2026年课课练江苏八年级英语下册译林版第5页答案
一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. It's a great
(荣誉) for me to be invited here this evening.
2. The
(转变) from winter to spring brings warmer days.
3. The new park is free and open to the p
every day.
4. The new electric buses provide an e
service—quiet, clean, and always on time.
5. The small town
(/liːdz/) the province in green energy use.

答案

honour
move
ublic
xcellent
leads

解析

【解析】
1. 空处需填表示“荣誉”的名词,“honour”符合,且前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。
2. 空处需填表示“转变”的名词,“move”在此处表示季节的转变,符合句意。
3. 根据首字母p及句意“新公园免费且每天对_______________开放”,可知填“public”,“the public”表示“公众”。
4. 根据首字母e及后文“quiet, clean, and always on time”的描述,可知空处填“excellent”,表示“极好的”,修饰service。
5. 根据音标/liːdz/,对应单词“leads”,主语the small town是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,符合语法。
【答案】
1. honour
2. move
3. public
4. excellent
5. leads
【知识点】
词汇拼写、音标识词、语境猜词
【点评】
本题通过汉译英、首字母提示、音标提示等多种形式考查学生的英语基础词汇掌握情况,注重词汇在具体语境中的运用,能全面检测学生的词汇积累与应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. You will
(certain) make progress if you work hard.
2. The
(develop) of the internet has changed the way we study.
3.
(creative) helps students turn simple ideas into amazing science projects to solve difficult problems.
4. A new shopping mall will be open in the
(south) part of the city.
5. One of the city
(plan) showed us a map of the new underground line.
6. The local library offers free
(education) workshops every Saturday.
7. The government is working hard to reduce water
(pollute) in the lake.
8. The museum in our town offers many
(culture) activities for children.

答案

certainly
development
Creativity
southern
planners
educational
pollution
cultural

解析

【解析】
1. 此处需要副词修饰动词make,certain的副词形式是certainly。
2. 定冠词the后接名词,develop的名词形式是development。
3. 此处缺少主语,需要名词,creative的名词形式是Creativity,且句首单词首字母大写。
4. 此处需要形容词修饰名词part,south的形容词形式是southern。
5. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,plan对应的表示“规划者”的名词是planner,复数形式为planners。
6. 此处需要形容词修饰名词workshops,education的形容词形式是educational。
7. 此处需要名词作reduce的宾语,pollute的名词形式是pollution。
8. 此处需要形容词修饰名词activities,culture的形容词形式是cultural。
【答案】
certainly;development;Creativity;southern;planners;educational;pollution;cultural
【知识点】
词性转换;形容词作定语;名词作主语/宾语
【点评】
本题考查词性转换在语境中的运用,要求学生掌握各类词性的转换规则,明确不同词性在句子中的语法功能,对学生的词汇变形及语境分析能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我的家乡已经从一个宁静的渔村发展成了一座繁忙的旅游城市。
My hometown has
.
2. 今年夏天,这个音乐节吸引了来自全国各地的年轻人。
This summer, the music festival
.
3. 和谐理念处于现代城市规划的核心位置。
The idea of harmony
.
4. 大量文化设施,比如博物馆和剧院,让艺术离我们更近。
, like museums and theatres, bring art closer to us.
5. 种植更多树木已大大改善老城区的生活质量。
Planting more trees
in the old district.
6. 在过去,勤奋是运动员成功的关键,而现在依然如此。
Hard work was
for athletes in the past, and it still is today.
7. 如今,5G网络正以惊人的速度覆盖每一个角落。
Nowadays, 5G networks
.
8. 老钟楼已成为这座城市的历史的象征。
The old bell tower
.

答案

developed from a quiet fishing village into a busy tourist city
attracted young people from all over the country
lies in the heart of modern urban planning
A wealth of cultural facilities
has greatly improved the quality of life
the key to success
are covering every corner at an amazing speed
has become a symbol of the city's history

解析

【解析】
1. 本句需表达“从一个宁静的渔村发展成了一座繁忙的旅游城市”,使用固定短语develop from...into...,结合现在完成时态,故填developed from a quiet fishing village into a busy tourist city。
2. 本句需表达“吸引了来自全国各地的年轻人”,“吸引”用attract,结合一般过去时态,故填attracted young people from all over the country。
3. 本句需表达“处于现代城市规划的核心位置”,使用固定短语lie in the heart of...,主语为单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填lies in the heart of modern urban planning。
4. 本句需表达“大量文化设施”,用A wealth of cultural facilities,在句中作主语。
5. 本句需表达“已大大改善老城区的生活质量”,结合现在完成时态,主语为动名词短语,谓语用单数形式,故填has greatly improved the quality of life。
6. 本句需表达“运动员成功的关键”,使用固定短语the key to...,故填the key to success。
7. 本句需表达“正以惊人的速度覆盖每一个角落”,结合现在进行时态,主语为复数,故填are covering every corner at an amazing speed。
8. 本句需表达“已成为这座城市的历史的象征”,使用固定短语become a symbol of...,结合现在完成时态,故填has become a symbol of the city's history。
【答案】
1. developed from a quiet fishing village into a busy tourist city
2. attracted young people from all over the country
3. lies in the heart of modern urban planning
4. A wealth of cultural facilities
5. has greatly improved the quality of life
6. the key to success
7. are covering every corner at an amazing speed
8. has become a symbol of the city's history
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、时态综合运用、词汇语境运用
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语言知识的综合考查,涵盖多种时态、常用固定短语及核心词汇的语境运用,要求学生精准匹配中文语义与英语表达,注重对学生语言运用能力的检测。
【难度系数】
0.6