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Ⅰ. 读句子，圈出符合情境的单词。
1. You will feel lonely/calm if no one likes you.
2. I found my dad was shy/upset because of losing his job. I decided to cheer him up.
3. Mary felt afraid/hurtful when she was watching a scary movie.
4. Too much work made workers feel stressed/proud.
5. When I heard of the accident, I was shocked/excited and couldn't believe it.
1. You will feel lonely/calm if no one likes you.
2. I found my dad was shy/upset because of losing his job. I decided to cheer him up.
3. Mary felt afraid/hurtful when she was watching a scary movie.
4. Too much work made workers feel stressed/proud.
5. When I heard of the accident, I was shocked/excited and couldn't believe it.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. lonely 2. upset 3. afraid 4. stressed 5. shocked
解析
【解析】
1. 句子描述“没人喜欢你”的情境，lonely（孤独的）符合该情境下的感受，calm（冷静的）不符合，故选lonely。
2. 爸爸因丢工作产生的情绪应是upset（沮丧的、难过的），shy（害羞的）不符合语境，故选upset。
3. 观看恐怖电影时的感受是afraid（害怕的），hurtful（伤人的）不能用来形容人的情绪感受，故选afraid。
4. 过量工作会使工人感到stressed（有压力的），proud（自豪的）不符合该情境，故选stressed。
5. 听到事故后的反应是shocked（震惊的），excited（兴奋的）不符合语境，故选shocked。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. lonely 2. upset 3. afraid 4. stressed 5. shocked
【知识点】
情绪类形容词辨析、语境词义匹配
【点评】
本题考查情绪类形容词的词义理解及在具体语境中的运用，需结合句子描述的情境判断合适的词汇，帮助学生掌握情绪类词汇的正确使用场景。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 句子描述“没人喜欢你”的情境，lonely（孤独的）符合该情境下的感受，calm（冷静的）不符合，故选lonely。
2. 爸爸因丢工作产生的情绪应是upset（沮丧的、难过的），shy（害羞的）不符合语境，故选upset。
3. 观看恐怖电影时的感受是afraid（害怕的），hurtful（伤人的）不能用来形容人的情绪感受，故选afraid。
4. 过量工作会使工人感到stressed（有压力的），proud（自豪的）不符合该情境，故选stressed。
5. 听到事故后的反应是shocked（震惊的），excited（兴奋的）不符合语境，故选shocked。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. lonely 2. upset 3. afraid 4. stressed 5. shocked
【知识点】
情绪类形容词辨析、语境词义匹配
【点评】
本题考查情绪类形容词的词义理解及在具体语境中的运用，需结合句子描述的情境判断合适的词汇，帮助学生掌握情绪类词汇的正确使用场景。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 用方框内单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。
control clear the air present fault in future deal with
1. With smart devices, it is possible
2. He was so angry that he said he would never talk to me
3. When something goes wrong, many parents think it is their kids'
4. We shared the birthday cake and I opened all the
5. You should call your friend and say sorry so that you can
6. I think Jack has the ability to
control clear the air present fault in future deal with
1. With smart devices, it is possible
to control
many things in your house with just your voice.2. He was so angry that he said he would never talk to me
in future
.3. When something goes wrong, many parents think it is their kids'
fault
without asking for any explanation.4. We shared the birthday cake and I opened all the
presents
.5. You should call your friend and say sorry so that you can
clear the air
.6. I think Jack has the ability to
deal with
the problem well.答案
Ⅱ. 1. to control 2. in future 3. fault 4. presents 5. clear the air 6. deal with
解析
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型it is possible to do sth.，结合“用语音控制家中事物”的语境，故填to control。
2. 根据“生气后说再也不说话”的语境，in future表示“今后，将来”，符合句意，故填in future。
3. 结合“出问题时父母认为是孩子的过错”的语境，fault表示“过错”，此处用单数形式即可，故填fault。
4. 句中“打开所有礼物”，present作为“礼物”是可数名词，all后接复数形式，故填presents。
