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三、·从方框中选择合适的句子,完成短文。(10分)
A. It has a long history of growing rice. B. People of all ages like eating it.
C. Zongzi is not only a kind of yummy food but also a cultural symbol.
D. People in the north like sweet zongzi better.
E. Eating zongzi is a tradition at the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
1. ___ However, people in different places like different flavours. 2. ___ They put sugar, red beans and red dates(红枣) into the glutinous rice(糯米). People in the south prefer savoury(咸味的) zongzi, such as Jiaxing zongzi.
Jiaxing is a city of Zhejiang. 3. ___ The different flavours of zongzi in Jiaxing are famous around China. For example, there is soy sauce, pork, chestnuts and salted egg yolk (蛋黄) in Jiaxing zongzi. 4. ___
5. ___ People believe that eating zongzi can drive bad things away and bring good luck to them. Which flavour of zongzi do you eat at the Dragon Boat Festival?
A. It has a long history of growing rice. B. People of all ages like eating it.
C. Zongzi is not only a kind of yummy food but also a cultural symbol.
D. People in the north like sweet zongzi better.
E. Eating zongzi is a tradition at the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
1. ___ However, people in different places like different flavours. 2. ___ They put sugar, red beans and red dates(红枣) into the glutinous rice(糯米). People in the south prefer savoury(咸味的) zongzi, such as Jiaxing zongzi.
Jiaxing is a city of Zhejiang. 3. ___ The different flavours of zongzi in Jiaxing are famous around China. For example, there is soy sauce, pork, chestnuts and salted egg yolk (蛋黄) in Jiaxing zongzi. 4. ___
5. ___ People believe that eating zongzi can drive bad things away and bring good luck to them. Which flavour of zongzi do you eat at the Dragon Boat Festival?
答案
1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
我们可以通过上下文的逻辑关系来逐个确定答案：
1. 第1空后有转折词“However”，后文讲不同地区的人喜欢不同口味的粽子，所以前文需要先引出端午节吃粽子这一传统，锁定选项E。
2. 第2空后描述了甜粽子的配料，且后文提到南方偏爱咸粽子，所以此处应是讲北方人喜欢甜粽子，对应选项D。
3. 第3空前提到嘉兴是浙江的城市，后文讲嘉兴粽子口味多样闻名，结合常识，种稻历史悠久能为制作粽子提供原料基础，所以选选项A。
4. 第4空前介绍了嘉兴粽子丰富的食材，接下来自然是说明它受欢迎的程度，选项B正好表达各年龄段的人都爱吃它，符合逻辑。
5. 第5空后讲吃粽子的文化寓意，前文需要总结粽子兼具美食和文化符号的属性，选项C能完美承接前后内容，实现从美食到文化的过渡。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据后文的转折关系，先点明端午节吃粽子是中国传统，为后文不同口味的介绍做铺垫，故选E。
2. 第二空：后文描述甜粽子的制作原料，且与南方咸粽子形成对比，此处填入介绍北方人偏好甜粽子的句子，衔接自然，故选D。
3. 第三空：嘉兴作为浙江城市，悠久的种稻历史为粽子制作提供了原料支撑，能合理衔接后文嘉兴粽子的名气，故选A。
4. 第四空：在介绍完嘉兴粽子的食材后，补充说明它深受各年龄段人群喜爱，进一步体现其受欢迎程度，故选B。
5. 第五空：总结粽子不仅是美味食物，更是文化符号，引出后文吃粽子的文化寓意，实现内容从美食到文化的过渡，故选C。
【答案】
1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
1. 上下文逻辑推理
2. 文化常识运用
3. 语句衔接技巧
【点评】
这道题考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握以及对中国端午节、粽子相关传统文化的了解。解题时需结合语境，通过转折、对比、承接等逻辑关系锁定合适句子，积累相关文化常识能帮助快速理清思路。
【难度系数】
0.6
我们可以通过上下文的逻辑关系来逐个确定答案：
1. 第1空后有转折词“However”，后文讲不同地区的人喜欢不同口味的粽子，所以前文需要先引出端午节吃粽子这一传统，锁定选项E。
2. 第2空后描述了甜粽子的配料，且后文提到南方偏爱咸粽子，所以此处应是讲北方人喜欢甜粽子，对应选项D。
3. 第3空前提到嘉兴是浙江的城市，后文讲嘉兴粽子口味多样闻名，结合常识，种稻历史悠久能为制作粽子提供原料基础，所以选选项A。
4. 第4空前介绍了嘉兴粽子丰富的食材，接下来自然是说明它受欢迎的程度，选项B正好表达各年龄段的人都爱吃它，符合逻辑。
5. 第5空后讲吃粽子的文化寓意，前文需要总结粽子兼具美食和文化符号的属性，选项C能完美承接前后内容，实现从美食到文化的过渡。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据后文的转折关系，先点明端午节吃粽子是中国传统，为后文不同口味的介绍做铺垫，故选E。
