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六、阅读理解
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom's aunt said he had to paint the fence. It was thirty yards(码)long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.
Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I'm going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don't you?”
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
“Work?” he said. “I don't think this is work. It's fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?”
Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom's every move and was getting more and more interested.
After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”
“No way. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I'm the only one that can do it right.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求)Ben. “I'll be really careful. Let me try! I'll give you my apple in return.”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben's apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favourite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!
(
A. Because he had no time to play.
B. Because he had no apples to eat.
C. Because he had no toys to play with.
D. Because he had no friends to talk with.
(
A. To give him a hand.
B. To ask him to swim.
C. To make fun of him.
D. To give him an apple.
(
A. Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.
B. Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.
C. Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.
D. Aunt Polly was angry when she saw the painted fence.
(
A. He was polite.
B. He was clever.
C. He was brave.
D. He was lazy.
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom's aunt said he had to paint the fence. It was thirty yards(码)long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.
Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I'm going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don't you?”
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
“Work?” he said. “I don't think this is work. It's fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?”
Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom's every move and was getting more and more interested.
After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”
“No way. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I'm the only one that can do it right.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求)Ben. “I'll be really careful. Let me try! I'll give you my apple in return.”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben's apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favourite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!
(
A
)1. Why was Tom Sawyer unhappy at first?A. Because he had no time to play.
B. Because he had no apples to eat.
C. Because he had no toys to play with.
D. Because he had no friends to talk with.
(
C
)2. When Tom Sawyer was working, why did Ben come along?A. To give him a hand.
B. To ask him to swim.
C. To make fun of him.
D. To give him an apple.
(
B
)3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.
B. Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.
C. Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.
D. Aunt Polly was angry when she saw the painted fence.
(
B
)4. From the passage, what do we know about Tom Sawyer?A. He was polite.
B. He was clever.
C. He was brave.
D. He was lazy.
答案
1—4 ACBB
解析
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom's aunt said he had to paint the fence.”及Ben邀请Tom游泳但Tom因要干活无法前往的内容，可知Tom一开始不开心是因为得干活没时间玩，故选A。
2. 由第一段“When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him. Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.”可知Ben过来是取笑Tom的，故选C。
3. 根据最后一段“That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!”可知Tom最后得到了很多玩具和一个大蛋糕，B选项正确；A选项Tom一开始觉得刷篱笆是辛苦的工作，只是假装有趣；C选项Tom说自己是唯一能做好的是借口；D选项姑姑看到篱笆后很开心，并非生气，故选B。
4. Tom不情愿刷篱笆，但很快想出办法让其他男孩主动帮他干活还获得了玩具和蛋糕，说明他很聪明，故选B。
【答案】
1—4 ACBB
【知识点】
细节查找，推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕Tom刷篱笆的故事展开，考查学生对文章细节的捕捉和推理判断能力，需结合原文内容逐一甄别选项的正误。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据第一段“On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom's aunt said he had to paint the fence.”及Ben邀请Tom游泳但Tom因要干活无法前往的内容，可知Tom一开始不开心是因为得干活没时间玩，故选A。
2. 由第一段“When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him. Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.”可知Ben过来是取笑Tom的，故选C。
3. 根据最后一段“That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!”可知Tom最后得到了很多玩具和一个大蛋糕，B选项正确；A选项Tom一开始觉得刷篱笆是辛苦的工作，只是假装有趣；C选项Tom说自己是唯一能做好的是借口；D选项姑姑看到篱笆后很开心，并非生气，故选B。
4. Tom不情愿刷篱笆，但很快想出办法让其他男孩主动帮他干活还获得了玩具和蛋糕，说明他很聪明，故选B。
【答案】
1—4 ACBB
【知识点】
细节查找，推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕Tom刷篱笆的故事展开，考查学生对文章细节的捕捉和推理判断能力，需结合原文内容逐一甄别选项的正误。
【难度系数】
0.7
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
1. imaginative
2. fence
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
1. imaginative
adj. 富于想象力的
2. fence
n. 栅栏，围栏
答案
1. adj. 富于想象力的 2. n. 栅栏，围栏
解析
【解析】
1. imaginative是由动词imagine派生出的形容词，中文意思为“富于想象力的”；2. fence常用作名词，中文意思为“栅栏，围栏”。
【答案】
1. adj. 富于想象力的 2. n. 栅栏，围栏
【知识点】
构词法、形容词词义、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查派生词及基础名词的词性与词义，旨在帮助学生拓展词汇储备，提升词汇学习能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. imaginative是由动词imagine派生出的形容词，中文意思为“富于想象力的”；2. fence常用作名词，中文意思为“栅栏，围栏”。
【答案】
1. adj. 富于想象力的 2. n. 栅栏，围栏
【知识点】
构词法、形容词词义、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查派生词及基础名词的词性与词义，旨在帮助学生拓展词汇储备，提升词汇学习能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
