五、完形填空
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an official called Qi Huangyang living in the State of Jin. One day, the king asked him 1 would be the right person to be the county magistrate(治安法官)of Nanyang. Qi Huangyang 2 for a while and answered, “Xie Hu is the right person 3 the job.”
The king was very 4 at this answer. He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang's 5. He didn't like Qi Huangyang at all. The king didn't 6 why Qi Huangyang recommended Xie Hu. 7 he asked Qi Huangyang, “Isn't Xie Hu your enemy? Why did you recommend 8 to do the job?”
Qi Huangyang 9, “You only asked me who would be the right person to be the county magistrate. You didn't ask me 10 Xie Hu was my enemy or not!” The king smiled. He thought Qi Huangyang was a great man!
The king sent Xie Hu to be the county magistrate of Nanyang. He did a lot of good things for the people there. People there thought 11 of him and all agreed that he was a good official.
When Confucius heard about this, he highly 12 Qi Huangyang. He said, “Qi Huangyang was 13. When he recommended a person for a job, he only considered that person's 14. Even if the person was his enemy, he would still 15 that person's good qualities.”
This is the story behind the Chinese idiom “Da Gong Wu Si”. Now we still use it to describe a person who is perfectly fair and selfless.
(
B. what
C. which
D. whose
(
B. waited
C. thought
D. enjoyed
(
B. for
C. about
D. by
(
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. surprised
(
B. enemy
C. neighbour
D. classmate
(
B. think
C. wonder
D. realize
(
B. And
C. So
D. Or
(
B. her
C. them
D. him
(
B. replied
C. knew
D. cheered
(
B. though
C. unless
D. until
(
B. slowly
C. highly
D. happily
(
B. protected
C. touched
D. praised
(
B. right
C. serious
D. quiet
(
B. look
C. progress
D. job
(
B. get across
C. pay attention to
D. make use of
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an official called Qi Huangyang living in the State of Jin. One day, the king asked him 1 would be the right person to be the county magistrate(治安法官)of Nanyang. Qi Huangyang 2 for a while and answered, “Xie Hu is the right person 3 the job.”
The king was very 4 at this answer. He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang's 5. He didn't like Qi Huangyang at all. The king didn't 6 why Qi Huangyang recommended Xie Hu. 7 he asked Qi Huangyang, “Isn't Xie Hu your enemy? Why did you recommend 8 to do the job?”
Qi Huangyang 9, “You only asked me who would be the right person to be the county magistrate. You didn't ask me 10 Xie Hu was my enemy or not!” The king smiled. He thought Qi Huangyang was a great man!
The king sent Xie Hu to be the county magistrate of Nanyang. He did a lot of good things for the people there. People there thought 11 of him and all agreed that he was a good official.
When Confucius heard about this, he highly 12 Qi Huangyang. He said, “Qi Huangyang was 13. When he recommended a person for a job, he only considered that person's 14. Even if the person was his enemy, he would still 15 that person's good qualities.”
This is the story behind the Chinese idiom “Da Gong Wu Si”. Now we still use it to describe a person who is perfectly fair and selfless.