5. “打电话道歉”是为了消除隔阂，clear the air意为“消除误会，澄清关系”，can后接动词原形，故填clear the air。
6. 结合“处理好问题”的语境，deal with表示“处理，应对”，to后接动词原形，故填deal with。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. to control 2. in future 3. fault 4. presents 5. clear the air 6. deal with
【知识点】
动词不定式用法、固定短语搭配、名词单复数变化
【点评】
本题考查重点词汇与短语的语境运用，结合语法规则进行形式变换，既考查词汇理解，也考查语言运用能力，属于基础语言练习题。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 考查固定句型it is possible to do sth.，结合“用语音控制家中事物”的语境，故填to control。
2. 根据“生气后说再也不说话”的语境，in future表示“今后，将来”，符合句意，故填in future。
3. 结合“出问题时父母认为是孩子的过错”的语境，fault表示“过错”，此处用单数形式即可，故填fault。
4. 句中“打开所有礼物”，present作为“礼物”是可数名词，all后接复数形式，故填presents。
5. “打电话道歉”是为了消除隔阂，clear the air意为“消除误会，澄清关系”，can后接动词原形，故填clear the air。
6. 结合“处理好问题”的语境，deal with表示“处理，应对”，to后接动词原形，故填deal with。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. to control 2. in future 3. fault 4. presents 5. clear the air 6. deal with
【知识点】
动词不定式用法、固定短语搭配、名词单复数变化
【点评】
本题考查重点词汇与短语的语境运用，结合语法规则进行形式变换，既考查词汇理解，也考查语言运用能力，属于基础语言练习题。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 读一读，选择适当的选项合成句子。
1. Although he was wrong,
2. You are my best friend,
3. Although the bike was old,
4. Unless you talk to someone,
5. If you say sorry to him,
6. I want to call him,
A. and I don't want to lose you
B. it means a lot to me
C. you could talk to him first
D. he will forgive you
E. you will feel worse
F. but I'm afraid he won't answer
1. Although he was wrong,
C
.2. You are my best friend,
A
.3. Although the bike was old,
B
.4. Unless you talk to someone,
E
.5. If you say sorry to him,
D
.6. I want to call him,
F
.A. and I don't want to lose you
B. it means a lot to me
C. you could talk to him first
D. he will forgive you
E. you will feel worse
F. but I'm afraid he won't answer
答案
Ⅲ. 1—6 CABEDF
解析
【解析】
1. “Although he was wrong”引导让步状语从句，结合语境匹配选项C“you could talk to him first”，逻辑通顺。
2. “You are my best friend”后接选项A“and I don't want to lose you”，表达珍视友谊的情感，语义连贯。
3. “Although the bike was old”引导让步状语从句，匹配选项B“it means a lot to me”，体现对旧物的珍视，符合让步逻辑。
4. “Unless you talk to someone”（unless表“除非”，引导条件状语从句），匹配选项E“you will feel worse”，逻辑合理，意为：除非你和别人交流，否则你会感觉更糟糕。
5. “If you say sorry to him”（if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”），匹配选项D“he will forgive you”，符合语境。
6. “I want to call him”后接选项F“but I'm afraid he won't answer”，转折关系，语义通顺。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1—6 CABEDF
【知识点】
让步状语从句、条件状语从句、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查连词引导的状语从句及并列句的语义衔接，需结合连词逻辑与语境匹配选项，帮助学生掌握复合句用法及句子间的逻辑关系。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. “Although he was wrong”引导让步状语从句，结合语境匹配选项C“you could talk to him first”，逻辑通顺。
2. “You are my best friend”后接选项A“and I don't want to lose you”，表达珍视友谊的情感，语义连贯。
3. “Although the bike was old”引导让步状语从句，匹配选项B“it means a lot to me”，体现对旧物的珍视，符合让步逻辑。
4. “Unless you talk to someone”（unless表“除非”，引导条件状语从句），匹配选项E“you will feel worse”，逻辑合理，意为：除非你和别人交流，否则你会感觉更糟糕。
5. “If you say sorry to him”（if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”），匹配选项D“he will forgive you”，符合语境。
6. “I want to call him”后接选项F“but I'm afraid he won't answer”，转折关系，语义通顺。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1—6 CABEDF
【知识点】
让步状语从句、条件状语从句、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查连词引导的状语从句及并列句的语义衔接，需结合连词逻辑与语境匹配选项，帮助学生掌握复合句用法及句子间的逻辑关系。
【难度系数】
0.6
