五、完形填空。
Every day is a new day. Just like someone said, “Life is like a box 1 chocolates. You never know what you are going to 2.” Sometimes it can be very 3 to turn one of these days around. What can we do when we're unhappy?
First, we have to face the problems. Sometimes we are not 4. We ask ourselves 5 we are not happy. Don't 6 those unhappy ones all day. Just think about those happy ones. Second, 7 ourselves we can be happy. The two sentences—“I like myself!” and “I want to be happy today!”—are helpful. They can turn a bad 8 into a good day. Third, 9 is a good way for you to be 10. It can help you to be happy after exercise.
(
B. for
C. of
(
B. need
C. get
(
B. wrong
C. sad
(
B. unhappy
C. exciting
(
B. what
C. why
(
B. listen to
C. think about
(
B. answer
C. tell
(
B. day
C. week
(
B. doing exercise
C. reading books
(
B. happily
C. sad
Every day is a new day. Just like someone said, “Life is like a box 1 chocolates. You never know what you are going to 2.” Sometimes it can be very 3 to turn one of these days around. What can we do when we're unhappy?
First, we have to face the problems. Sometimes we are not 4. We ask ourselves 5 we are not happy. Don't 6 those unhappy ones all day. Just think about those happy ones. Second, 7 ourselves we can be happy. The two sentences—“I like myself!” and “I want to be happy today!”—are helpful. They can turn a bad 8 into a good day. Third, 9 is a good way for you to be 10. It can help you to be happy after exercise.
(
C
) 1. A. aboutB. for
C. of
(
C
) 2. A. wantB. need
C. get
(
A
) 3. A. difficultB. wrong
C. sad
(
A
) 4. A. happyB. unhappy
C. exciting
(
C
) 5. A. howB. what
C. why
(
C
) 6. A. look forB. listen to
C. think about
(
C
) 7. A. askB. answer
C. tell
(
B
) 8. A. hourB. day
C. week
(
B
) 9. A. watching TVB. doing exercise
C. reading books
(
A
) 10. A. happyB. happily
C. sad
答案
五、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题:固定搭配"a box of..."表示“一盒……”,故选C。
2. 第2题:根据前文“生活就像一盒巧克力”,此处表达“你永远不知道你会得到什么”,get符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3题:结合语境,有时候扭转不如意的日子是很困难的,difficult意为“困难的”,符合句意,故选A。
4. 第4题:前文提到面对不开心的问题,此处表示“有时候我们不开心”,happy符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5题:我们要问自己“为什么”不开心,why引导宾语从句表原因,故选C。
6. 第6题:根据后文“Just think about those happy ones”,此处指不要整天想着不开心的事,think about意为“思考,想着”,故选C。
7. 第7题:告诉自己我们可以开心,tell ourselves是固定表达,意为“告诉自己”,故选C。
8. 第8题:前文提到“Every day is a new day”,此处表示把糟糕的一天变成好日子,day符合语境,故选B。
9. 第9题:根据后文“after exercise”可知,做运动是开心的好方法,doing exercise意为“做运动”,故选B。
10. 第10题:be动词后接形容词作表语,happy是形容词,意为“开心的”,故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、语境推理、形容词副词用法
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕情绪调节主题展开,贴近日常生活,既考查了英语固定搭配、词汇辨析等基础语言知识,也考查学生结合语境推理判断的能力,有助于学生积累日常表达并理解情绪调节的小方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:固定搭配"a box of..."表示“一盒……”,故选C。
2. 第2题:根据前文“生活就像一盒巧克力”,此处表达“你永远不知道你会得到什么”,get符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3题:结合语境,有时候扭转不如意的日子是很困难的,difficult意为“困难的”,符合句意,故选A。
4. 第4题:前文提到面对不开心的问题,此处表示“有时候我们不开心”,happy符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5题:我们要问自己“为什么”不开心,why引导宾语从句表原因,故选C。
6. 第6题:根据后文“Just think about those happy ones”,此处指不要整天想着不开心的事,think about意为“思考,想着”,故选C。
7. 第7题:告诉自己我们可以开心,tell ourselves是固定表达,意为“告诉自己”,故选C。
8. 第8题:前文提到“Every day is a new day”,此处表示把糟糕的一天变成好日子,day符合语境,故选B。
9. 第9题:根据后文“after exercise”可知,做运动是开心的好方法,doing exercise意为“做运动”,故选B。
10. 第10题:be动词后接形容词作表语,happy是形容词,意为“开心的”,故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、语境推理、形容词副词用法
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕情绪调节主题展开,贴近日常生活,既考查了英语固定搭配、词汇辨析等基础语言知识,也考查学生结合语境推理判断的能力,有助于学生积累日常表达并理解情绪调节的小方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Traffic lights in many cities now show a red man and a green man. People can understand the meaning of the two men easily. They are great! Do you know who designed(设计) them?
