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五、新趋势传统文化 任务型阅读。(22分)
(A)
The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It is on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. People usually light lanterns at night and eat tangyuan at the festival. Why do we light lanterns? Here is a story about it.
A beautiful big bird flies over a village. It is a pet of the Jade Emperor. Three men in the village see the bird and want to catch it. They run after the bird and hurt it. The bird can't fly and falls into the mountains. The Jade Emperor waits for his bird, but it doesn't come back. He looks down and finds his bird. When he knows how the bird gets hurt, he becomes angry and decides to punish the three men. He calls his daughter and asks her to burn the village.
His daughter is kind. She goes to the village and says to the three men, "My father is angry and he will burn your village on the fifteenth day of this month." The three men don't know what to do. They ask a wise woman. The woman says, "You can light lanterns and fires. The village must be full of fire and noise. The Jade Emperor will think the village is on fire."
The three men do as the wise woman says. The Jade Emperor sees the fire and hears the noise. He thinks the village is destroyed. Then he forgets all about the village. The village is safe.
(一)根据短文内容,用数字给下列图片排序。(5分)
(二)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(4分)
( )1. The underlined word "punish" means“___”in Chinese.
A. 奖励 B. 惩罚 C. 告诫
( )2. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. The origin(起源) of the lanterns B. A story about the Jade Emperor
C. Why we light lanterns at the Lantern Festival
(A)
The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It is on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. People usually light lanterns at night and eat tangyuan at the festival. Why do we light lanterns? Here is a story about it.
A beautiful big bird flies over a village. It is a pet of the Jade Emperor. Three men in the village see the bird and want to catch it. They run after the bird and hurt it. The bird can't fly and falls into the mountains. The Jade Emperor waits for his bird, but it doesn't come back. He looks down and finds his bird. When he knows how the bird gets hurt, he becomes angry and decides to punish the three men. He calls his daughter and asks her to burn the village.
His daughter is kind. She goes to the village and says to the three men, "My father is angry and he will burn your village on the fifteenth day of this month." The three men don't know what to do. They ask a wise woman. The woman says, "You can light lanterns and fires. The village must be full of fire and noise. The Jade Emperor will think the village is on fire."
