四、完形填空
Sam is a schoolboy. His school has so many rules for 1. He thinks they are all 2 so he doesn’t like any of them. “The school always 3 us not to do this or that. I’m not happy about it,” he often says.
Sam can 4. He always wants to 5 that he is good at swimming. One day,he comes to the lake in 6 school. There is a school rule 7 this lake:Don’t swim in it! Sam doesn’t like this 8 and he jumps into the lake. When he is in the 9,he finds he is afraid(害怕的). The lake is so deep(深的)and the water in it 10 very cold. He feels terrible and can’t swim 11 in the lake. He needs 12. Then two teachers come and help 13 out of the lake. From that day on,he knows it’s important to 14 the school rules.
What do you 15 the school rules in your school?
(
B. teachers
C. cousins
D. students
(
B. awful
C. relaxing
D. good
(
B. says
C. speaks
D. talks
(
B. swim
C. dance
D. draw
(
B. order
C. show
D. practise
(
B. her
C. my
D. your
(
B. with
C. from
D. about
(
B. library
C. rule
D. water
(
B. room
C. school
D. lake
(
B. feels
C. sounds
D. looks
(
B. only
C. really
D. early
(
B. help
C. time
D. boat
(
B. her
C. him
D. it
(
B. learn
C. follow
D. have
(
B. think about
C. talk to
D. ask for
Sam is a schoolboy. His school has so many rules for 1. He thinks they are all 2 so he doesn’t like any of them. “The school always 3 us not to do this or that. I’m not happy about it,” he often says.
Sam can 4. He always wants to 5 that he is good at swimming. One day,he comes to the lake in 6 school. There is a school rule 7 this lake:Don’t swim in it! Sam doesn’t like this 8 and he jumps into the lake. When he is in the 9,he finds he is afraid(害怕的). The lake is so deep(深的)and the water in it 10 very cold. He feels terrible and can’t swim 11 in the lake. He needs 12. Then two teachers come and help 13 out of the lake. From that day on,he knows it’s important to 14 the school rules.
What do you 15 the school rules in your school?
(
D
)1. A. parentsB. teachers
C. cousins
D. students
(
B
)2. A. funnyB. awful
C. relaxing
D. good
(
A
)3. A. asksB. says
C. speaks
D. talks
(
B
)4. A. singB. swim
C. dance
D. draw
(
C
)5. A. feelB. order
C. show
D. practise
(
A
)6. A. hisB. her
C. my
D. your
(
D
)7. A. inB. with
C. from
D. about
(
C
)8. A. placeB. library
C. rule
D. water
(
D
)9. A. riverB. room
C. school
D. lake
(
B
)10. A. keepsB. feels
C. sounds
D. looks
(
A
)11. A. wellB. only
C. really
D. early
(
B
)12. A. exerciseB. help
C. time
D. boat
(
C
)13. A. meB. her
C. him
D. it
(
C
)14. A. thinkB. learn
C. follow
D. have
(
B
)15. A. help withB. think about
C. talk to
D. ask for
答案
1—5 DBABC 6—10 ADCDB 11—15 ABCCB
解析
【分析】
做这篇完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意:学生Sam反感校规,不顾禁止在学校湖边游泳的规则下水,遇险后被老师救起,从此明白遵守校规的重要性。然后逐个空结合语境、固定搭配和词义辨析来选择答案:
1. 第一空结合Sam是学生的身份,可判断学校规则针对的群体;
2. 第二空根据后文“he doesn’t like any of them”的负面态度,选择对应的形容词;
3. 第三空需结合固定搭配“ask sb not to do sth”来确定;
4. 第四空根据后文多次出现的“swimming”相关内容直接锁定答案;
5. 第五空结合语境,Sam想要证明自己擅长游泳,选择有“展示、证明”含义的动词;
6. 第六空根据Sam的男性身份,选择对应的形容词性物主代词;
7. 第七空表示“关于这个湖的规则”,用合适的介词;
8. 第八空呼应前文提到的“school rule”,确定指代对象;
9. 第九空根据前文“he jumps into the lake”判断地点;
10. 第十空描述湖水的温度,选择能表达“某物给人触感”的动词;
