七、VII. Rearrange the words and write the sentences. (连词成句)
1. When, you, do, sports, play ______ (?)
2. worked,mum,My,night,last ______ (.)
3. Saturdays,I,my,clean,on,room,often ______ (.)
4. weekend,the,on,do,What,you,do ______ (?)
5. Sometimes,I,football,play ______ (.)
1. When, you, do, sports, play ______ (?)
2. worked,mum,My,night,last ______ (.)
3. Saturdays,I,my,clean,on,room,often ______ (.)
4. weekend,the,on,do,What,you,do ______ (?)
5. Sometimes,I,football,play ______ (.)
答案
1.When do you play sports?
2.My mum worked last night.
3.I often clean my room on Saturdays.
4.What do you do on the weekend?
5.Sometimes I play football.
2.My mum worked last night.
3.I often clean my room on Saturdays.
4.What do you do on the weekend?
5.Sometimes I play football.
解析
【分析】
做连词成句题可按以下思路思考:
1. 先观察标点,判断句子类型:问号对应疑问句,句号对应陈述句。
2. 特殊疑问句(含When、What等特殊疑问词):遵循“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词原形+其他成分?”的语序。
3. 陈述句:一般遵循“主语+(频率副词)+谓语+宾语+(时间状语)。”的语序,频率副词(如often、sometimes)通常放在主语之后、谓语之前,部分时间状语或频率副词可置于句首。
逐个分析:
第1、4题是特殊疑问句,先找特殊疑问词,再依次排列助动词、主语、谓语及其他成分;
第2、3、5题是陈述句,先确定主语,再按语序排列谓语、宾语及状语成分。
【解析】
1. 该句为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词是When,助动词do,主语you,谓语短语play sports,按特殊疑问句语序组合:When do you play sports?
2. 该句为陈述句,主语是My mum,谓语动词是worked(过去式),时间状语last night,按陈述句语序组合:My mum worked last night.
3. 该句为陈述句,主语I,频率副词often放在主语后、谓语前,谓语clean,宾语my room,时间状语on Saturdays放句末,组合为:I often clean my room on Saturdays.
4. 该句为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词What,助动词do,主语you,谓语do,时间状语on the weekend,按特殊疑问句语序组合:What do you do on the weekend?
5. 该句为陈述句,频率副词Sometimes置于句首,主语I,谓语play,宾语football,组合为:Sometimes I play football.
【答案】
1.When do you play sports?
2.My mum worked last night.
3.I often clean my room on Saturdays.
4.What do you do on the weekend?
5.Sometimes I play football.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句结构、陈述句语序、频率副词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦小学英语基础句型,通过连词成句的形式考查学生对特殊疑问句、陈述句语序的掌握,以及频率副词在句中的位置运用,帮助学生巩固英语基本句式的构成规则,提升语言组织能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做连词成句题可按以下思路思考:
1. 先观察标点,判断句子类型:问号对应疑问句,句号对应陈述句。
2. 特殊疑问句(含When、What等特殊疑问词):遵循“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词原形+其他成分?”的语序。
3. 陈述句:一般遵循“主语+(频率副词)+谓语+宾语+(时间状语)。”的语序,频率副词(如often、sometimes)通常放在主语之后、谓语之前,部分时间状语或频率副词可置于句首。
逐个分析:
第1、4题是特殊疑问句,先找特殊疑问词,再依次排列助动词、主语、谓语及其他成分;
第2、3、5题是陈述句,先确定主语,再按语序排列谓语、宾语及状语成分。
【解析】
1. 该句为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词是When,助动词do,主语you,谓语短语play sports,按特殊疑问句语序组合:When do you play sports?
2. 该句为陈述句,主语是My mum,谓语动词是worked(过去式),时间状语last night,按陈述句语序组合:My mum worked last night.
3. 该句为陈述句,主语I,频率副词often放在主语后、谓语前,谓语clean,宾语my room,时间状语on Saturdays放句末,组合为:I often clean my room on Saturdays.
4. 该句为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词What,助动词do,主语you,谓语do,时间状语on the weekend,按特殊疑问句语序组合:What do you do on the weekend?
5. 该句为陈述句,频率副词Sometimes置于句首,主语I,谓语play,宾语football,组合为:Sometimes I play football.
【答案】
1.When do you play sports?
2.My mum worked last night.
3.I often clean my room on Saturdays.
4.What do you do on the weekend?
