2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第34页答案
三、重点语法。
反身代词
反身代词是英语中表达“……自己;本身”含义的一类代词,是在第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式的词尾加 -self 或 -selves 组成。反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语,主语或宾语的同位语,也可用作表语。反身代词用作主语或宾语的同位语时,一般用于强调,常译为“本人;亲自”。常见的可接反身代词作宾语的动词或动词短语有 cut,hurt,protect,teach,enjoy,help,take care of,look after 等。

herself
语法附加小练习。(用所给代词的适当形式填空)
1. When I fell and hurt
myself
(I), she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
2. She can look after
herself
(she), although it won't be easy for her.
3. At the party, we drank delicious drinks, ate ice cream and enjoyed
ourselves
(we).
4. The village
itself
(it) is great, but the shops there are very noisy.
5. They may realize the hardness of keeping their rooms tidy by doing housework
themselves
(they), so they can respect their parents' work at home.
6. Just be
yourself/ yourselves
(you). You'll shine.

答案

三、重点语法。
1. myself 2. herself 3. ourselves 4. itself
5. themselves 6. yourself/ yourselves

解析

【解析】 
1. 主语为I,对应的反身代词是myself,符合“hurt oneself(伤到自己)”的搭配;
2. 主语为she,对应的反身代词是herself,符合“look after oneself(照顾自己)”的搭配;
3. 主语为we,对应的反身代词是ourselves,符合“enjoy oneself(玩得开心)”的搭配;
4. 主语the village是第三人称单数事物,对应的反身代词是itself,用来强调主语本身;
5. 主语为they,对应的反身代词是themselves,此处表示“他们自己做家务”;
6. 本句为祈使句,主语是you,对应的反身代词是yourself(单数)或yourselves(复数),表示“做你自己/你们自己”。
【答案】
1. myself
2. herself
3. ourselves
4. itself
5. themselves
6. yourself/ yourselves
【知识点】
反身代词构成、反身代词用法
【点评】
本题考查反身代词在不同语境中的运用,需结合主语判断对应的反身代词,掌握常见固定搭配是解题关键。
【难度系数】
0.8