11. 第十一空用副词修饰动词“swim”,结合Sam害怕的状态判断他的游泳状态;
12. 第十二空根据Sam遇险的情况,判断他的需求;
13. 第十三空选择指代Sam的男性宾格形式;
14. 第十四空结合固定搭配“follow the rules”确定答案;
15. 第十五空根据语境是询问对校规的看法,选择对应的短语。
【解析】
1. D。Sam是学生,学校的规则是针对学生(students)制定的,故选D。
2. B。根据后文“he doesn’t like any of them”可知,Sam觉得这些规则很糟糕(awful),故选B。
3. A。固定搭配“ask sb not to do sth”意为“要求某人不要做某事”,符合语境,故选A。
4. B。根据后文“he is good at swimming”可知,Sam会游泳(swim),故选B。
5. C。show意为“展示、证明”,Sam一直想展示自己擅长游泳,符合语境,故选C。
6. A。Sam是男性,此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰school,指“他的学校”,故选A。
7. D。about表示“关于”,这里指关于这个湖的校规,故选D。
8. C。前文提到了学校关于这个湖的规则,Sam不喜欢这个规则(rule),故选C。
9. D。根据前文“he jumps into the lake”可知,他在湖(lake)里,故选D。
10. B。feels表示(某物)给人的触感,这里指湖水感觉(feels)很冷,故选B。
11. A。well是副词,修饰动词swim,结合他害怕的状态,说明他游得不好(well),故选A。
12. B。他在湖里遇险,需要帮助(help),故选B。
13. C。him是男性宾格,指代Sam,老师帮助他(him)从湖里出来,故选C。
14. C。固定搭配“follow the school rules”意为“遵守校规”,经历这件事后Sam明白遵守校规很重要,故选C。
15. B。think about意为“对……有看法、认为”,此处询问对方对自己学校校规的看法,故选B。
【答案】
1—5 DBABC 6—10 ADCDB 11—15 ABCCB
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、语境推理、词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空通过Sam违反校规遇险后醒悟的故事,传递了遵守规则的重要性。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境,同时熟练掌握“ask sb not to do sth”“follow the rules”等固定搭配,整体难度适中,侧重考查学生对语境的理解和基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这篇完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意:学生Sam反感校规,不顾禁止在学校湖边游泳的规则下水,遇险后被老师救起,从此明白遵守校规的重要性。然后逐个空结合语境、固定搭配和词义辨析来选择答案:
1. 第一空结合Sam是学生的身份,可判断学校规则针对的群体;
2. 第二空根据后文“he doesn’t like any of them”的负面态度,选择对应的形容词;
3. 第三空需结合固定搭配“ask sb not to do sth”来确定;
4. 第四空根据后文多次出现的“swimming”相关内容直接锁定答案;
5. 第五空结合语境,Sam想要证明自己擅长游泳,选择有“展示、证明”含义的动词;
6. 第六空根据Sam的男性身份,选择对应的形容词性物主代词;
7. 第七空表示“关于这个湖的规则”,用合适的介词;
8. 第八空呼应前文提到的“school rule”,确定指代对象;
9. 第九空根据前文“he jumps into the lake”判断地点;
10. 第十空描述湖水的温度,选择能表达“某物给人触感”的动词;
11. 第十一空用副词修饰动词“swim”,结合Sam害怕的状态判断他的游泳状态;
12. 第十二空根据Sam遇险的情况,判断他的需求;
13. 第十三空选择指代Sam的男性宾格形式;
14. 第十四空结合固定搭配“follow the rules”确定答案;
15. 第十五空根据语境是询问对校规的看法,选择对应的短语。
【解析】
1. D。Sam是学生,学校的规则是针对学生(students)制定的,故选D。
2. B。根据后文“he doesn’t like any of them”可知,Sam觉得这些规则很糟糕(awful),故选B。
3. A。固定搭配“ask sb not to do sth”意为“要求某人不要做某事”,符合语境,故选A。
4. B。根据后文“he is good at swimming”可知,Sam会游泳(swim),故选B。
5. C。show意为“展示、证明”,Sam一直想展示自己擅长游泳,符合语境,故选C。
6. A。Sam是男性,此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰school,指“他的学校”,故选A。
7. D。about表示“关于”,这里指关于这个湖的校规,故选D。
8. C。前文提到了学校关于这个湖的规则,Sam不喜欢这个规则(rule),故选C。
9. D。根据前文“he jumps into the lake”可知,他在湖(lake)里,故选D。
10. B。feels表示(某物)给人的触感,这里指湖水感觉(feels)很冷,故选B。
11. A。well是副词,修饰动词swim,结合他害怕的状态,说明他游得不好(well),故选A。
12. B。他在湖里遇险,需要帮助(help),故选B。
13. C。him是男性宾格,指代Sam,老师帮助他(him)从湖里出来,故选C。
14. C。固定搭配“follow the school rules”意为“遵守校规”,经历这件事后Sam明白遵守校规很重要,故选C。
15. B。think about意为“对……有看法、认为”,此处询问对方对自己学校校规的看法,故选B。
【答案】
1—5 DBABC 6—10 ADCDB 11—15 ABCCB
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、语境推理、词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空通过Sam违反校规遇险后醒悟的故事,传递了遵守规则的重要性。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境,同时熟练掌握“ask sb not to do sth”“follow the rules”等固定搭配,整体难度适中,侧重考查学生对语境的理解和基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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