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二、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer? In recent years, China has made great progress in self - driving technology. Since August 2022, self - driving taxis have been running in many cities. 1
Self - driving cars have several advantages (优势). First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. 2 Second, self - driving cars can help people with disabilities to get around more easily. Third, self - driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus, so there will be fewer accidents on the road.
3 They also have some problems. If something unexpected happens on the road, self - driving cars cannot always react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, self - driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. 4 Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car may crash.
It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self - driving cars more common and safer. 5 So let’s wait and see—Chinese driverless cars are on their way!
A. This may cause an accident.
B. Why do we develop self - driving cars?
C. Many self - driving cars need improving.
D. However, self - driving cars are not perfect.
E. And China is taking steps to make this happen.
F. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking spaces for cars.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer? In recent years, China has made great progress in self - driving technology. Since August 2022, self - driving taxis have been running in many cities. 1
Self - driving cars have several advantages (优势). First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. 2 Second, self - driving cars can help people with disabilities to get around more easily. Third, self - driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus, so there will be fewer accidents on the road.
3 They also have some problems. If something unexpected happens on the road, self - driving cars cannot always react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, self - driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. 4 Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car may crash.
It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self - driving cars more common and safer. 5 So let’s wait and see—Chinese driverless cars are on their way!
A. This may cause an accident.
B. Why do we develop self - driving cars?
C. Many self - driving cars need improving.
D. However, self - driving cars are not perfect.
E. And China is taking steps to make this happen.
F. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking spaces for cars.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
B
F
D
A
E
F
D
A
E
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提及中国自动驾驶出租车已在多城市运行，后文介绍自动驾驶汽车的优势，此处用B选项引出对优势的阐述，衔接自然。
2. 第2空：前文提到自动驾驶汽车能更好利用空间，F选项是对这一优势的具体说明，逻辑连贯。
3. 第3空：前文讲完优势，后文转而讲存在的问题，D选项起到转折过渡的作用，引出下文的问题。
4. 第4空：前文说明坏天气下自动驾驶汽车看不清道路标线，A选项是这一情况可能引发的结果，符合语境。
5. 第5空：前文提到让自动驾驶汽车更普及安全仍有很长路要走，后文表示拭目以待，E选项衔接前后，体现中国的行动与展望。
【答案】
B；F；D；A；E
【知识点】
上下文逻辑衔接、信息还原技巧、语境分析
【点评】
本题围绕自动驾驶汽车展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，要求学生结合语境、句子间的衔接关系选择合适选项，有助于提升学生的语篇理解与逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：前文提及中国自动驾驶出租车已在多城市运行，后文介绍自动驾驶汽车的优势，此处用B选项引出对优势的阐述，衔接自然。
2. 第2空：前文提到自动驾驶汽车能更好利用空间，F选项是对这一优势的具体说明，逻辑连贯。
3. 第3空：前文讲完优势，后文转而讲存在的问题，D选项起到转折过渡的作用，引出下文的问题。
4. 第4空：前文说明坏天气下自动驾驶汽车看不清道路标线，A选项是这一情况可能引发的结果，符合语境。
5. 第5空：前文提到让自动驾驶汽车更普及安全仍有很长路要走，后文表示拭目以待，E选项衔接前后，体现中国的行动与展望。
【答案】
B；F；D；A；E
【知识点】
上下文逻辑衔接、信息还原技巧、语境分析
【点评】
本题围绕自动驾驶汽车展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，要求学生结合语境、句子间的衔接关系选择合适选项，有助于提升学生的语篇理解与逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
