一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. I'm (过敏) to seafood.
2. These shoes are a little (紧) because they are kind of small for me.
3. I had two (花生) butter sandwiches.
4. She ran her fingers (紧张不安) through her hair.

一、1. allergic 2. tight 3. peanut 4. nervously

【解析】
1. “过敏”对应的英文单词是allergic，“be allergic to”是固定搭配，意为“对……过敏”，故填allergic。
2. “紧”对应的形容词是tight，在句中作表语，用来描述鞋子的状态，所以填tight。
3. “花生”是peanut，此处作定语修饰“butter sandwiches”，用单数形式peanut。
4. “紧张不安”在这里修饰动词“ran”，需要用副词形式nervously，因此填nervously。
【答案】
1. allergic 2. tight 3. peanut 4. nervously
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词性转换、名词作定语
【点评】
本题聚焦基础词汇在语境中的运用，涉及固定搭配、词性变化及名词作定语等知识点，考查学生对常见词汇的掌握及灵活运用能力，注重夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中,每词仅用一次
from now on, jump into action, eye strain, deal with, stay healthy
1. If you suffer from , you will feel pain around your eyes because you are very tired.
2. An apple a day can help you .
3. You should take care of yourself .
4. Sam is a shy boy and he doesn't know how the relationship with others.
5. After our teacher told us what to do, we .

二、1. eye strain 2. (to) stay healthy
3. from now on 4. to deal with
5. jumped into action

【解析】
1. 根据后文“feel pain around your eyes because you are very tired”可知此处指眼疲劳，故填eye strain。
2. “An apple a day”有助于保持健康，help后可接动词原形或带to的不定式，故填(to) stay healthy。
3. 句意为“从现在起你应该照顾好自己”，结合语境填from now on。
4. “how to do sth.”是固定结构，此处表示处理人际关系，故填to deal with。
5. 根据前文“told”可知句子为一般过去时，故填jumped into action。
【答案】
1. eye strain
2. (to) stay healthy
3. from now on
4. to deal with
5. jumped into action
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词不定式用法、一般过去时用法
【点评】
本题考查固定短语的理解与灵活运用，同时结合语境和语法时态进行填空，要求学生熟练掌握短语含义及相关基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
get into trouble, quick, thank, roll, near
Kristy, a cook in La Crosse, often wondered what she could do when she met an accident. On 29th August, she got her answer. While she was driving her car back home on a road, a big truck hit a pickup truck. Kristy rushed out and ran to the pickup truck. Two farmers were inside. They 1. .
When she got close, Kristy could see the driver. The other man was under the passenger's seat. Kristy said, "The smells were terrible. I was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all."
The driver of the big truck was struggling(吃力地进行) to open the passenger's door, so Kristy rushed to the driver's side. At last, they opened the door. She reached in and caught the driver. She 2. drew the man to safety on the roadside, and then hurried back. As Kristy looked at the passenger, the pickup truck blew up. She jumped on top of him and they both 3. to safety.
After a while, the police arrived and sent them to the 4. hospital.
Today the two farmers are good friends with Kristy. To show their deep 5. , they bought her a ring with nine diamonds(钻石).

