一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. I (收到)a letter from my pen pal in America every month.
2. The (主要)reason I study hard is to get good grades.
3. Don’t believe the (不真实)news you see online.
4. Drink up, everybody. (干杯)!
5. My first (印象)of my new teacher is that she is very kind.

一、1. receive 2. main 3. false 4. Cheers 5. impression

【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“收到”，结合时间状语every month可知用一般现在时，主语为I，故填receive。
2. 此处修饰名词reason，需用形容词，“主要”的形容词形式为main，故填main。
3. 此处修饰名词news，需用形容词，“不真实”的形容词形式为false，故填false。
4. “干杯”的英文表达为Cheers，句首单词首字母大写，故填Cheers。
5. 根据汉语提示“印象”及前面的first可知，此处用名词单数impression，故填impression。
【答案】
1. receive 2. main 3. false 4. Cheers 5. impression
【知识点】
一般现在时用法、形容词作定语、名词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写、词性转换及语境运用，注重对单词在具体语境中正确形式的考查，需注意时态、词性变化及首字母大写等细节，旨在夯实学生的词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、单句语法填空
1. Looking forward getting your letter.
2. I’ll be staying my host family for two months.
3. James climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in his (thirty).
4. My uncle has a son who (be)younger than me.
5. We have five minutes (go). Come on!
6. It’s rude (talk)while your mouth is full.
7. The westerners use knife and fork to eat.
8. There are many cultural (different)between China and other countries.

二、1. to 2. with 3. thirties 4. is 5. to go 6. to talk 7. a 8. differences

【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配look forward to，意为“期待”，故填to。
2. 考查固定短语stay with sb.，意为“和某人待在一起”，故填with。
3. 考查固定表达“in one's + 整十数的复数形式”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，故thirty变为thirties。
4. 考查定语从句的主谓一致，先行词son是单数可数名词，从句中be动词用is，故填is。
5. 考查固定结构“have + 时间 + to do sth.”，表示“有时间做某事”，故填to go。
6. 考查固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to talk。
7. 考查不定冠词，knife是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，a knife and fork表示“一副刀叉”，故填a。
8. 考查名词复数，many后接可数名词复数，different的名词形式是difference，复数为differences，故填differences。
【答案】
1. to 2. with 3. thirties 4. is 5. to go 6. to talk 7. a 8. differences
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、非谓语动词、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、主谓一致、词性转换等考点，侧重对常见短语和句型的掌握，有助于巩固学生的基础语法能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中，每词仅用一次
as soon as，in one’s fifties，look forward to，first impression on，be polite to
1. In China，it bring a gift when visiting a friend.
2. I am worried about leaving a bad others.
3. We will start the party all guests come.
4. He was admitted to his ideal university .
5. I’m hearing from you.

三、1. is polite to 2. first impression on 3. as soon as 4. in his fifties 5. looking forward to

【解析】
1. 本句考查固定句式“it is polite to do sth”，表示“做某事是礼貌的”，结合语境“在中国，拜访朋友时带礼物是礼貌的”，故填is polite to。
2. 考查固定搭配“leave a first impression on sb”，意为“给某人留下第一印象”，句意为“我担心给别人留下不好的第一印象”，故填first impression on。
3. 考查时间状语从句引导词“as soon as”，表示“一……就……”，句意为“所有客人一来我们就开始派对”，符合语境，故填as soon as。
4. 考查固定短语“in one’s fifties”，表示“在某人五十多岁时”，主语是he，故填in his fifties，句意为“他在五十多岁时被理想的大学录取”。
5. 考查固定短语“look forward to doing sth”，意为“期待做某事”，句中已有be动词am，此处用现在进行时，故填looking forward to，句意为“我期待收到你的来信”。
【答案】
三、1. is polite to 2. first impression on 3. as soon as 4. in his fifties 5. looking forward to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、时态运用、状语从句引导词
【点评】
本题考查常见固定短语、句式及状语从句引导词的运用，需结合句子语境和短语的用法特征进行选择，侧重对日常交际用语和基础语法结构的考查，有助于提升学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
What are the differences between American families and Chinese families?
In some ways，American families are very different from Chinese ones，and in other ways they are 1. same. American families，for example，enjoy family 2. (dinner)，support and love each other just as Chinese families do. The 3. (different)come from culture，however. Many Chinese students are 4. (surprise)to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own，and the parents want their children to leave home 5. eighteen.
In most American families，children are encouraged to make 6. (they)own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones 7. they graduate from high school. That is when they face the 8. (big)decision of their lives：what to do in the future. Parents and family will help 9. the choice，but the children themselves will make the final decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead，they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important 10. (remember)that these are cultural differences，and that Americans see this as part of the culture.

四、1. the 2. dinners 3. differences 4. surprised 5. at 6. their 7. until 8. biggest 9. with 10. to remember

【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，same前需加定冠词the，the same表示“相同的”，故填the。
2. 考查名词复数，family dinner表示“家庭聚餐”，此处泛指这类活动，用复数形式dinners。
3. 考查词性转换，句子缺主语，different是形容词，需转换为名词difference，结合谓语come用复数形式differences。
4. 考查形容词，修饰人用surprised，be surprised to do sth是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地做某事”，故填surprised。
5. 考查介词，在具体年龄前用介词at，at eighteen表示“在18岁时”，故填at。
6. 考查形容词性物主代词，own前需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词choices，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
7. 考查连词，结合语境，此处表示“直到高中毕业”，用until引导时间状语从句，故填until。
8. 考查形容词最高级，结合语境“人生中最大的决定”，且前面有定冠词the，用big的最高级biggest，故填biggest。
9. 考查固定搭配，help with sth意为“在某方面帮助”，故填with。
10. 考查固定句型，It is + adj + to do sth中，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to remember。
【答案】
1. the 2. dinners 3. differences 4. surprised 5. at 6. their 7. until 8. biggest 9. with 10. to remember
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、词性转换、形容词最高级
【点评】
本文围绕中美家庭差异展开，考查英语基础语法知识与固定搭配的运用，需结合语境和语法规则完成填空，侧重对词汇变形、虚词使用的考查，有助于提升学生的语篇理解和语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6