六、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 1—4 小题,并回答第 5 小题
In China, table manners are important. Learning to act properly at table will make people around us more comfortable. 1.
The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first choice for Chinese dining. 2.
Second, if we are the hosts, we should arrive earlier. 3.
The last point to note is about eating manners. It’s impolite to ask guests to take the dish, but it is acceptable to introduce the specials. 4.
|A. You are supposed to wait for guests at the door|
|B. Whether they eat or not depends on themselves|
|C. Then what should we pay attention to when dining|
|D. Keep your feelings to yourself|
|E. The seat facing the door is the best one|
5. What do you think of learning to act properly at table in China? Why?(不超过 15 词)
In China, table manners are important. Learning to act properly at table will make people around us more comfortable. 1.
C
?The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first choice for Chinese dining. 2.
E
. And it’s usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the closer they are to the main guest, the better they are.Second, if we are the hosts, we should arrive earlier. 3.
A
. And you should also introduce them to their seats. If we are invited to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat.The last point to note is about eating manners. It’s impolite to ask guests to take the dish, but it is acceptable to introduce the specials. 4.
B
. It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure if they like it.|A. You are supposed to wait for guests at the door|
|B. Whether they eat or not depends on themselves|
|C. Then what should we pay attention to when dining|
|D. Keep your feelings to yourself|
|E. The seat facing the door is the best one|
5. What do you think of learning to act properly at table in China? Why?(不超过 15 词)
I think it's important because we can eat comfortably/we can show our respect to others.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
答案
六、1—4 CEAB 5. I think it's important because we can eat comfortably/we can show our respect to others.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空:下文介绍了餐桌礼仪的具体要点,此处需用问句引出话题,选项C“Then what should we pay attention to when dining”符合语境,开启对餐桌礼仪注意事项的介绍。
2. 第2空:前文提及中餐首选圆桌,后文指出该位置为主客专属,选项E“The seat facing the door is the best one”明确主客的最佳座位,衔接紧密。
3. 第3空:前文说明主人需早到,后文提到要引客人入座,选项A“You are supposed to wait for guests at the door”是主人早到后的合理行为,逻辑连贯。
4. 第4空:前文说可介绍特色菜,后文强调勿为客人夹菜,选项B“Whether they eat or not depends on themselves”表明让客人自主决定饮食,符合语境。
5. 第5小题为开放性问题,结合材料中餐桌礼仪能让他人舒适等内容,给出合理表述即可。
【答案】
1—4 CEAB
5. I think it's important as it shows respect.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
中餐餐桌礼仪、补全对话技巧、开放性表达
【点评】
本题依托中餐餐桌礼仪场景,考查补全对话的逻辑衔接能力,开放性问题引导学生思考礼仪的重要性,内容贴近生活,兼具知识性与实用性。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1空:下文介绍了餐桌礼仪的具体要点,此处需用问句引出话题,选项C“Then what should we pay attention to when dining”符合语境,开启对餐桌礼仪注意事项的介绍。
2. 第2空:前文提及中餐首选圆桌,后文指出该位置为主客专属,选项E“The seat facing the door is the best one”明确主客的最佳座位,衔接紧密。
3. 第3空:前文说明主人需早到,后文提到要引客人入座,选项A“You are supposed to wait for guests at the door”是主人早到后的合理行为,逻辑连贯。
4. 第4空:前文说可介绍特色菜,后文强调勿为客人夹菜,选项B“Whether they eat or not depends on themselves”表明让客人自主决定饮食,符合语境。
5. 第5小题为开放性问题,结合材料中餐桌礼仪能让他人舒适等内容,给出合理表述即可。
【答案】
1—4 CEAB
5. I think it's important as it shows respect.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
中餐餐桌礼仪、补全对话技巧、开放性表达
【点评】
本题依托中餐餐桌礼仪场景,考查补全对话的逻辑衔接能力,开放性问题引导学生思考礼仪的重要性,内容贴近生活,兼具知识性与实用性。
【难度系数】
0.7
猜出画波浪线短语的中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
round table
round table
圆桌
答案
圆桌
解析
【解析】
“round table”是常用英语名词短语,其中文意思为“圆桌”,常见搭配如“round table conference(圆桌会议)”。
【答案】
圆桌
【知识点】
英语短语英译汉
【点评】
该短语是基础常用的英语名词短语,在日常交流及正式语境中均有应用,需掌握其含义及常见搭配。
【难度系数】
0.9
“round table”是常用英语名词短语,其中文意思为“圆桌”,常见搭配如“round table conference(圆桌会议)”。
【答案】
圆桌
【知识点】
英语短语英译汉
【点评】
该短语是基础常用的英语名词短语,在日常交流及正式语境中均有应用,需掌握其含义及常见搭配。
【难度系数】
0.9
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