一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. We live in a modern (社会).
2. Hard work is the (基础)of success.
3. We often read some (文学)works, like short stories and poems, in our Chinese class.
4. I (推荐)visiting the science museum. It's really interesting.
5. Have you (听说)of this new singer? Her songs are very popular.

1. society 2. base 3. literary 4. recommend 5. heard

【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“社会”，结合不定冠词a，此处用可数名词单数society。
2. 根据汉语提示“基础”，“the base of...”是固定表达，意为“……的基础”，故填base。
3. 根据汉语提示“文学”，此处需要形容词修饰名词works，故填literary。
4. 根据汉语提示“推荐”，句子为一般现在时，主语是I，故填动词原形recommend。
5. 根据汉语提示“听说”，“hear of”是固定短语，句子为现在完成时，需填hear的过去分词heard。
【答案】
1. society 2. base 3. literary 4. recommend 5. heard
【知识点】
1. 名词单数运用
2. 形容词作定语
3. 现在完成时结构
【点评】
本题考查汉译英及英语词汇、语法的综合运用，涵盖名词、形容词、动词的形式变化及固定短语、时态的掌握，要求结合语境准确填写单词。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据句意，用 ever、never、just、already 或 yet 填空，可重复使用
1. —Has Mike come ?
—Yes. He has been here for 15 minutes.
2. Xiao Jing has bought a new computer.
3. I have read the book, so I know nothing about it.
4. Have you been to an overseas country?
5. They haven't found their missing dog .
6. —Have you seen the film?
—No, I have seen it.
7. Fu Xing has finished reading Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
8. Peter has watched the movie but has not read the book .
9. I've read The Secret Garden three times.
10. Have you joined a reading club?

1. yet, already 2. already/just 3. never 4. ever 5. yet 6. ever, never 7. already/just 8. already/just, yet 9. already 10. ever

【解析】
先明确这几个词在现在完成时中的用法：yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句末尾；already常用于现在完成时的肯定句，也可用于疑问句表惊讶语气；just用于现在完成时肯定句，强调动作刚刚发生；never表“从未”，用于现在完成时否定句；ever用于现在完成时疑问句，表“曾经”。
1. 第一空是现在完成时疑问句末尾，用yet；第二空是肯定句，用already。
2. 本句是肯定句，用already或just均可。
3. 根据“so I know nothing about it”可知从未读过这本书，用never。
4. 本句是疑问句，询问是否曾经去过海外国家，用ever。
5. 本句是否定句末尾，用yet。
6. 第一空是疑问句，用ever；第二空根据答语“No”可知从未看过，用never。
7. 本句是肯定句，用already或just均可。
8. 前半句是肯定句，用already/just；后半句是否定句末尾，用yet。
9. 本句是肯定句，强调已经读过三次，用already。
10. 本句是疑问句，询问是否曾经加入读书俱乐部，用ever。
【答案】
1. yet, already
2. already/just
3. never
4. ever
5. yet
6. ever, never
7. already/just
8. already/just, yet
9. already
10. ever
【知识点】
现在完成时副词辨析
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时中ever、never、just、already、yet的用法辨析，需结合句子的肯定、疑问、否定句式及语境判断，是现在完成时的基础考点，掌握各词使用场景即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中，每词仅用一次
steal，recently，hear of，get lost，base
1. I haven't seen him .
2. Someone my wallet on the bus yesterday.
3. If you don't have a map, you might in this big city.
4. Last year, the company its head office in Shanghai.
5. I've never that writer. Is he famous?

1. recently 2. stole 3. get lost 4. based 5. heard of

【解析】
1. 本句为现在完成时，需时间副词作状语，recently（最近）符合语境，故填recently。
2. 根据时间状语yesterday可知本句用一般过去时，steal的过去式为stole，意为“偷”，符合语境，故填stole。
3. might为情态动词，后接动词原形，get lost意为“迷路”，符合语境，故填get lost。
4. 根据时间状语Last year可知本句用一般过去时，base的过去式为based，base its head office意为“将总部设立在”，符合语境，故填based。
5. 本句为现在完成时，hear of的过去分词形式为heard of，意为“听说”，符合语境，故填heard of。
【答案】
1. recently 2. stole 3. get lost 4. based 5. heard of
【知识点】
现在完成时用法；一般过去时用法；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查动词时态和固定短语的综合运用，需结合时间状语判断时态，同时掌握常见短语的含义及用法，注重语境分析。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
The children's book, The Little Prince, is one of the bestselling books in the world. French pilot Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 1. (write)it in 1943. It's so popular that there are plays, 2. (movie), and even a theme park in France all about the story. In 2023, there were some characters from the story worked 3. “guides” in Hongkong's Ocean Park. But 4. is the book so special?
The book is very imaginative and 5. (teach)us about what it means to be human. In the story, a pilot crashes(坠毁)6. (he)plane in the desert. There, he meets 7. clever little prince from a different planet. The planet is much 8. (small)than the earth. The prince tells the pilot how he had met other people on other little planets and a 9. (friend)fox and a scary snake on earth. The pilot learns some 10. (real)important lessons about life and love. He also sees how grown-ups can forget what they knew as children—like how to be kind-hearted. This often echoes(共鸣)with both children and grown-ups.

1. wrote 2. movies 3. as 4. why 5. teaches 6. his 7. a 8. smaller 9. friendly 10. really

【解析】
1. 句中时间状语"in 1943"提示用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。
2. 此处与plays并列，应用名词复数形式，movie的复数是movies。
3. "work as"是固定搭配，意为“担任……职务/工作”，故填as。
4. 根据上下文语境，此处是询问这本书如此特别的原因，应用疑问词why。
5. 主语The book是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数是teaches。
6. 此处修饰名词plane，应用形容词性物主代词his。
7. 此处泛指“一个聪明的小王子”，clever以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
8. 句中than提示用形容词比较级，small的比较级是smaller。
9. 此处修饰名词fox，应用形容词friendly表示“友好的”。
10. 此处修饰形容词important，应用副词really表示“真正地”。
【答案】
1. wrote 2. movies 3. as 4. why 5. teaches 6. his 7. a 8. smaller 9. friendly 10. really
【知识点】
动词时态变化、词性转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题以经典童书《小王子》为语篇载体，考查初中英语核心语法知识，涵盖时态运用、词性转换、固定搭配等，要求学生结合语境与语法规则完成填空，既检验语法掌握程度，也考查语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6