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(B)新情境 时文热点
On April 24,2025,the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft was launched(发射) successfully from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. Three astronauts,Chen Dong,Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie began their journey to China's space station. Chen Dong served as the commander(指挥官). He has flown to space twice before (Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022). The other two crew members(机组成员) were new to space travel and worked as the pilot and the engineer(工程师).
The spacecraft docked with China's Tiangong Space Station. This docking took about 6.5 hours. Tiangong is China's own space station. It flies around the Earth about 400 kilometres above the ground.
The Shenzhou-20 crew stayed in Tiangong Space Station for about six months. During their mission, they did many tasks. They did scientific experiments. They installed equipment to protect the station from space debris(碎片). They also collected tools outside the station. The astronauts also gave online science lectures to students on Earth.
2025年4月24日，神舟二十号载着三位航天员开启了太空之旅···阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(5分)
( )1. This was Chen Dong's ___ time to space.
A. first B. second C. third
( )2. What does the underlined word "docked" probably mean?
A. 进入 B. 对接 C. 遨游
( )3. According to the passage, the Shenzhou-20 crew was back in ___2025.
A. September B. October C. November
( )4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Shenzhou-20 crew during the mission?
A. Repairing things in the space station. B. Giving scientific lectures to students.
C. Installing equipment outside the spaceship.
( )5. The passage may be from a___.
A. travel book B. news report C. health magazine
On April 24,2025,the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft was launched(发射) successfully from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. Three astronauts,Chen Dong,Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie began their journey to China's space station. Chen Dong served as the commander(指挥官). He has flown to space twice before (Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022). The other two crew members(机组成员) were new to space travel and worked as the pilot and the engineer(工程师).
The spacecraft docked with China's Tiangong Space Station. This docking took about 6.5 hours. Tiangong is China's own space station. It flies around the Earth about 400 kilometres above the ground.
The Shenzhou-20 crew stayed in Tiangong Space Station for about six months. During their mission, they did many tasks. They did scientific experiments. They installed equipment to protect the station from space debris(碎片). They also collected tools outside the station. The astronauts also gave online science lectures to students on Earth.
2025年4月24日，神舟二十号载着三位航天员开启了太空之旅···阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(5分)
( )1. This was Chen Dong's ___ time to space.
A. first B. second C. third
( )2. What does the underlined word "docked" probably mean?
A. 进入 B. 对接 C. 遨游
( )3. According to the passage, the Shenzhou-20 crew was back in ___2025.
A. September B. October C. November
( )4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Shenzhou-20 crew during the mission?
A. Repairing things in the space station. B. Giving scientific lectures to students.
C. Installing equipment outside the spaceship.
( )5. The passage may be from a___.
A. travel book B. news report C. health magazine
答案
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：解题思路是定位关键词“Chen Dong”，在原文中查找关于他太空飞行次数的描述。原文提到他之前已经去过太空两次，这次神舟二十号任务是他第三次太空之旅，由此确定答案。
2. 第2题：解题思路是结合上下文语境和航天常识推断词义。句子描述飞船与天宫空间站的动作，且后文出现名词形式“docking”，结合航天领域的常见操作，可判断该词意为“对接”。
3. 第3题：解题思路是根据已知时间计算返回时间。先找到发射时间2025年4月24日，再结合航天员停留时长约6个月，通过简单的时间推算得出返回月份。
4. 第4题：解题思路是逐一对比选项与原文提及的航天员任务。原文明确列出了航天员的多项任务，将选项与这些任务对照，找出未被提及的内容即可。
5. 第5题：解题思路是判断文章体裁和来源。文章介绍的是最新的航天发射任务这类时事内容，符合新闻报道的特征，据此排除其他选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“He has flown to space twice before (Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022).”可知，陈东此前已有两次太空飞行经历，本次神舟二十号任务是他第三次进入太空，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“The spacecraft docked with China's Tiangong Space Station. This docking took about 6.5 hours.”，结合航天领域常识，飞船与空间站的典型操作是“对接”，且“docking”是“dock”的名词形式，进一步验证词义，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据第一段“On April 24,2025,the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft was launched successfully”和第三段“The Shenzhou-20 crew stayed in Tiangong Space Station for about six months.”，4月加上6个月为10月，因此航天员返回时间为2025年10月，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据第三段内容，航天员的任务包括开展科学实验、安装防太空碎片设备、收集空间站外部工具、给地球学生线上科普授课。选项A“修理空间站内物品”未在文中提及，故选A。
5. 第5题：文章围绕神舟二十号载人飞船发射这一时事热点展开，内容客观、时效性强，属于新闻报道范畴，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文以神舟二十号航天任务为素材，紧扣时事热点，既考查了英语阅读理解的核心能力，又渗透了航天科普知识。题目设置层次清晰，涵盖了不同类型的阅读题型，能有效检验学生的信息提取、词义推断和文体判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：解题思路是定位关键词“Chen Dong”，在原文中查找关于他太空飞行次数的描述。原文提到他之前已经去过太空两次，这次神舟二十号任务是他第三次太空之旅，由此确定答案。
2. 第2题：解题思路是结合上下文语境和航天常识推断词义。句子描述飞船与天宫空间站的动作，且后文出现名词形式“docking”，结合航天领域的常见操作，可判断该词意为“对接”。
3. 第3题：解题思路是根据已知时间计算返回时间。先找到发射时间2025年4月24日，再结合航天员停留时长约6个月，通过简单的时间推算得出返回月份。
4. 第4题：解题思路是逐一对比选项与原文提及的航天员任务。原文明确列出了航天员的多项任务，将选项与这些任务对照，找出未被提及的内容即可。
5. 第5题：解题思路是判断文章体裁和来源。文章介绍的是最新的航天发射任务这类时事内容，符合新闻报道的特征，据此排除其他选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“He has flown to space twice before (Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022).”可知，陈东此前已有两次太空飞行经历，本次神舟二十号任务是他第三次进入太空，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“The spacecraft docked with China's Tiangong Space Station. This docking took about 6.5 hours.”，结合航天领域常识，飞船与空间站的典型操作是“对接”，且“docking”是“dock”的名词形式，进一步验证词义，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据第一段“On April 24,2025,the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft was launched successfully”和第三段“The Shenzhou-20 crew stayed in Tiangong Space Station for about six months.”，4月加上6个月为10月，因此航天员返回时间为2025年10月，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据第三段内容，航天员的任务包括开展科学实验、安装防太空碎片设备、收集空间站外部工具、给地球学生线上科普授课。选项A“修理空间站内物品”未在文中提及，故选A。
5. 第5题：文章围绕神舟二十号载人飞船发射这一时事热点展开，内容客观、时效性强，属于新闻报道范畴，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文以神舟二十号航天任务为素材，紧扣时事热点，既考查了英语阅读理解的核心能力，又渗透了航天科普知识。题目设置层次清晰，涵盖了不同类型的阅读题型，能有效检验学生的信息提取、词义推断和文体判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
(C)
In the future, everything will be different. I think that must be great fun. Cars will fly. We won't drive on the roads. There won't be traffic jams(交通堵塞). Children will fly to school in a flying school bus or on a flying bicycle.