2. 第二空：后文描述甜粽子的制作原料，且与南方咸粽子形成对比，此处填入介绍北方人偏好甜粽子的句子，衔接自然，故选D。
3. 第三空：嘉兴作为浙江城市，悠久的种稻历史为粽子制作提供了原料支撑，能合理衔接后文嘉兴粽子的名气，故选A。
4. 第四空：在介绍完嘉兴粽子的食材后，补充说明它深受各年龄段人群喜爱，进一步体现其受欢迎程度，故选B。
5. 第五空：总结粽子不仅是美味食物，更是文化符号，引出后文吃粽子的文化寓意，实现内容从美食到文化的过渡，故选C。
【答案】
1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
1. 上下文逻辑推理
2. 文化常识运用
3. 语句衔接技巧
【点评】
这道题考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握以及对中国端午节、粽子相关传统文化的了解。解题时需结合语境，通过转折、对比、承接等逻辑关系锁定合适句子，积累相关文化常识能帮助快速理清思路。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
The sanfu period, or "dog days of summer" refers to the hottest (最热的)days of the year. These days can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: chufu, zhongfu and mofu. The weather of the zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three stages.
Because of the high temperature, people may have a poor appetite (食欲). To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper (恰当的) food during the sanfu period. Food that is easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质) is a good choice. It's better not to eat cold or hot food. The taste of a dish is also important. For example, a sour taste can improve the appetite.
As the saying goes, "Eating a chicken at the beginning of the sanfu period will keep you healthy for a whole year." When the sanfu period arrives, it will be better for you to choose the proper food to keep healthy.
( )1. Days of the sanfu period are the ___ days of a year.
A. warmest B. coolest C. hottest
( )2. What can people choose to eat during the sanfu period?
A. Cold food. B. Hot food. C. Food full of protein. ( )3. 新趋势 数字计算 How many days are there during the zhong fu in 2025?
A. 20. B. 30. C. 10.
( )4. 新趋势句意理解 What is the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A. 起伏吃只鸡,一年好身体。 B. 中伏食仙草,酷暑绕道走。
C. 头伏吃三宝,健康少不了。 ( )5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The weather during the sanfu period.
B. The knowledge about the sanfu period.
C. The feeling of the sanfu period.
The sanfu period, or "dog days of summer" refers to the hottest (最热的)days of the year. These days can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: chufu, zhongfu and mofu. The weather of the zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three stages.
Because of the high temperature, people may have a poor appetite (食欲). To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper (恰当的) food during the sanfu period. Food that is easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质) is a good choice. It's better not to eat cold or hot food. The taste of a dish is also important. For example, a sour taste can improve the appetite.
As the saying goes, "Eating a chicken at the beginning of the sanfu period will keep you healthy for a whole year." When the sanfu period arrives, it will be better for you to choose the proper food to keep healthy.
( )1. Days of the sanfu period are the ___ days of a year.
A. warmest B. coolest C. hottest
( )2. What can people choose to eat during the sanfu period?
A. Cold food. B. Hot food. C. Food full of protein. ( )3. 新趋势 数字计算 How many days are there during the zhong fu in 2025?
A. 20. B. 30. C. 10.
( )4. 新趋势句意理解 What is the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A. 起伏吃只鸡,一年好身体。 B. 中伏食仙草,酷暑绕道走。
