2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第37页答案
Ⅳ. 根据首字母提示完成对话。
Tom: Hi, Ella. You look 1. w
orried
. What's the 2. m
atter
?
Ella: Hello, Tom. I can't find the book I 3. b
orrowed
from Lily. It is 4. s
pecial
to her because it was her birthday 5. p
resent
from her grandmother when she was 10. And I must 6. r
eturn
it to her today. I can't keep it anymore.
Tom: Oh no! Did you look 7. f
or
it carefully?
Ella: Yes, it just disappeared without a track. What 8. s
hould
I do?
Tom: You'd better tell her the truth face to face and say 9. s
orry
to her.
Ella: I guess I should. It's all my 10. f
ault
.

答案

Ⅳ. 1. worried 2. matter 3. borrowed 4. special 5. present 6. return 7. for 8. should 9. sorry 10. fault

解析

【解析】 
1. 根据后文Ella找不到书的语境,结合首字母w,填worried,符合“You look worried.”(你看起来很担忧)的语义。
2. 固定句型“What's the matter?”用于询问对方状况,首字母m,填matter。
3. 结合“from Lily”的语境,是从莉莉处借书,borrow from为固定搭配,此处用过去式borrowed,首字母b,填borrowed。
4. 后文提到这本书是莉莉10岁时奶奶送的生日礼物,说明它对莉莉很特别,首字母s,填special。
5. 根据“birthday...from her grandmother”的语境,可知是生日礼物,首字母p,填present。
6. 前文提到借了莉莉的书,且“must...it to her today”表示必须归还,return sth to sb为固定搭配,首字母r,填return。
7. 固定短语look for表示“寻找”,符合“Did you look for it carefully?”(你仔细找过它了吗?)的语义,首字母f,填for。
8. Ella询问自己该做什么,“What should I do?”是常用表达,首字母s,填should。
9. 固定搭配say sorry to sb表示“向某人道歉”,符合Tom建议Ella道歉的语境,首字母s,填sorry。
10. 固定句型“It's all my fault.”表示“都是我的错”,符合Ella自责的语境,首字母f,填fault。
【答案】
1. worried 2. matter 3. borrowed 4. special 5. present 6. return 7. for 8. should 9. sorry 10. fault
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 交际用语运用
3. 语境语义推断
【点评】
本题结合日常交际场景,考查学生对固定短语、常用交际句型的掌握,以及根据首字母和语境补全单词的能力,注重语言的实用性,能有效检测学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 阅读短文,完成练习。
"Problems and worries are normal in life," Laura says. "But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She kept thinking, "If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!" In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to share my problems in future!" Laura says.
Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them. When we have problems, remember that it is best not to run away from them. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. We can talk to someone we trust and feel better.

A.根据短文内容完成表格。

B.回答问题。
According to the passage, why can our parents give us good advice about our problems?
Because they have more experience and are always with us.

答案

V. A. lost, worried, was afraid to, talked to, understanding, got, be more careful, share her problems
B. Because they have more experience and are always with us.