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二、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
In August 2022, terrible wildfires burned in the mountains near Chongqing. The weather had been very hot and dry for many weeks.
One afternoon, the sky turned orange. We smelled smoke even inside our homes. Strong winds pushed the fire closer to villages. Flames (火焰) climbed the hills like huge orange walls, and thick smoke covered the sun. Everyone felt scared.
But people came together to help. Firefighters worked day and night to control the flames. Many people from different walks of life (各行各业) joined them. Some rode motorcycles (摩托车) up steep (陡峭的) mountain paths (小路), carrying water, food, and other things for firefighters. Others helped move people and animals to safe places. Workers used machines to cut down trees to create wide empty spaces in the forest to stop the fire from spreading.
After five days, heavy rain finally came. It helped put out most of the fire. When the smoke cleared, we saw black mountains everywhere. We felt sad.
But hope grew quickly. Just weeks later, small green plants started appearing in the burned areas. People planted new trees, and birds returned to the mountains.
1. When did the terrible wildfires happen near Chongqing?
2. What two signs showed people the fire was coming close?
3. What did ordinary people use to carry water, food, and other things up the mountains?
4. What two things happened after the heavy rain came?
5. What important lesson can you learn from this wildfire accident?
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
In August 2022, terrible wildfires burned in the mountains near Chongqing. The weather had been very hot and dry for many weeks.
One afternoon, the sky turned orange. We smelled smoke even inside our homes. Strong winds pushed the fire closer to villages. Flames (火焰) climbed the hills like huge orange walls, and thick smoke covered the sun. Everyone felt scared.
But people came together to help. Firefighters worked day and night to control the flames. Many people from different walks of life (各行各业) joined them. Some rode motorcycles (摩托车) up steep (陡峭的) mountain paths (小路), carrying water, food, and other things for firefighters. Others helped move people and animals to safe places. Workers used machines to cut down trees to create wide empty spaces in the forest to stop the fire from spreading.
After five days, heavy rain finally came. It helped put out most of the fire. When the smoke cleared, we saw black mountains everywhere. We felt sad.
But hope grew quickly. Just weeks later, small green plants started appearing in the burned areas. People planted new trees, and birds returned to the mountains.
1. When did the terrible wildfires happen near Chongqing?
In August 2022.
2. What two signs showed people the fire was coming close?
The sky turned orange, and people smelled smoke inside their homes.
3. What did ordinary people use to carry water, food, and other things up the mountains?
Motorcycles.
4. What two things happened after the heavy rain came?
The rain helped put out most of the fire, and the smoke cleared.
5. What important lesson can you learn from this wildfire accident?
略
答案
二、1. In August 2022.
2. The sky turned orange, and people smelled smoke inside their homes.
3. Motorcycles.
4. The rain helped put out most of the fire, and the smoke cleared.
5. 示例：Unity gives us strength to overcome disasters.（言之有理即可）
2. The sky turned orange, and people smelled smoke inside their homes.
3. Motorcycles.
4. The rain helped put out most of the fire, and the smoke cleared.
5. 示例：Unity gives us strength to overcome disasters.（言之有理即可）
解析
【解析】
1. 由短文第一段第一句“In August 2022, terrible wildfires burned in the mountains near Chongqing.”可直接定位答案。
2. 根据短文第二段前两句“One afternoon, the sky turned orange. We smelled smoke even inside our homes.”可找到对应的两个迹象。
3. 从短文第三段“Some rode motorcycles (摩托车) up steep (陡峭的) mountain paths (小路), carrying water, food, and other things for firefighters.”可知答案。
4. 依据短文第四段“After five days, heavy rain finally came. It helped put out most of the fire. When the smoke cleared, we saw black mountains everywhere.”提取出相关内容。
5. 这是开放性问题，可围绕团结互助、敬畏自然、生态恢复等角度作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. In August 2022.
2. The sky turned orange, and people smelled smoke inside their homes.
3. Motorcycles.
4. The rain helped put out most of the fire, and the smoke cleared.
5. 示例：Unity gives us strength to overcome disasters.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找、开放性观点表达、文本信息归纳
【点评】
本文围绕重庆山火事件展开，讲述了灾难中的互助与灾后恢复，题目既考查学生提取文本细节的能力，也引导学生思考灾难中的精神与自然的韧性，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 由短文第一段第一句“In August 2022, terrible wildfires burned in the mountains near Chongqing.”可直接定位答案。
2. 根据短文第二段前两句“One afternoon, the sky turned orange. We smelled smoke even inside our homes.”可找到对应的两个迹象。
3. 从短文第三段“Some rode motorcycles (摩托车) up steep (陡峭的) mountain paths (小路), carrying water, food, and other things for firefighters.”可知答案。
4. 依据短文第四段“After five days, heavy rain finally came. It helped put out most of the fire. When the smoke cleared, we saw black mountains everywhere.”提取出相关内容。
5. 这是开放性问题，可围绕团结互助、敬畏自然、生态恢复等角度作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. In August 2022.
2. The sky turned orange, and people smelled smoke inside their homes.
3. Motorcycles.
4. The rain helped put out most of the fire, and the smoke cleared.
5. 示例：Unity gives us strength to overcome disasters.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找、开放性观点表达、文本信息归纳
【点评】
本文围绕重庆山火事件展开，讲述了灾难中的互助与灾后恢复，题目既考查学生提取文本细节的能力，也引导学生思考灾难中的精神与自然的韧性，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.7