C. 头伏吃三宝,健康少不了。 ( )5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The weather during the sanfu period.
B. The knowledge about the sanfu period.
C. The feeling of the sanfu period.
答案
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：解题思路是定位原文关键句，根据短文开头第一句“The sanfu period, or 'dog days of summer' refers to the hottest days of the year.”，直接找到答案对应的描述，从而确定选项。
2. 第2题：解题思路是查找关于三伏天饮食建议的段落，短文第三段明确指出“Food that is easy to digest and full of protein is a good choice. It's better not to eat cold or hot food.”，据此排除错误选项，选择正确答案。
3. 第3题：解题思路是结合插图中的日期计算时长，zhongfu的时间是7.30—8.8，先计算7月的天数（31-30+1=2天），再加上8月的8天，总和就是总天数，从而得出答案。
4. 第4题：解题思路是翻译划线句子，理解其含义后匹配选项，划线句子“Eating a chicken at the beginning of the sanfu period will keep you healthy for a whole year.”翻译后和选项A的表述一致，进而确定答案。
5. 第5题：解题思路是总结文章主旨，短文分别介绍了三伏天的定义、时长、阶段、饮食建议等内容，整体是关于三伏天的相关知识，据此选择对应的主旨选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段第一句“The sanfu period, or 'dog days of summer' refers to the hottest days of the year.”，可知三伏天是一年中最热的日子，所以选C。
2. 第2题：根据短文第三段“Food that is easy to digest and full of protein is a good choice. It's better not to eat cold or hot food.”，可知三伏天适合吃富含蛋白质的食物，不适合吃冷或热的食物，所以选C。
3. 第3题：zhongfu的时间是7月30日到8月8日，7月有31天，7月的天数为31-30+1=2天，8月的天数为8天，总天数为2+8=10天，所以选C。
4. 第4题：划线句子“Eating a chicken at the beginning of the sanfu period will keep you healthy for a whole year.”翻译为“头伏吃只鸡，一年好身体”，和选项A的表述一致，所以选A。
5. 第5题：短文介绍了三伏天的定义、时间阶段、饮食建议等多方面内容，整体是关于三伏天的相关知识，所以选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
细节信息提取、简单数字计算、句意理解
【点评】
本文围绕三伏天展开，既包含科普知识又贴近生活实际，题目设置涵盖细节查找、计算、主旨总结等多种类型，能有效考查学生的阅读理解综合能力，同时帮助学生了解传统节气相关的健康知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：解题思路是定位原文关键句，根据短文开头第一句“The sanfu period, or 'dog days of summer' refers to the hottest days of the year.”，直接找到答案对应的描述，从而确定选项。
2. 第2题：解题思路是查找关于三伏天饮食建议的段落，短文第三段明确指出“Food that is easy to digest and full of protein is a good choice. It's better not to eat cold or hot food.”，据此排除错误选项，选择正确答案。
3. 第3题：解题思路是结合插图中的日期计算时长，zhongfu的时间是7.30—8.8，先计算7月的天数（31-30+1=2天），再加上8月的8天，总和就是总天数，从而得出答案。
4. 第4题：解题思路是翻译划线句子，理解其含义后匹配选项，划线句子“Eating a chicken at the beginning of the sanfu period will keep you healthy for a whole year.”翻译后和选项A的表述一致，进而确定答案。
5. 第5题：解题思路是总结文章主旨，短文分别介绍了三伏天的定义、时长、阶段、饮食建议等内容，整体是关于三伏天的相关知识，据此选择对应的主旨选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段第一句“The sanfu period, or 'dog days of summer' refers to the hottest days of the year.”，可知三伏天是一年中最热的日子，所以选C。
2. 第2题：根据短文第三段“Food that is easy to digest and full of protein is a good choice. It's better not to eat cold or hot food.”，可知三伏天适合吃富含蛋白质的食物，不适合吃冷或热的食物，所以选C。
3. 第3题：zhongfu的时间是7月30日到8月8日，7月有31天，7月的天数为31-30+1=2天，8月的天数为8天，总天数为2+8=10天，所以选C。
4. 第4题：划线句子“Eating a chicken at the beginning of the sanfu period will keep you healthy for a whole year.”翻译为“头伏吃只鸡，一年好身体”，和选项A的表述一致，所以选A。
5. 第5题：短文介绍了三伏天的定义、时间阶段、饮食建议等多方面内容，整体是关于三伏天的相关知识，所以选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
细节信息提取、简单数字计算、句意理解
【点评】
本文围绕三伏天展开，既包含科普知识又贴近生活实际，题目设置涵盖细节查找、计算、主旨总结等多种类型，能有效考查学生的阅读理解综合能力，同时帮助学生了解传统节气相关的健康知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
