登录
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 如今，许多人乘坐地铁去上班，因为它迅速又便捷。
Today, many people go to work because it is .
2. 这个火车站在春节期间常常很拥挤。
The train station during .
3. 我过去骑自行车去市图书馆，但现在我可以乘地铁。
go to the City Library by bike, but now I can .
1. 如今，许多人乘坐地铁去上班，因为它迅速又便捷。
Today, many people go to work because it is .
2. 这个火车站在春节期间常常很拥挤。
The train station during .
3. 我过去骑自行车去市图书馆，但现在我可以乘地铁。
go to the City Library by bike, but now I can .
答案
by underground
fast and convenient
is often very crowded
the Spring Festival
I used to
take the underground
fast and convenient
is often very crowded
the Spring Festival
I used to
take the underground
解析
【解析】
1. 第一空“乘坐地铁”用固定表达by underground；第二空“迅速又便捷”译为fast and convenient。
2. 第一空“常常很拥挤”译为is often very crowded；第二空“春节期间”译为during the Spring Festival。
3. 第一空“过去常常”用固定句型I used to；第二空“乘地铁”译为take the underground。
【答案】
1. by underground; fast and convenient
2. is often very crowded; the Spring Festival
3. I used to; take the underground
【知识点】
出行方式表达；used to句型；节日短语
【点评】
本题考查日常出行与节日相关的英语基础表达，重点考查固定短语和句型的运用，贴近生活实际，有助于学生积累实用英语词汇与句式。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第一空“乘坐地铁”用固定表达by underground；第二空“迅速又便捷”译为fast and convenient。
2. 第一空“常常很拥挤”译为is often very crowded；第二空“春节期间”译为during the Spring Festival。
3. 第一空“过去常常”用固定句型I used to；第二空“乘地铁”译为take the underground。
【答案】
1. by underground; fast and convenient
2. is often very crowded; the Spring Festival
3. I used to; take the underground
【知识点】
出行方式表达；used to句型；节日短语
【点评】
本题考查日常出行与节日相关的英语基础表达，重点考查固定短语和句型的运用，贴近生活实际，有助于学生积累实用英语词汇与句式。
【难度系数】
0.8
完形填空
Among the mountains and cliffs of Chongqing, in South - west China, lies Xiazhuang Village. In the past, it was 1 for the villagers to go out of the mountains.
The turning point came in 1997. That year, with the help of the government, Mao Xianglin, the then village leader, led the villagers to start a project to build an 2 road through the cliffs. After seven years of hard work, the road linking the village to the outside world was done. The villagers used to walk for three days to go out, 3 now it is only a few hours’ drive.
With the road in place, Mao Xianglin began to wonder 4 the villagers could live a better life. He tried different ways but 5 of them ended in failure. Finally, he asked agricultural experts (农业专家) for help and 6 to fruit farming. In 2021, the village made much 7 by selling oranges. Now it is a(n) 8 hot spot as well. Its beautiful mountains attract people from far and wide. Many local villagers open homestays. Young villagers like Yuan Xiaoxin have found new 9 in their hometown. Yuan runs a botanical (植物学的) tie - dye workshop. Tourists can experience the beauty of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Mao Xianglin’s dream has come true—his village is no longer 10. Now, Yuan Xiaoxin, the present village leader, takes up new challenges. With an eye on the future, she believes that Xiazhuang Village will become a better place.
() 1. A. easy B. hard C. expensive D. interesting
() 2. A. eight - kilometre - long B. eight - kilometre - wide
C. eight - kilometre - tall D. eight - kilometre - high
() 3. A. or B. so C. and D. but
() 4. A. why B. when C. how D. where
() 5. A. none B. all C. one D. both
() 6. A. turned B. pointed C. replied D. returned
() 7. A. noise B. money C. trouble D. time
() 8. A. artist B. scientist C. tourist D. pianist
() 9. A. rules B. chances C. excuses D. problems
() 10. A. bad B. dirty C. small D. poor
Among the mountains and cliffs of Chongqing, in South - west China, lies Xiazhuang Village. In the past, it was 1 for the villagers to go out of the mountains.