三、1. got into trouble 2. quickly 3. rolled
4. nearest 5. thanks

【解析】
1. 根据前文卡车相撞的事故背景，可知车内的两位农民陷入了困境，结合短语get into trouble，文章时态为一般过去时，故填got into trouble。
2. 此处需要副词修饰动词drew，quick的副词形式是quickly，表示迅速地将司机拉到安全地带，故填quickly。
3. 根据前文皮卡车爆炸的情节，可知Kristy和乘客滚到了安全地带，roll的过去式是rolled，符合语境，故填rolled。
4. 此处修饰hospital，需要用形容词最高级表示“最近的医院”，near的最高级是nearest，故填nearest。
5. 根据后文农民送戒指的行为，可知是为了表达感谢，show one's thanks为固定表达，故填thanks。
【答案】
1. got into trouble
2. quickly
3. rolled
4. nearest
5. thanks
【知识点】
动词短语运用、副词用法、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查词汇的形式转换与语境运用能力，需结合上下文语境，根据词性、时态等要求对词汇进行适当变形，注重对固定搭配和语法知识点的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、完形填空
The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 1 better.
Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up, listening for what had already 2. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, "Sh!" Alejo barked(吠), and Joonas complained, "Quiet, I'm trying to 3."
Suddenly, a strange roaring(轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building's roof to 4 what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground 5 up his padded paws(肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn't dare to leave his family.
"Why were they 6? Didn't they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?" Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with 7 from the rooftop, "Tsunami(海啸)! Run!"
Mama cried, "Sons, come on!" She grabbed a little one under each arm. "Joonas, run! You're fast and strong. Follow me up the 8. Fast!"
But the roar had gotten louder, 9 her words. All that Joonas had heard was, "Run!" And he ran back home where he thought he would be 10. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 11 to hear his voice, too.
Alejo gently bit Joonas's feet, but the boy wouldn't move. " 12," Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas's shirt in his 13. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 14.
Alejo ran towards the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced up hill as the huge wall of 15 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn't stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.
()1. A. knew B. grew C. ate D. became
()2. A. returned B. moved C. started D. stopped
()3. A. sleep B. speak C. think D. listen
()4. A. deal with B. find out C. worry about D. look through
()5. A. held B. pushed C. woke D. travelled
()6. A. cooking B. waiting C. playing D. complaining
()7. A. pain B. anger C. pity D. fear
()8. A. hill B. roof C. boat D. land
()9. A. passing on B. cutting off C. breaking down D. leaving out
()10. A. warm B. brave C. safe D. free
()11. A. hard B. possible C. late D. clear
()12. A. Run B. Go C. Come D. Look
()13. A. feet B. paws C. teeth D. legs
()14. A. refused B. understood C. promised D. escaped
()15. A. wood B. sand C. stone D. water

四、1—5 ACCBD 6—10 BDABC 11—15 ABCBD

【解析】
1. A：根据上下文，当天看似平静，但Alejo（狗）知道情况不妙，knew符合语境。
2. C：Alejo竖起耳朵去听已经开始的异常状况，started符合文意。
3. C：Joonas在做作业，抱怨狗吵闹，说明他正试图思考解题，think契合语境。
4. B：爸爸跑到屋顶是为了弄清楚发生了什么，find out表示“查明，弄清楚”，符合语义。
5. D：地面的震动传递到Alejo的肉掌上，travelled up有“传递、传导”的意思，符合语境。
6. B：Alejo疑惑家人为什么还在等待，没意识到海啸即将来临，waiting符合文意。
7. D：爸爸发现海啸后，带着恐惧大喊，fear符合当时的情绪。
8. A：妈妈让家人往山上跑，后文也提到跑到山上和家人汇合，hill符合语境。
9. B：海啸的轰鸣声太大，打断了妈妈的话，cut off表示“打断，中断”，契合语义。
10. C：Joonas跑回家，认为家里是安全的地方，safe符合他的想法。
11. A：海啸的噪音让人们很难听到Alejo的叫声，hard符合语境。
12. B：Joonas推开Alejo，让它走开，Go符合当时的动作和语气。
13. C：Alejo用牙齿咬住Joonas的衬衫，teeth符合狗的动作。
14. B：Alejo的一系列动作让男孩最终明白了危险，understood符合文意。
15. D：海啸是巨大的水墙，water符合海啸的特征。
【答案】
1—5 ACCBD 6—10 BDABC 11—15 ABCBD
【知识点】
1. 语境语义理解
2. 动词短语辨析
3. 情感逻辑推断
【点评】
本文以宠物狗Alejo的视角讲述海啸来临前它预警并救助家人的故事，考查学生结合上下文辨析词汇、理解语篇逻辑的能力，场景贴近生活，能有效锻炼学生的完形填空解题思维。
【难度系数】
0.6