A scientist named Karl Peglau designed them in 1961. And people started to see them in the streets of Berlin, Germany in 1969. They look a little different from those in China. They both wear a hat.
Today, the two men have become a part of German culture. You can see them in T-shirts, bags, flags and so on. They also become toys and statues(雕像). You can see them almost everywhere in Berlin.
(
(
(
(
(
Traffic lights in many cities now show a red man and a green man. People can understand the meaning of the two men easily. They are great! Do you know who designed(设计) them?
A scientist named Karl Peglau designed them in 1961. And people started to see them in the streets of Berlin, Germany in 1969. They look a little different from those in China. They both wear a hat.
Today, the two men have become a part of German culture. You can see them in T-shirts, bags, flags and so on. They also become toys and statues(雕像). You can see them almost everywhere in Berlin.
(
T
) 1. People can understand the meaning of the red man and the green man easily.(
T
) 2. Karl Peglau designed the green man and the red man.(
F
) 3. The red man and the green man both wear a hat in China.(
F
) 4. We can't see the two men in T-shirts in Germany.(
F
) 5. The two men were designed as toys at first.答案
六、1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F
解析
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“People can understand the meaning of the two men easily.”可知,表述正确,答案为T。
2. 根据短文第二段“A scientist named Karl Peglau designed them in 1961.”(them指代红人和绿人)可知,表述正确,答案为T。
3. 根据短文第二段“They look a little different from those in China. They both wear a hat.”可知,戴帽子的是德国的红人和绿人,中国的与之不同,表述错误,答案为F。
4. 根据短文第三段“You can see them in T-shirts, bags, flags and so on.”可知,在德国能在T恤上看到这两个小人,题目表述错误,答案为F。
5. 根据短文内容,这两个小人最初是作为交通灯标识设计的,后来才成为玩具等,并非一开始就设计成玩具,表述错误,答案为F。
【答案】
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F
【知识点】
细节理解;阅读正误判断;文化常识
【点评】
本文介绍了德国交通灯红绿色小人的起源、特点及文化意义,题目聚焦短文细节信息,考查学生精准定位原文内容、比对判断的能力,需注意区分不同地区标识的差异及事物发展的先后顺序。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据短文第一段“People can understand the meaning of the two men easily.”可知,表述正确,答案为T。
2. 根据短文第二段“A scientist named Karl Peglau designed them in 1961.”(them指代红人和绿人)可知,表述正确,答案为T。
3. 根据短文第二段“They look a little different from those in China. They both wear a hat.”可知,戴帽子的是德国的红人和绿人,中国的与之不同,表述错误,答案为F。
4. 根据短文第三段“You can see them in T-shirts, bags, flags and so on.”可知,在德国能在T恤上看到这两个小人,题目表述错误,答案为F。
5. 根据短文内容,这两个小人最初是作为交通灯标识设计的,后来才成为玩具等,并非一开始就设计成玩具,表述错误,答案为F。
【答案】
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F
【知识点】
细节理解;阅读正误判断;文化常识
【点评】
本文介绍了德国交通灯红绿色小人的起源、特点及文化意义,题目聚焦短文细节信息,考查学生精准定位原文内容、比对判断的能力,需注意区分不同地区标识的差异及事物发展的先后顺序。
【难度系数】
0.8
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