Work will be different. People will have more leisure time. They will only work three days a week. The weekend will be four days long. Lots of people will work online in the office or at home.
Everyone will go on holiday five times a year. Food will be different. We won't eat the same things we eat today. We won't buy food at the supermarket. We will buy our food online. Lots of people won't cook. They will eat at restaurants every day.
Yes, things will be different in the future!
未来的生活是什么样的呢？让我们展开想象的翅膀，一同前往未来探寻一番！阅读短文，完成下面的思维导图。(9分)
In the future, everything will be different. I think that must be great fun. Cars will fly. We won't drive on the roads. There won't be traffic jams(交通堵塞). Children will fly to school in a flying school bus or on a flying bicycle.
Work will be different. People will have more leisure time. They will only work three days a week. The weekend will be four days long. Lots of people will work online in the office or at home.
Everyone will go on holiday five times a year. Food will be different. We won't eat the same things we eat today. We won't buy food at the supermarket. We will buy our food online. Lots of people won't cook. They will eat at restaurants every day.
Yes, things will be different in the future!
未来的生活是什么样的呢？让我们展开想象的翅膀，一同前往未来探寻一番！阅读短文，完成下面的思维导图。(9分)
答案
1. Different
2. fly
3. no
4. more
5. buy
6. cooking
2. fly
3. no
4. more
5. buy
6. cooking
解析
【分析】
这是一道基于短文的信息提取类题目，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，明确短文核心是介绍“未来的不同生活”，先确定思维导图的核心主题词；
2. 然后分板块对应思维导图的Transportation（交通）、Work（工作）、Food（饮食）部分，逐一在短文中找到描述对应板块的句子；
3. 提取句子中的关键信息，同时注意语法要求（如instead of后需接动名词形式），完成每个空的填写。
【解析】
1. 短文开头提到“In the future, everything will be different.”，结尾也点明“Yes, things will be different in the future!”，可知核心主题是“不同的未来”，故填Different；
2. 根据短文中“Children will fly to school in a flying school bus or on a flying bicycle.”，可提取出孩子上学的方式是fly，故填fly；
3. 短文指出“There won't be traffic jams(交通堵塞).”，“won't be”可以转换为no来表达相同含义，故填no；
4. 从“People will have more leisure time.”直接提取出more，故填more；
5. 根据“We will buy our food online.”可知，未来会在线上买食物，故填buy；
6. 短文提到“Lots of people won't cook. They will eat at restaurants every day.”，instead of后接动名词形式，故填cooking。
【答案】
1. Different
2. fly
3. no
4. more
5. buy
6. cooking
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取、一般将来时运用、动名词用法
【点评】
本题紧密结合短文内容，考查学生的信息检索与提取能力，同时涉及基础语法点的运用，既帮助学生巩固阅读理解技巧，也强化了对相关语法知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道基于短文的信息提取类题目，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，明确短文核心是介绍“未来的不同生活”，先确定思维导图的核心主题词；
2. 然后分板块对应思维导图的Transportation（交通）、Work（工作）、Food（饮食）部分，逐一在短文中找到描述对应板块的句子；
3. 提取句子中的关键信息，同时注意语法要求（如instead of后需接动名词形式），完成每个空的填写。
【解析】
1. 短文开头提到“In the future, everything will be different.”，结尾也点明“Yes, things will be different in the future!”，可知核心主题是“不同的未来”，故填Different；
2. 根据短文中“Children will fly to school in a flying school bus or on a flying bicycle.”，可提取出孩子上学的方式是fly，故填fly；
3. 短文指出“There won't be traffic jams(交通堵塞).”，“won't be”可以转换为no来表达相同含义，故填no；
4. 从“People will have more leisure time.”直接提取出more，故填more；
5. 根据“We will buy our food online.”可知，未来会在线上买食物，故填buy；
6. 短文提到“Lots of people won't cook. They will eat at restaurants every day.”，instead of后接动名词形式，故填cooking。
【答案】
1. Different
2. fly
3. no
4. more
5. buy
6. cooking
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取、一般将来时运用、动名词用法
【点评】
本题紧密结合短文内容，考查学生的信息检索与提取能力，同时涉及基础语法点的运用，既帮助学生巩固阅读理解技巧，也强化了对相关语法知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
