H Choose and complete(选择合适的词组,用它的正确形式完成句子)
listen to his teachers look out for feel sleepy finish her work eat too much sweet food have a healthy diet play or run play football happily
1 Liu Tao does well in English. He always
2 We should not
3 Last weekend, I
4 Mike never
5 We should
6 Miss Li usually
7 Yang Ling
8 Don’t
listen to his teachers look out for feel sleepy finish her work eat too much sweet food have a healthy diet play or run play football happily
1 Liu Tao does well in English. He always
listens to his teachers
carefully.2 We should not
eat too much sweet food
. They are bad for our teeth.3 Last weekend, I
played football happily
with my friends in the playground.4 Mike never
feels sleepy
in class.5 We should
look out for
cars and bikes before crossing the street.6 Miss Li usually
finishes her work
before 9 o’clock every day.7 Yang Ling
has a healthy diet
, so she is very healthy.8 Don’t
play or run
on the road. That is not safe.答案
H 1 listens to his teachers
2 eat too much sweet food
3 played football happily
4 feels sleepy
5 look out for
6 finishes her work
7 has a healthy diet
8 play or run
2 eat too much sweet food
3 played football happily
4 feels sleepy
5 look out for
6 finishes her work
7 has a healthy diet
8 play or run
解析
【解析】
1. 主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数,always表明是一般现在时,所以用listens to his teachers。
2. should not后接动词原形,根据“对牙齿不好”的语境,选eat too much sweet food。
3. Last weekend是过去时间状语,动词用过去式,故填played football happily。
4. Mike是第三人称单数,never表明是一般现在时,所以用feels sleepy。
5. should后接动词原形,过马路前要留意车辆,填look out for。
6. Miss Li是第三人称单数,usually表明是一般现在时,故填finishes her work。
7. Yang Ling是第三人称单数,一般现在时,根据“很健康”的语境,填has a healthy diet。
8. Don’t后接动词原形,根据“路上不安全”的语境,填play or run。
【答案】
1. listens to his teachers
2. eat too much sweet food
3. played football happily
4. feels sleepy
5. look out for
6. finishes her work
7. has a healthy diet
8. play or run
【知识点】
动词形式变化;情态动词用法;固定词组搭配
【点评】
本题考查固定词组的辨析与运用,同时结合时态、主语人称等语法点,要求学生根据语境选择合适词组并变换正确形式,注重对学生英语综合运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数,always表明是一般现在时,所以用listens to his teachers。
2. should not后接动词原形,根据“对牙齿不好”的语境,选eat too much sweet food。
3. Last weekend是过去时间状语,动词用过去式,故填played football happily。
4. Mike是第三人称单数,never表明是一般现在时,所以用feels sleepy。
5. should后接动词原形,过马路前要留意车辆,填look out for。
6. Miss Li是第三人称单数,usually表明是一般现在时,故填finishes her work。
7. Yang Ling是第三人称单数,一般现在时,根据“很健康”的语境,填has a healthy diet。
8. Don’t后接动词原形,根据“路上不安全”的语境,填play or run。
【答案】
1. listens to his teachers
2. eat too much sweet food
3. played football happily
4. feels sleepy
5. look out for
6. finishes her work
7. has a healthy diet
8. play or run
【知识点】
动词形式变化;情态动词用法;固定词组搭配
【点评】
本题考查固定词组的辨析与运用,同时结合时态、主语人称等语法点,要求学生根据语境选择合适词组并变换正确形式,注重对学生英语综合运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
I Read and write(按要求完成句子)
1 You mustn’t eat in the bookshop. (对画线部分提问)
2 My little brother can play the violin now. (对画线部分提问)
3 Mike could ride a bike three years ago. (改为否定句)
Mike
4 I can read this English story for my friends. (改为一般疑问句)
5 Simon and his friends are drawing in the park. (对画线部分提问)
1 You mustn’t eat in the bookshop. (对画线部分提问)
What
mustn’t we do
in the bookshop?2 My little brother can play the violin now. (对画线部分提问)
Who
can play the violin now?3 Mike could ride a bike three years ago. (改为否定句)
Mike
couldn't
ride
a bike three years ago.4 I can read this English story for my friends. (改为一般疑问句)
Can
you read
this English story for your friends?5 Simon and his friends are drawing in the park. (对画线部分提问)
What
are
Simon and his friends doing
in the park?答案
I 1 What, do 2 Who 3 couldn't, ride 4 Can, read 5 What, are, doing
解析
【解析】
1. 对画线的动作eat提问,需用疑问词What,情态动词mustn’t位置不变,主语后用动词原形do代替画线动作。
2. 对主语My little brother提问,直接用疑问词Who替换即可。
3. could是can的过去式,其否定形式为couldn’t,后面动词ride保持原形。
4. 将含情态动词can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,需把Can提前至句首,主语I改为you,动词read保持原形。
5. 对现在进行时中的动作drawing提问,用疑问词What,将be动词are提前至主语前,主语后用doing代替画线动作。
【答案】
1 What, do
2 Who
3 couldn't, ride
4 Can, read
5 What, are, doing
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、情态动词句式变换、现在进行时提问
【点评】
本题围绕情态动词(can/could/must)和现在进行时展开句式变换考查,包含对动作、主语的提问,否定句与一般疑问句的转换,要求学生熟练掌握相关句式结构及疑问词的正确选用,是基础语法的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 对画线的动作eat提问,需用疑问词What,情态动词mustn’t位置不变,主语后用动词原形do代替画线动作。
2. 对主语My little brother提问,直接用疑问词Who替换即可。
3. could是can的过去式,其否定形式为couldn’t,后面动词ride保持原形。
4. 将含情态动词can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,需把Can提前至句首,主语I改为you,动词read保持原形。
5. 对现在进行时中的动作drawing提问,用疑问词What,将be动词are提前至主语前,主语后用doing代替画线动作。
【答案】
1 What, do
2 Who
3 couldn't, ride
4 Can, read
5 What, are, doing
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、情态动词句式变换、现在进行时提问
【点评】
本题围绕情态动词(can/could/must)和现在进行时展开句式变换考查,包含对动作、主语的提问,否定句与一般疑问句的转换,要求学生熟练掌握相关句式结构及疑问词的正确选用,是基础语法的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
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