2026年学习之友七年级英语下册人教版第16页答案
Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确的句子完成对话。
A. but I have to be home by ten o’clock.
B. And I can’t watch TV after school.
C. And I have to practice my guitar every day.
D. I can’t go out on school nights.
E. I can’t hang out with my friends after school.
Dave:Can you go to the movies tonight,Emily?
Emily:No,I can’t. 1
Dave:Oh,that’s too bad. I can go out,2
Emily:You’re lucky. I have so many rules...
Dave:Like what?
Emily:3
Dave:Really?
Emily:Yeah. I have to do my homework after school.
Dave:Oh,I do,too. 4
Emily:Well,I have to clean my room every weekend.
Dave:Ugh.
Emily:5
Dave:I can’t,either.
1.
D
2.
A
3.
E

4.
C
5.
B

答案

Ⅴ. 1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B

解析

【解析】
1. Dave邀请Emily今晚去看电影,Emily回答不能,空1需说明原因,D选项“I can’t go out on school nights.”符合语境,故选D。
2. Dave说自己可以外出,空2用but转折说明外出的限制,A选项“but I have to be home by ten o’clock.”符合逻辑,故选A。
3. Dave询问Emily的规则,空3应列举具体规则,E选项“I can’t hang out with my friends after school.”符合,且与后文“放学后要做作业”衔接自然,故选E。
4. Dave表示自己放学后也要做作业,空4补充自己的规则,C选项“And I have to practice my guitar every day.”符合语境,故选C。
5. 空5后Dave回应“I can’t, either.”,说明空5是一个不能做的事,B选项“And I can’t watch TV after school.”符合,故选B。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
情景交际、对话补全、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查学生在日常对话场景中的语用能力,需结合上下文逻辑关系,准确匹配符合语境的句子,重点考查对对话承接、转折关系的理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅰ. 根据句意或首字母提示完成句子。
1. It is OK if we b
ring
some friends to the party.
2. Please keep q
uiet
in the library.
3. If you want to go to the post office, you can f
ollow
me and I will go there, too.
4.
Keeping
(keep)rules is good for us.
5. We can't eat s
nacks
in the reading room.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. bring 2. quiet 3. follow 4. Keeping 5. snacks

解析

【解析】
1. 根据句意“我们带一些朋友来派对是可以的”及首字母b提示,填bring,“bring sb. to sp.”为固定搭配,意为“带某人去某地”。
2. 图书馆需要保持安静,结合首字母q,填quiet,“keep quiet”是固定短语,意为“保持安静”。
3. 由“我也去那儿”可知此处指“跟着我”,首字母f提示,填follow,意为“跟随”。
4. 此处需用动名词作主语,故将keep变为Keeping,句首首字母大写。
5. 阅览室里不能吃零食,首字母s提示,填snacks,意为“零食”。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. bring 2. quiet 3. follow 4. Keeping 5. snacks
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动名词作主语、词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合语境与首字母提示考查词汇运用,同时涉及动名词作主语的语法点,侧重对学生基础词汇和简单语法掌握情况的考察,贴近日常学习场景。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
rule,eat,they,one,can,bring

It's Tom's(1)
first
day at this new school. He has no idea about the school(2)
rules
well. Anne tells him something about them. They can't(3)
eat
snacks in class, but they(4)
can
drink water. They can't(5)
bring
their phones to class and they have to turn(6)
them
off. Remember to put your phones in the lockers.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. first 2. rules 3. eat 4. can 5. bring 6. them

解析

【解析】
1. 此处表示“第一天”,one的序数词形式first符合语境。
2. “school rules”是固定搭配,意为“校规”,根据语境用复数形式rules。
3. can't后接动词原形,结合snacks(零食),用eat表示“吃零食”。
4. 前文说不能吃零食,此处转折表示“可以喝水”,用情态动词can。
5. can't后接动词原形,“bring sth to class”表示“把某物带到课堂”,故用bring。
6. 指代前面的phones,作turn off的宾语,用they的宾格形式them。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. first 2. rules 3. eat 4. can 5. bring 6. them
【知识点】
序数词用法;情态动词用法;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空,需结合语境和语法规则,掌握基础词汇变形、固定搭配及代词的用法,对学生的基础词汇运用能力进行考查。
【难度系数】
0.8