2026年学习之友八年级英语下册人教版第40页答案
Ⅳ. 语法填空。
Emotions are a big part of our daily lives. We feel different ways depending (1)
on
what happens. For example,you might feel (2)
excited
(excite) before a school trip or worried when you have a big test. Sometimes,small (3)
things
(thing) can change our moods:a kind word from a friend might make you feel happy,and a lost notebook could let you (4)
down
.
It's normal to have "mixed feelings" too. Imagine you're nervous but (5)
joyful
(joy) to join a new club. This mix is common. What matters is (6)
how
to deal with these emotions. If you're in low (7)
spirits
(spirit),talking to someone you trust can help. If you're angry,taking (8)
a
deep breath can stop you from saying things you don't mean.
Remember that no emotion is "bad". They all tell (9)
us
(we) something about how we feel. Learning to notice and handle our emotions helps us live (10)
happier
(happy) and calmer.

答案

1. on 2. excited 3. things 4. down 5. joyful 6. how 7. spirits 8. a 9. us 10. happier

解析

【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。depend on为固定短语,意为“取决于”,故填on。
2. 考查形容词。此处修饰人you的感受,excited表示“感到兴奋的”,符合语境,故填excited。
3. 考查名词复数。thing是可数名词,前面无冠词,结合语境表示多个小事,应用复数形式things,故填things。
4. 考查固定短语。根据前文“a lost notebook”可知会让人情绪低落,let sb down为固定短语,意为“让某人失望;使某人情绪低落”,故填down。
5. 考查形容词。此处与nervous并列作表语,应用形容词joyful,意为“开心的”,故填joyful。
6. 考查疑问词。how to deal with为固定表达,意为“如何处理”,故填how。
7. 考查固定短语。in low spirits为固定短语,意为“情绪低落”,spirit常用复数形式,故填spirits。
8. 考查固定短语。take a deep breath为固定短语,意为“深呼吸”,故填a。
9. 考查代词宾格。tell是动词,后面接人称代词宾格形式,we的宾格是us,故填us。
10. 考查形容词比较级。此处与calmer并列,应用happy的比较级happier,故填happier。
【答案】
1. on 2. excited 3. things 4. down 5. joyful 6. how 7. spirits 8. a 9. us 10. happier
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词性转换、代词宾格用法
【点评】
本题围绕“情绪”话题展开语法填空,考查基础语法点,重点考查固定短语、词性转换等内容,要求学生结合语境和语法规则作答,有助于学生掌握情绪相关英语表达及基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 综合填空。
The step count app.(计步 app)
feel blue,deal with,strong,emotion,like,and,lastly,method,hurtful ,worries
Everyone faces worries during their teenage years,but learning how to (1)
deal with
them is a key part of growing up. Instead of hiding your (2)
emotions
,try sharing them with someone you trust,(3)
like
a close friend,a family member,or a school counselor. Talking about your problems when you(4)
feel blue
can help you feel better. Another(5)
method
is to write your thoughts down in a journal. When you see your worries or(6)
hurtful
things on paper,it can help you understand them better. Sometimes,you might even find your own solutions.
(7)
Lastly
,be kind to yourself. It's okay to make mistakes. Remember that every problem has a solution,and every challenge helps you become(8)
stronger
and wiser. So next time you feel worried,take a deep breath(9)
and
tell you that you can handle it. With the right attitude,you can turn your(10)
worries
into wisdom.

答案

1. deal with 2. emotions 3. like 4. feel blue 5. method 6. hurtful 7. Lastly 8. stronger 9. and 10. worries

解析

【解析】
1. 根据前文“Everyone faces worries”及语境,此处表示“学会如何处理它们”,故填deal with。
2. 空格前为形容词性物主代词your,结合语境“不要隐藏你的情绪”,emotion为可数名词,此处用复数形式emotions。
3. 后文“a close friend, a family member, or a school counselor”是举例,故填like表示“比如”。
4. 根据语境“当你感到沮丧时谈论你的问题能让你感觉更好”,故填feel blue。
5. 前文提到一种方法,此处表示“另一种方法”,故填method。
6. 修饰名词things,结合语境“伤人的事情”,故填hurtful。
7. 前文介绍了两种方法,此处是最后一条建议,故填Lastly(首字母大写)。
8. 与后文wiser并列,用形容词比较级,结合语境“变得更强壮更明智”,故填stronger。
9. take a deep breath和tell you...是并列动作,故填and。
10. 根据语境“把你的担忧变成智慧”,故填worries。
【答案】
1. deal with 2. emotions 3. like 4. feel blue 5. method 6. hurtful 7. Lastly 8. stronger 9. and 10. worries
【知识点】
动词短语运用、形容词比较级、语境词汇辨析
【点评】
本题以青少年处理情绪为话题,考查学生在语境中对词汇的辨析与运用能力,既贴合学生生活实际,又能巩固词汇的搭配与用法,引导学生树立正确的情绪处理观念。
【难度系数】
0.6