The turning point came in 1997. That year, with the help of the government, Mao Xianglin, the then village leader, led the villagers to start a project to build an 2 road through the cliffs. After seven years of hard work, the road linking the village to the outside world was done. The villagers used to walk for three days to go out, 3 now it is only a few hours’ drive.
With the road in place, Mao Xianglin began to wonder 4 the villagers could live a better life. He tried different ways but 5 of them ended in failure. Finally, he asked agricultural experts (农业专家) for help and 6 to fruit farming. In 2021, the village made much 7 by selling oranges. Now it is a(n) 8 hot spot as well. Its beautiful mountains attract people from far and wide. Many local villagers open homestays. Young villagers like Yuan Xiaoxin have found new 9 in their hometown. Yuan runs a botanical (植物学的) tie - dye workshop. Tourists can experience the beauty of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Mao Xianglin’s dream has come true—his village is no longer 10. Now, Yuan Xiaoxin, the present village leader, takes up new challenges. With an eye on the future, she believes that Xiazhuang Village will become a better place.
() 1. A. easy B. hard C. expensive D. interesting
() 2. A. eight - kilometre - long B. eight - kilometre - wide
C. eight - kilometre - tall D. eight - kilometre - high
() 3. A. or B. so C. and D. but
() 4. A. why B. when C. how D. where
() 5. A. none B. all C. one D. both
() 6. A. turned B. pointed C. replied D. returned
() 7. A. noise B. money C. trouble D. time
() 8. A. artist B. scientist C. tourist D. pianist
() 9. A. rules B. chances C. excuses D. problems
() 10. A. bad B. dirty C. small D. poor
答案
B
A
D
C
B
A
B
C
B
D
A
D
C
B
A
B
C
B
D
解析
【解析】
1. 根据前文“Among the mountains and cliffs of Chongqing”可知，过去村民出山很艰难，故选B。
2. 此处指修建一条八公里长的公路，描述公路的长度用“eight-kilometre-long”，故选A。
3. 前文“过去要走三天”和后文“现在只需几小时车程”是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。
4. 毛相林想知道村民如何能过上更好的生活，how表示方式，故选C。
5. 根据“tried different ways but”可知，所有方法都失败了，none用于三者及以上的否定，故选A。
6. turn to意为“转向；致力于”，此处指转向果树种植，故选A。
7. make money是固定搭配，意为“赚钱”，此处指卖橙子赚了很多钱，故选B。
8. 根据后文“Its beautiful mountains attract people from far and wide.”可知，这里成了旅游热点，tourist hot spot意为“旅游热点”，故选C。
9. 结合语境，年轻村民在家乡找到了新的机会，chances符合语境，故选B。
10. 通读全文可知，村子通了路并发展产业后，不再贫穷了，故选D。
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. D
【知识点】
1. 词义辨析
2. 连词用法
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本文讲述了重庆下庄村在毛相林的带领下，凿山修路、发展产业脱贫致富的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境，辨析词义、掌握连词逻辑关系及固定搭配，从而选出正确选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据前文“Among the mountains and cliffs of Chongqing”可知，过去村民出山很艰难，故选B。
2. 此处指修建一条八公里长的公路，描述公路的长度用“eight-kilometre-long”，故选A。
3. 前文“过去要走三天”和后文“现在只需几小时车程”是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。
4. 毛相林想知道村民如何能过上更好的生活，how表示方式，故选C。
5. 根据“tried different ways but”可知，所有方法都失败了，none用于三者及以上的否定，故选A。
6. turn to意为“转向；致力于”，此处指转向果树种植，故选A。
7. make money是固定搭配，意为“赚钱”，此处指卖橙子赚了很多钱，故选B。
8. 根据后文“Its beautiful mountains attract people from far and wide.”可知，这里成了旅游热点，tourist hot spot意为“旅游热点”，故选C。
9. 结合语境，年轻村民在家乡找到了新的机会，chances符合语境，故选B。
10. 通读全文可知，村子通了路并发展产业后，不再贫穷了，故选D。
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. D
【知识点】
1. 词义辨析
2. 连词用法
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本文讲述了重庆下庄村在毛相林的带领下，凿山修路、发展产业脱贫致富的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境，辨析词义、掌握连词逻辑关系及固定搭配，从而选出正确选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
