J Read and answer(根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题)
Swimming is really interesting, but you need to know how to be safe around water.
Swimming pools
It’s exciting to swim in the swimming pool, but it’s important to test (测试) the pool’s water temperature (温度). When you jump into cold water, your heart rate (心率) will go up.
Other rules to follow:
★ When you’re in the pool, always have an adult (成年人) with you.
★ Walk slowly near the pool. Don’t run.
★ If you’re just learning to swim, stay in the shallow (浅的) water.
★ Don’t push (推) others. You could hurt them.
Water parks
To stay safe, find out the depth (深度) of the water first.
Other rules to follow:
★ Wear a life jacket (救生衣) if you can’t swim or can’t swim well.
★ Read all of the signs before playing.
★ Make sure (确保) there’s a lifeguard and she or he can help you.
1 Before jumping into the swimming pool, what should we do first?

2 Who should we go swimming with, a kid (小孩) or an adult?

3 Why shouldn’t we push others?

4 What does “lifeguard” mean in Chinese?

5 If we are in the water parks, what rules should we follow?

J 1 We should test the pool's water temperature first.
2 We should go swimming with an adult.
3 We could hurt them.
4 It means "救生员".
5 We should find out the depth of the water first. We should wear a life jacket, read all of the signs and make sure there's a lifeguard.

【解析】
1. 根据短文“Swimming pools”部分的内容“It’s exciting to swim in the swimming pool, but it’s important to test (测试) the pool’s water temperature (温度).”可得出答案。
2. 从“Swimming pools”部分的规则“When you’re in the pool, always have an adult (成年人) with you.”可知答案。
3. 依据“Swimming pools”部分的规则“Don’t push (推) others. You could hurt them.”得到答案。
4. 根据上下文“Make sure (确保) there’s a lifeguard and she or he can help you.”以及水上场景，可猜测出“lifeguard”的含义。
5. 结合“Water parks”部分的“To stay safe, find out the depth (深度) of the water first.”和其他三条规则，整理得出答案。
【答案】
1. We should test the pool's water temperature first.
2. We should go swimming with an adult.
3. We could hurt them.
4. It means "救生员".
5. We should find out the depth of the water first. We should wear a life jacket, read all of the signs and make sure there's a lifeguard.
【知识点】
短文细节提取、词义猜测、安全常识阅读
【点评】
本题借助水上安全主题的短文，考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力与词义猜测能力，同时帮助学生掌握水上活动的安全规则，兼具知识性与实用性。
【难度系数】
0.8

K Read and judge(阅读短文，判断句子正误，用T或F表示)
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is a beautiful city. There are many interesting places to see. Shops and shopping centres are everywhere. You can buy things from all over the world. You can also eat a lot of yummy food in Hong Kong.
Streets in Hong Kong are usually narrow (狭窄的). There are a lot of cars in the streets. When you walk in the street, you must be very careful because cars run on the left. When you cross the road, you must look right first, then left and then right again.
You can take the metro and the bus to travel around Hong Kong. There are many double-deckers (双层巴士) in the streets. You can sit on the upper (上层的) floor to enjoy the view (景观).
( ) 1 Hong Kong is an interesting city.
( ) 2 Cars run on the right side of the street in Hong Kong.
( ) 3 In Hong Kong, you must look right first before you cross the street.
( ) 4 All buses in Hong Kong have two floors.
( ) 5 You can have a good view on the upper floor of the double-decker.

K 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T

【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“Hong Kong is a beautiful city. There are many interesting places to see.”可知香港有很多有趣的地方，是一座有趣的城市，该句表述正确，填T。
2. 根据短文第二段“cars run on the left”可知香港车辆靠左行驶，题目说靠右行驶，表述错误，填F。
3. 根据短文第二段“When you cross the road, you must look right first”可知在香港过马路要先看右边，该句表述正确，填T。
4. 根据短文第三段“There are many double-deckers (双层巴士) in the streets.”可知香港有很多双层巴士，并非所有巴士都是双层的，题目表述错误，填F。
5. 根据短文第三段“You can sit on the upper (上层的) floor to enjoy the view (景观).”可知在双层巴士上层可以欣赏美景，该句表述正确，填T。
【答案】
K 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T
【知识点】
阅读细节判断；香港交通规则；文本信息提取
【点评】
本题通过介绍香港的城市风貌与交通规则的短文，考查学生对文本细节信息的捕捉和理解能力，需要学生精准对比题目与原文内容，理清细节差异。
【难度系数】
0.8