2026年仁爱英语同步练习册八年级下册仁爱版第51页答案
一、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
break normal none mouth injure
1. As teenagers, we should know it's
normal
to have these feelings at this age.
2. Be careful of the broken glass and don't get yourself
injured
.
3. She opened her
mouth
to say something.
4. The old bridge
broke
down in the heavy rain last night, so we have to take a different route to school today.
5.
None
of us can go outside when there is a thunderstorm.

答案

一、1. normal 2. injured 3. mouth
4. broke 5. None

解析

【解析】
1. 句意:作为青少年,我们应该知道在这个年纪有这些感受是正常的。结合语境和词汇含义,应填normal(正常的)。
2. 句意:小心碎玻璃,别让自己受伤。get injured是固定搭配,意为“受伤”,故填injured。
3. 句意:她张开嘴要说些什么。结合语境,应填mouth(嘴)。
4. 句意:那座旧桥昨晚在大雨中倒塌了,所以我们今天得走不同的路线上学。break down意为“倒塌”,根据时间状语last night,要用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,故填broke。
5. 句意:当有雷暴时,我们中没有人能出去。none of us表示“我们中没有人”,符合语境,且句首单词首字母大写,故填None。
【答案】
1. normal 2. injured 3. mouth
4. broke 5. None
【知识点】
1. 形容词词义辨析
2. 动词时态与固定搭配
3. 不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义理解、形式变化及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境和语法规则选择合适词汇,侧重对学生基础语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读理解。
Experiencing an earthquake can leave people feeling scared and sad. It's common to have these feelings, and here are ways to help yourself feel better.
First, talk about it. Share your feelings with your family, teachers, or friends. Saying "I felt scared when the ground shook" helps more than keeping fears inside. If children have bad dreams, comfort (安慰) them patiently.
Second, keep your daily schedules (日程安排). Continue daily activities like meals, homework, and sleep as usual. Those old schedules give you a sense of safety.
Third, do calming activities. You can draw pictures to express emotions or listen to soft music. Playing sports or games with friends is also helpful, because a physical activity reduces stress.
Fourth, help others. Simple and kind acts such as comforting young children make everyone stronger.
Finally, ask for support. Schools often have counselors (顾问). Doctors can help with lasting nervous feelings or sleep problems. Neighbors supporting each other speed up healing.
Always remember that it's normal to feel upset after a scary event. Healing takes time, so be patient with yourself. Asking for help is brave. With care and time, most people can get over it and feel better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
)1. What does "keep daily schedules" include after an earthquake?
A. Continuing meals, homework and sleep as usual.
B. Having English classes.
C. Playing sports with friends every day.
D. Talking about feelings with neighbors.
(
B
)2. According to the text, which activity is NOT mentioned as a way to calm down after an earthquake?
A. Drawing pictures.
B. Watching movies.
C. Listening to soft music.
D. Playing sports with friends.
(
B
)3. What does the underlined word "healing" mean?
A. Forgetting all the sad things.
B. Becoming healthy again.
C. Feeling more scared.
D. Building new houses.
(
C
)4. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To tell people what causes earthquakes.
B. To explain why people feel scared during an earthquake.
C. To give advice on how to deal with bad feelings after an earthquake.
D. To describe how terrible an earthquake can be.
(
B
)5. What kind of text is this?
A. A fictional story.
B. A piece of advisory writing.
C. A scientific research report.
D. An interview.

答案

二、1. A 由第三段可知,本段提到的日常活动安排包括吃饭、做作业和睡觉。
2. B 由第四段可知,文章提到了三种舒缓活动:画画、听轻音乐以及与朋友运动,未提到看电影。
3. B 由“Finally, ask for support.”和“Doctors can help with lasting nervous feelings or sleep problems.”可知,此处与健康有关。
4. C 通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一些地震后帮助人们恢复情绪稳定的建议。
5. B 通读全文可知,本篇材料是一篇建议类文章。

解析

【解析】
1. 由文章第三段“Continue daily activities like meals, homework, and sleep as usual.”可知,“keep daily schedules”包含像往常一样进行吃饭、做作业和睡觉这些日常活动,故选A。
2. 根据文章第四段内容,文中提到的平复情绪的活动有画画、听轻音乐、和朋友做运动或玩游戏,未提及看电影,故选B。
3. 结合上下文语境,前文提及寻求支持时医生可解决紧张情绪或睡眠问题,邻居互相支持会加速恢复,“healing”在此处意为“恢复健康”,故选B。
4. 通读全文,文章开篇点明地震后人们会产生负面情绪,随后给出五条帮助调节情绪的方法,主要目的是提供地震后应对不良情绪的建议,故选C。
5. 本文主要围绕地震后如何调节情绪给出相关建议,属于建议类文章,故选B。
【答案】
1. A;2. B;3. B;4. C;5. B
【知识点】
细节理解、词义猜测、主旨判断
【点评】
本文围绕地震后情绪调节展开,题目类型全面,考查学生提取文本细节、语境猜词及把握文章主旨和文体的能力,内容贴近生活,兼具实用性与指导性。
【难度系数】
0.6