(
A
)1. A. whoB. what
C. which
D. whose
(
C
)2. A. stoodB. waited
C. thought
D. enjoyed
(
B
)3. A. withB. for
C. about
D. by
(
D
)4. A. happyB. excited
C. relaxed
D. surprised
(
B
)5. A. friendB. enemy
C. neighbour
D. classmate
(
A
)6. A. understandB. think
C. wonder
D. realize
(
C
)7. A. ButB. And
C. So
D. Or
(
D
)8. A. meB. her
C. them
D. him
(
B
)9. A. showedB. replied
C. knew
D. cheered
(
A
)10. A. whetherB. though
C. unless
D. until
(
C
)11. A. quicklyB. slowly
C. highly
D. happily
(
D
)12. A. suggestedB. protected
C. touched
D. praised
(
B
)13. A. wrongB. right
C. serious
D. quiet
(
A
)14. A. abilityB. look
C. progress
D. job
(
C
)15. A. go wrongB. get across
C. pay attention to
D. make use of
答案
1—5 ACBDB 6—10 ACDBA 11—15 CDBAC
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空:国王询问合适的人选,指人且在从句中作主语,用who,选A。
2. 第2空:祁黄羊思考了一会儿给出回答,thought(think的过去式)符合语境,选C。
3. 第3空:“the right person for the job”是固定表达,意为“适合这份工作的人”,选B。
4. 第4空:国王知道谢狐是祁黄羊的敌人,对他推荐敌人的行为感到惊讶,surprised符合,选D。
5. 第5空:根据后文“Isn't Xie Hu your enemy?”可知谢狐是祁黄羊的敌人,选B。
6. 第6空:国王不理解祁黄羊为何推荐敌人,understand意为“理解”,选A。
7. 第7空:国王因不理解所以发问,so表因果关系,选C。
8. 第8空:指代男性的谢狐,用him,选D。
9. 第9空:祁黄羊对国王的问题作出回应,replied(reply的过去式)符合,选B。
10. 第10空:“whether...or not”是固定搭配,意为“是否”,选A。
11. 第11空:“think highly of”是固定短语,意为“高度评价”,此处用thought highly of,选C。
12. 第12空:孔子听闻此事后高度赞扬祁黄羊,praised符合语境,选D。
13. 第13空:孔子认为祁黄羊的做法是正确的,right符合,选B。
14. 第14空:祁黄羊推荐人只考虑对方的能力,ability意为“能力”,选A。
15. 第15空:即使是敌人,祁黄羊也会关注其优点,“pay attention to”意为“关注,注意”,选C。
【答案】
1—5 ACBDB 6—10 ACDBA 11—15 CDBAC
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、语境推理、代词用法
【点评】
本文取材于成语“大公无私”的典故,通过完形填空的形式考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配的掌握,以及结合上下文语境推理判断的能力,既帮助学生理解传统文化典故,又能提升英语阅读与解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空:国王询问合适的人选,指人且在从句中作主语,用who,选A。
2. 第2空:祁黄羊思考了一会儿给出回答,thought(think的过去式)符合语境,选C。
3. 第3空:“the right person for the job”是固定表达,意为“适合这份工作的人”,选B。
4. 第4空:国王知道谢狐是祁黄羊的敌人,对他推荐敌人的行为感到惊讶,surprised符合,选D。
5. 第5空:根据后文“Isn't Xie Hu your enemy?”可知谢狐是祁黄羊的敌人,选B。
6. 第6空:国王不理解祁黄羊为何推荐敌人,understand意为“理解”,选A。
7. 第7空:国王因不理解所以发问,so表因果关系,选C。
8. 第8空:指代男性的谢狐,用him,选D。
9. 第9空:祁黄羊对国王的问题作出回应,replied(reply的过去式)符合,选B。
10. 第10空:“whether...or not”是固定搭配,意为“是否”,选A。
11. 第11空:“think highly of”是固定短语,意为“高度评价”,此处用thought highly of,选C。
12. 第12空:孔子听闻此事后高度赞扬祁黄羊,praised符合语境,选D。
13. 第13空:孔子认为祁黄羊的做法是正确的,right符合,选B。
14. 第14空:祁黄羊推荐人只考虑对方的能力,ability意为“能力”,选A。
15. 第15空:即使是敌人,祁黄羊也会关注其优点,“pay attention to”意为“关注,注意”,选C。
【答案】
1—5 ACBDB 6—10 ACDBA 11—15 CDBAC
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、语境推理、代词用法
【点评】
本文取材于成语“大公无私”的典故,通过完形填空的形式考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配的掌握,以及结合上下文语境推理判断的能力,既帮助学生理解传统文化典故,又能提升英语阅读与解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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