式,需结合词性、固定搭配及语法规则填写,注重对词汇灵活运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
第三节 语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best 66.
to control
(control) our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean 67.
things
(thing) to them. After all, anger is like 68.
a
sharp knife. It can make you hurt others or 69.
yourself
(you)! Yesterday, my friend got really angry because someone 70.
broke
(break) his favourite toy. Then he said some really hurtful words. Sometimes, hurtful words 71.
are said
(say) without thinking, and the damage can be serious. The best way to handle this situation is to stay calm. You should react 72.
calmly
(calm) instead of shouting. Getting angry is normal, 73.
but
you should not be controlled by it. The real question is 74.
what
you choose to do with your anger. Remember, staying calm is 75.
more helpful
(helpful) than letting your anger control you.

答案

66. to control 67. things 68. a 69. yourself 70. broke 71. are said 72. calmly 73. but 74. what 75. more helpful

解析

【分析】
这是一篇围绕“控制愤怒”展开的语法填空题,需结合语境和核心语法知识逐一分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 第66空:看到短语try our best,要联想到固定搭配try one's best to do sth.,因此需填动词不定式形式。
2. 第67空:thing是可数名词,此处表示不止一句伤人的话,且无单数限定词,所以要用复数形式。
3. 第68空:knife是可数名词单数,sharp以辅音音素开头,此处表泛指“一把锋利的刀”,需用不定冠词a。
4. 第69空:根据语境“伤害别人或者你自己”,此处强调主语自身,要用you的反身代词。
5. 第70空:时间状语Yesterday表明动作发生在过去,动词需用一般过去式。
6. 第71空:hurtful words和say是被动关系,且句子描述客观情况,主语是复数,需用一般现在时的被动语态。
7. 第72空:react是动词,需要用副词来修饰,要将形容词calm转化为副词形式。
8. 第73空:前半句“生气是正常的”和后半句“你不应该被它控制”是转折关系,需用转折连词连接。
9. 第74空:宾语从句中do缺少宾语,结合语境“你选择用愤怒做什么”,需用what引导宾语从句。
10. 第75空:句中出现than,提示要用形容词的比较级形式。
【解析】
66. 考查固定搭配。try one's best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故填to control。
67. 考查名词复数。thing为可数名词,此处表示多件伤人的事,应用复数形式things。
68. 考查不定冠词。knife是可数名词单数,且sharp以辅音音素开头,表泛指“一把锋利的刀”,故填a。
69. 考查反身代词。根据语境“伤害别人或者你自己”,强调主语自身,故填yourself。
70. 考查一般过去时。由时间状语Yesterday可知,动作发生在过去,break的过去式为broke,故填broke。
71. 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语hurtful words与say是被动关系,且主语为复数,句子表客观情况,结构为are+过去分词,say的过去分词是said,故填are said。
72. 考查副词。react是动词,需用副词修饰,calm的副词形式为calmly,故填calmly。
73. 考查连词。前后句为转折关系,故用but连接。
74. 考查宾语从句引导词。宾语从句中do缺少宾语,结合语境用what引导,故填what。
75. 考查形容词比较级。由句中than可知需用比较级,helpful的比较级为more helpful,故填more helpful。
【答案】
66. to control 67. things 68. a 69. yourself 70. broke 71. are said 72. calmly 73. but 74. what 75. more helpful
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配
2. 动词时态与语态
3. 形容词比较级
【点评】
本题围绕“控制愤怒”的生活化主题,全面考查了基础语法点,涵盖固定搭配、名词、代词、冠词、动词变形、副词、连词及宾语从句等,既注重对语法规则的掌握,也强调语境理解能力,能有效检验学生的语法综合运用水平。
【难度系数】
0.6