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(A)新趋势传统文化
Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.
Hello, everyone, I'm Li Bai. I love drinking and writing poetry. Many people call me "Poet Immortal". I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We writing poetry.
Hi. I'm Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I'm 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature(自然)，people and life. I write poems to record the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me "Poet Sage". I often write poems as gifts for Li Bai.
I am Meng Haoran. I'm 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature too. So many of my poems are about rivers, mountains and the beauty(美好)of life. People call me a 'Poet of Rivers-and-Mountains'. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.
让我们一同穿越至唐朝，借助唐代三位著名诗人的自述，感受盛唐诗歌的多元魅力与文人雅趣。阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( )1. Li Bai, Du Fu and Meng Haoran are from the Tang Dynasty.
( )2. Du Fu likes writing poems about nature, people and life.
( )3. Li Bai and Meng Haoran are friends because they like drinking.
( )4. Meng Haoran is the eldest(最年长的)of the three poets.
( )5. People call Li Bai "Poet Sage" and Du Fu "Poet Immortal".
Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.
Hello, everyone, I'm Li Bai. I love drinking and writing poetry. Many people call me "Poet Immortal". I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We writing poetry. Hi. I'm Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I'm 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature(自然)，people and life. I write poems to record the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me "Poet Sage". I often write poems as gifts for Li Bai. I am Meng Haoran. I'm 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature too. So many of my poems are about rivers, mountains and the beauty(美好)of life. People call me a 'Poet of Rivers-and-Mountains'. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.让我们一同穿越至唐朝，借助唐代三位著名诗人的自述，感受盛唐诗歌的多元魅力与文人雅趣。阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( )1. Li Bai, Du Fu and Meng Haoran are from the Tang Dynasty.
( )2. Du Fu likes writing poems about nature, people and life.
( )3. Li Bai and Meng Haoran are friends because they like drinking.
( )4. Meng Haoran is the eldest(最年长的)of the three poets.
( )5. People call Li Bai "Poet Sage" and Du Fu "Poet Immortal".
答案
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
解析
【分析】
要解决这道阅读理解判断题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，快速了解三位唐代诗人的基本信息，包括他们的称号、爱好、年龄关系以及交友原因等内容。
2. 逐个查看题目，针对每个题干的表述，回到原文中寻找对应的关键句子，将题干信息与原文内容进行对比，判断是否一致。
3. 注意细节信息，比如人物的称号、年龄比较、交友原因等容易混淆的点，仔细核对后再做出判断。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，李白、杜甫和孟浩然都是唐代诗人，题干表述正确，故填T。
2. 根据杜甫的自述“I love writing poems about nature(自然)，people and life.”可知，杜甫喜欢写关于自然、人和生活的诗，题干表述正确，故填T。
3. 根据孟浩然的描述“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”可知，李白和孟浩然成为朋友是因为都热爱诗歌和自然之美，而非喝酒，题干表述错误，故填F。
4. 由文中信息可知：杜甫比李白小11岁，孟浩然比李白大12岁，由此可推断孟浩然是三位诗人中最年长的，题干表述正确，故填T。
5. 根据李白的自述“Many people call me 'Poet Immortal'”和杜甫的自述“So people call me 'Poet Sage'”可知，题干将两人的称号弄反了，表述错误，故填F。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
细节理解判断、人物信息提取
【点评】
本题以唐代三位著名诗人的自述为素材，考查学生对文章细节信息的捕捉与核对能力。解题时需仔细定位原文对应内容，注意区分人物的称号、爱好等易混淆细节，避免因粗心导致判断错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
要解决这道阅读理解判断题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，快速了解三位唐代诗人的基本信息，包括他们的称号、爱好、年龄关系以及交友原因等内容。
2. 逐个查看题目，针对每个题干的表述，回到原文中寻找对应的关键句子，将题干信息与原文内容进行对比，判断是否一致。
3. 注意细节信息，比如人物的称号、年龄比较、交友原因等容易混淆的点，仔细核对后再做出判断。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，李白、杜甫和孟浩然都是唐代诗人，题干表述正确，故填T。
2. 根据杜甫的自述“I love writing poems about nature(自然)，people and life.”可知，杜甫喜欢写关于自然、人和生活的诗，题干表述正确，故填T。
3. 根据孟浩然的描述“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”可知，李白和孟浩然成为朋友是因为都热爱诗歌和自然之美，而非喝酒，题干表述错误，故填F。
4. 由文中信息可知：杜甫比李白小11岁，孟浩然比李白大12岁，由此可推断孟浩然是三位诗人中最年长的，题干表述正确，故填T。
5. 根据李白的自述“Many people call me 'Poet Immortal'”和杜甫的自述“So people call me 'Poet Sage'”可知，题干将两人的称号弄反了，表述错误，故填F。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
细节理解判断、人物信息提取
【点评】
本题以唐代三位著名诗人的自述为素材，考查学生对文章细节信息的捕捉与核对能力。解题时需仔细定位原文对应内容，注意区分人物的称号、爱好等易混淆细节，避免因粗心导致判断错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
