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一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 一个中国改革开放的先锋
2. 生活质量 3. 以惊人的速度
1. 一个中国改革开放的先锋
2. 生活质量 3. 以惊人的速度
答案
a pioneer in China's reform and opening-up
the quality of life
at an amazing speed
the quality of life
at an amazing speed
解析
【解析】
本题要求从课文中提取对应的英文词组，根据课文原文内容，可直接找到各中文词组对应的英文表达。
【答案】
1. a pioneer in China's reform and opening-up
2. the quality of life
3. at an amazing speed
【知识点】
课文重点词组、汉译英固定搭配
【点评】
这些词组均为与社会发展、日常表达相关的常用英文表达，是英语学习中需要积累的核心内容，掌握此类词组有助于提升英语读写及表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求从课文中提取对应的英文词组，根据课文原文内容，可直接找到各中文词组对应的英文表达。
【答案】
1. a pioneer in China's reform and opening-up
2. the quality of life
3. at an amazing speed
【知识点】
课文重点词组、汉译英固定搭配
【点评】
这些词组均为与社会发展、日常表达相关的常用英文表达，是英语学习中需要积累的核心内容，掌握此类词组有助于提升英语读写及表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子，完成练习
1. 它已经崛起成为世界重要的科技产业中心，并且是许多科技巨头的所在地。
It in the world and is home to many tech giants.
2. 这座城市的开拓精神，加上居民们的辛勤劳动和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。
The city’s pioneering spirit, , is certainly the key to its success.
1. 它已经崛起成为世界重要的科技产业中心，并且是许多科技巨头的所在地。
It in the world and is home to many tech giants.
2. 这座城市的开拓精神，加上居民们的辛勤劳动和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。
The city’s pioneering spirit, , is certainly the key to its success.
答案
has risen to be an important centre for technology industries
together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens
together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens
解析
【解析】
1. 根据中文句意“已经崛起成为世界重要的科技产业中心”，需用现在完成时体现“已经”的时态含义，主语it为第三人称单数，故填has risen to be an important centre for technology industries。
2. 中文“加上居民们的辛勤劳动和创造力”对应的英文表达为together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens，together with用于连接并列补充成分，契合语境要求。
【答案】
1. has risen to be an important centre for technology industries
2. together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、together with的用法
【点评】
本题考查汉译英的语用转换能力，重点考查时态的准确运用和固定短语的搭配，要求结合语境精准完成中英文句子的对应转换，需熟悉相关语法结构和短语表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据中文句意“已经崛起成为世界重要的科技产业中心”，需用现在完成时体现“已经”的时态含义，主语it为第三人称单数，故填has risen to be an important centre for technology industries。
2. 中文“加上居民们的辛勤劳动和创造力”对应的英文表达为together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens，together with用于连接并列补充成分，契合语境要求。
【答案】
1. has risen to be an important centre for technology industries
2. together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、together with的用法
【点评】
本题考查汉译英的语用转换能力，重点考查时态的准确运用和固定短语的搭配，要求结合语境精准完成中英文句子的对应转换，需熟悉相关语法结构和短语表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. My city is famous for its tea (行业).
2. The new (技术) helps doctors find illnesses faster.
3. Qian Xuesen is one of the Chinese p in modern science.
4. E cars are becoming more popular in China.
1. My city is famous for its tea (行业).
2. The new (技术) helps doctors find illnesses faster.
3. Qian Xuesen is one of the Chinese p in modern science.
4. E cars are becoming more popular in China.
答案
industry
technology
ioneers
lectric
technology
ioneers
lectric
解析
【解析】
1. 根据中文释义“行业”，结合语境填写industry，此处指代茶行业，用单数形式即可。
2. 中文释义“技术”对应的英文单词是technology，符合语境，使用单数形式。
3. 结合句意“钱学森是现代科学领域中国的先驱之一”及首字母p，填写pioneers，one of后需接可数名词复数形式。
4. 结合首字母E和“cars”，此处表示电动汽车，填写Electric，作定语修饰cars。
【答案】
industry
technology
pioneers
Electric
【知识点】
1. 基础词汇拼写
2. 固定搭配运用
3. 词性词义辨析
【点评】
本题通过中文释义、首字母提示结合语境考查词汇的拼写与运用，涵盖名词、形容词等词性，既检验学生的基础词汇积累，又考查其对语境和固定搭配的把握，帮助巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据中文释义“行业”，结合语境填写industry，此处指代茶行业，用单数形式即可。
2. 中文释义“技术”对应的英文单词是technology，符合语境，使用单数形式。
3. 结合句意“钱学森是现代科学领域中国的先驱之一”及首字母p，填写pioneers，one of后需接可数名词复数形式。
4. 结合首字母E和“cars”，此处表示电动汽车，填写Electric，作定语修饰cars。
【答案】
industry
technology
pioneers
Electric
【知识点】
1. 基础词汇拼写
2. 固定搭配运用
3. 词性词义辨析
【点评】
本题通过中文释义、首字母提示结合语境考查词汇的拼写与运用，涵盖名词、形容词等词性，既检验学生的基础词汇积累，又考查其对语境和固定搭配的把握，帮助巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句意，用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空