5.Sometimes I play football.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句结构、陈述句语序、频率副词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦小学英语基础句型,通过连词成句的形式考查学生对特殊疑问句、陈述句语序的掌握,以及频率副词在句中的位置运用,帮助学生巩固英语基本句式的构成规则,提升语言组织能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、VIII. Read and choose. (阅读短文,选择正确的选项)
Hello, I am Zoom. I get up at 6:30 in the morning every day. I eat breakfast at 7:00 at home. Then I go to school at 7:30. I do morning exercises at 8:00. I have three classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I play sports at 5:30. I eat dinner at 7:00. Then I do my homework. I go to bed at 8:30. This is my day. What about you?
( )1. How many classes does Zoom have in a day?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Three.
( )2. When does Zoom play sports in the afternoon?
A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30.
( )3. Where does Zoom eat breakfast?
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the park.
( )4. When does Zoom do his homework?
A. After dinner. B. Before dinner. C. At 10:00.
( )5. When does Zoom go to bed?
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
Hello, I am Zoom. I get up at 6:30 in the morning every day. I eat breakfast at 7:00 at home. Then I go to school at 7:30. I do morning exercises at 8:00. I have three classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I play sports at 5:30. I eat dinner at 7:00. Then I do my homework. I go to bed at 8:30. This is my day. What about you?
( )1. How many classes does Zoom have in a day?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Three.
( )2. When does Zoom play sports in the afternoon?
A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30.
( )3. Where does Zoom eat breakfast?
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the park.
( )4. When does Zoom do his homework?
A. After dinner. B. Before dinner. C. At 10:00.
( )5. When does Zoom go to bed?
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍Zoom日常作息的阅读理解题,解题思路为:先仔细阅读每个题目,明确题干要询问的信息,然后带着问题回到短文中定位对应的句子,提取关键信息后匹配正确选项。具体来说:
1. 第1题询问Zoom一天的课程数量,需找到文中关于上午和下午课程数量的描述并计算总和;
2. 第2题询问下午做运动的时间,直接查找文中“play sports”对应的时间点;
3. 第3题询问吃早餐的地点,定位“eat breakfast”所在的句子找地点信息;
4. 第4题询问做作业的时间,找到“do my homework”的位置,看其与晚餐的先后顺序;
5. 第5题询问睡觉时间,直接查找“go to bed”对应的时间。
【解析】
1. 根据短文中“I have three classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知,上午3节课,下午3节课,一天总共6节课,故选B。
2. 根据短文中“I play sports at 5:30.”可知,Zoom下午5:30做运动,故选C。
3. 根据短文中“I eat breakfast at 7:00 at home.”可知,Zoom在家吃早餐,故选B。
4. 根据短文中“I eat dinner at 7:00. Then I do my homework.”可知,Zoom在晚餐之后做作业,故选A。
5. 根据短文中“I go to bed at 8:30.”可知,Zoom晚上8:30睡觉,8:30 p.m.是晚上8:30,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节定位
2. 日常作息表达
3. 时间信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础类日常话题阅读理解题,围绕人物日常作息展开,主要考查学生的细节查找能力。题目设置直接,答案均能从原文中找到对应依据,有助于学生巩固日常活动词汇和时间表达,提升阅读理解的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇介绍Zoom日常作息的阅读理解题,解题思路为:先仔细阅读每个题目,明确题干要询问的信息,然后带着问题回到短文中定位对应的句子,提取关键信息后匹配正确选项。具体来说:
1. 第1题询问Zoom一天的课程数量,需找到文中关于上午和下午课程数量的描述并计算总和;
2. 第2题询问下午做运动的时间,直接查找文中“play sports”对应的时间点;
3. 第3题询问吃早餐的地点,定位“eat breakfast”所在的句子找地点信息;
4. 第4题询问做作业的时间,找到“do my homework”的位置,看其与晚餐的先后顺序;
5. 第5题询问睡觉时间,直接查找“go to bed”对应的时间。
【解析】
1. 根据短文中“I have three classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知,上午3节课,下午3节课,一天总共6节课,故选B。
2. 根据短文中“I play sports at 5:30.”可知,Zoom下午5:30做运动,故选C。
3. 根据短文中“I eat breakfast at 7:00 at home.”可知,Zoom在家吃早餐,故选B。
4. 根据短文中“I eat dinner at 7:00. Then I do my homework.”可知,Zoom在晚餐之后做作业,故选A。
5. 根据短文中“I go to bed at 8:30.”可知,Zoom晚上8:30睡觉,8:30 p.m.是晚上8:30,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节定位
2. 日常作息表达
3. 时间信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础类日常话题阅读理解题,围绕人物日常作息展开,主要考查学生的细节查找能力。题目设置直接,答案均能从原文中找到对应依据,有助于学生巩固日常活动词汇和时间表达,提升阅读理解的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
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