The three men do as the wise woman says. The Jade Emperor sees the fire and hears the noise. He thinks the village is destroyed. Then he forgets all about the village. The village is safe.
(一)根据短文内容,用数字给下列图片排序。(5分)
(二)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(4分)
( )1. The underlined word "punish" means“___”in Chinese.
A. 奖励 B. 惩罚 C. 告诫
( )2. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. The origin(起源) of the lanterns B. A story about the Jade Emperor
C. Why we light lanterns at the Lantern Festival
答案
(一)3 1 4 2 5
(二) 1. B 2. C
(二) 1. B 2. C
解析
【分析】
1. 图片排序题：首先需要梳理短文故事的发展脉络，按时间顺序梳理情节：
第一步：大鸟飞入村庄，被村民追赶伤害（对应第二张图）；
第二步：玉帝迟迟等不到大鸟，向下查看发现受伤的大鸟（对应第四张图）；
第三步：玉帝得知大鸟受伤的原因后大怒，叫来女儿下令烧毁村庄（对应第一张图）；
第四步：善良的女儿前往村庄告知村民危险，村民向智者求助（对应第三张图）；
第五步：村民按照智者的办法点燃灯笼烟火，玉帝误以为村庄已被烧毁，村庄得以保全（对应第五张图）。
然后根据这个情节顺序，给每个图片标注对应的发生顺序序号。
2. 选择题：
第1题：根据上下文，玉帝因为大鸟被伤害而生气，要对村民采取措施，结合选项可推断“punish”的意思；
第2题：短文开篇提出“Why do we light lanterns? Here is a story about it.”，全文围绕这个问题展开，据此选择最合适的标题。
【解析】
(一) 图片排序：
根据短文情节的时间顺序，各图片对应的发生顺序为：
第一张图（玉帝与女儿）：是玉帝得知大鸟受伤后，叫来女儿下令烧村，属于第3个发生的情节，填3；
第二张图（村民射鸟）：是大鸟被伤害，属于第1个发生的情节，填1；
第三张图（村民与女子交谈）：是女儿告知村民危险，村民求助智者，属于第4个发生的情节，填4；
第四张图（玉帝看鸟）：是玉帝发现受伤的大鸟，属于第2个发生的情节，填2；
第五张图（村子被火包围）：是玉帝误以为村庄已烧毁，村庄安全，属于第5个发生的情节，填5。
(二) 选择题：
1. 根据短文第二段，玉帝因为自己的鸟被村民伤害而发怒，要对村民进行惩罚，所以“punish”的中文意思是“惩罚”，选B。
2. 短文开篇以“Why do we light lanterns?”引出故事，全文围绕元宵节点灯笼的由来展开，所以最佳标题是“Why we light lanterns at the Lantern Festival”，选C。
【答案】
(一)3 1 4 2 5
(二) 1. B 2. C
【知识点】
1. 故事逻辑排序
2. 词义猜测
3. 标题归纳
【点评】
本题结合传统文化故事，考查学生对短文情节的梳理能力、词义推断能力和主旨归纳能力，既帮助学生了解元宵节习俗的由来，又锻炼了英语阅读的核心能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 图片排序题：首先需要梳理短文故事的发展脉络，按时间顺序梳理情节：
第一步：大鸟飞入村庄，被村民追赶伤害（对应第二张图）；
第二步：玉帝迟迟等不到大鸟，向下查看发现受伤的大鸟（对应第四张图）；
第三步：玉帝得知大鸟受伤的原因后大怒，叫来女儿下令烧毁村庄（对应第一张图）；
第四步：善良的女儿前往村庄告知村民危险，村民向智者求助（对应第三张图）；
第五步：村民按照智者的办法点燃灯笼烟火，玉帝误以为村庄已被烧毁，村庄得以保全（对应第五张图）。
然后根据这个情节顺序，给每个图片标注对应的发生顺序序号。
2. 选择题：
第1题：根据上下文，玉帝因为大鸟被伤害而生气，要对村民采取措施，结合选项可推断“punish”的意思；
第2题：短文开篇提出“Why do we light lanterns? Here is a story about it.”，全文围绕这个问题展开，据此选择最合适的标题。
【解析】
(一) 图片排序：
根据短文情节的时间顺序，各图片对应的发生顺序为：
第一张图（玉帝与女儿）：是玉帝得知大鸟受伤后，叫来女儿下令烧村，属于第3个发生的情节，填3；
第二张图（村民射鸟）：是大鸟被伤害，属于第1个发生的情节，填1；
第三张图（村民与女子交谈）：是女儿告知村民危险，村民求助智者，属于第4个发生的情节，填4；
第四张图（玉帝看鸟）：是玉帝发现受伤的大鸟，属于第2个发生的情节，填2；
第五张图（村子被火包围）：是玉帝误以为村庄已烧毁，村庄安全，属于第5个发生的情节，填5。
(二) 选择题：
1. 根据短文第二段，玉帝因为自己的鸟被村民伤害而发怒，要对村民进行惩罚，所以“punish”的中文意思是“惩罚”，选B。
2. 短文开篇以“Why do we light lanterns?”引出故事，全文围绕元宵节点灯笼的由来展开，所以最佳标题是“Why we light lanterns at the Lantern Festival”，选C。
【答案】
(一)3 1 4 2 5
(二) 1. B 2. C
【知识点】
1. 故事逻辑排序
2. 词义猜测
3. 标题归纳
【点评】
本题结合传统文化故事，考查学生对短文情节的梳理能力、词义推断能力和主旨归纳能力，既帮助学生了解元宵节习俗的由来，又锻炼了英语阅读的核心能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