key lead at the heart of a wealth of
1. Practice is the to success in learning English.
2. A world - famous scientist was recommended the research team.
3. Travelling abroad gave me unforgettable memories.
4. Development lies the whole discussion.
key lead at the heart of a wealth of
1. Practice is the to success in learning English.
2. A world - famous scientist was recommended the research team.
3. Travelling abroad gave me unforgettable memories.
4. Development lies the whole discussion.
答案
key
to lead
a wealth of
at the heart of
to lead
a wealth of
at the heart of
解析
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“the key to...”，意为“……的关键”，契合“练习是学习英语取得成功的关键”这一语境，故填key。
2. 考查“be recommended to do sth.”结构，意为“被推荐做某事”，此处表示被推荐领导研究团队，故填to lead。
3. 考查固定短语“a wealth of”，意为“大量的、丰富的”，可修饰可数名词复数，用来修饰unforgettable memories符合语境，故填a wealth of。
4. 考查固定搭配“lie at the heart of...”，意为“是……的核心”，符合“发展是整个讨论的核心”这一语境，故填at the heart of。
【答案】
1. key
2. to lead
3. a wealth of
4. at the heart of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词不定式用法、介词短语运用
【点评】
本题聚焦常用固定短语和动词不定式被动结构的考查，需结合句意精准匹配短语与语法结构，侧重检验学生对基础短语的积累及语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 考查固定搭配“the key to...”，意为“……的关键”，契合“练习是学习英语取得成功的关键”这一语境，故填key。
2. 考查“be recommended to do sth.”结构，意为“被推荐做某事”，此处表示被推荐领导研究团队，故填to lead。
3. 考查固定短语“a wealth of”，意为“大量的、丰富的”，可修饰可数名词复数，用来修饰unforgettable memories符合语境，故填a wealth of。
4. 考查固定搭配“lie at the heart of...”，意为“是……的核心”，符合“发展是整个讨论的核心”这一语境，故填at the heart of。
【答案】
1. key
2. to lead
3. a wealth of
4. at the heart of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词不定式用法、介词短语运用
【点评】
本题聚焦常用固定短语和动词不定式被动结构的考查，需结合句意精准匹配短语与语法结构，侧重检验学生对基础短语的积累及语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、阅读理解
When it comes to waste treatment plants (废物处理厂), what comes to your mind? You probably think of a dirty, messy and smelly place, right? But a waste treatment plant in Shanghai has broken this stereotype (固有看法). It is not only a wonderland for wild animals, but also an industrial tourist attraction. The Laogang Renewable Resources Recycling Centre in Pudong New Area is one of China’s largest waste treatment plants. It deals with more than 50% of Shanghai’s household waste.
In the plant’s ecological garden, you can see deer walking around, fish swimming in the river, and birds flying among the trees. The garden used to be a landfill (废弃物填埋场). The landfill was closed in 2009. After ecological remediation (生态修复), the place is now home to many wild animals. For these wild animals, people have planted many fruit trees in the garden. Parts of the plant are now open to some schools and departments. And the plant is having conversations with local travel agencies. Soon people will be able to take trips to the plant, learning more and enjoying its beauty.
() 1. How much of Shanghai’s household waste does the Laogang Renewable Resources Recycling Centre deal with?
A. Less than 30%. B. Exactly 15%. C. About 5%. D. Over 50%.
() 2. Why have people planted many fruit trees in the garden?
A. To sell more fruit to visitors. B. To make the garden look bigger.
C. To provide food for wild animals. D. To build new houses for workers.
() 3. What will probably happen in the near future?
A. The plant will stop treating waste.
B. Only scientists can enter the plant.
C. Travel agencies will offer trips to the plant.
D. The ecological garden will be closed to the public.
When it comes to waste treatment plants (废物处理厂), what comes to your mind? You probably think of a dirty, messy and smelly place, right? But a waste treatment plant in Shanghai has broken this stereotype (固有看法). It is not only a wonderland for wild animals, but also an industrial tourist attraction. The Laogang Renewable Resources Recycling Centre in Pudong New Area is one of China’s largest waste treatment plants. It deals with more than 50% of Shanghai’s household waste.
In the plant’s ecological garden, you can see deer walking around, fish swimming in the river, and birds flying among the trees. The garden used to be a landfill (废弃物填埋场). The landfill was closed in 2009. After ecological remediation (生态修复), the place is now home to many wild animals. For these wild animals, people have planted many fruit trees in the garden. Parts of the plant are now open to some schools and departments. And the plant is having conversations with local travel agencies. Soon people will be able to take trips to the plant, learning more and enjoying its beauty.
() 1. How much of Shanghai’s household waste does the Laogang Renewable Resources Recycling Centre deal with?
A. Less than 30%. B. Exactly 15%. C. About 5%. D. Over 50%.
() 2. Why have people planted many fruit trees in the garden?
A. To sell more fruit to visitors. B. To make the garden look bigger.
C. To provide food for wild animals. D. To build new houses for workers.
() 3. What will probably happen in the near future?
A. The plant will stop treating waste.
B. Only scientists can enter the plant.
C. Travel agencies will offer trips to the plant.
D. The ecological garden will be closed to the public.
答案
D
C
C
C
C
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段最后一句“It deals with more than 50% of Shanghai’s household waste.”，more than与选项D中的Over同义，故选D。
2. 第2题：根据文章第二段“For these wild animals, people have planted many fruit trees in the garden.”可知，人们种果树是为了给野生动物提供食物，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据文章第二段“And the plant is having conversations with local travel agencies. Soon people will be able to take trips to the plant...”可知，不久后旅行社可能会推出该工厂的旅行项目，故选C。
【答案】
D；C；C
【知识点】
细节理解；文本信息提取；英语阅读理解
【点评】
本文以上海老港再生资源利用中心为话题，通过设置细节类题目考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，题目难度适中，有助于巩固学生的阅读理解基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
