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五、阅读理解
Hi，I’m Dale. There are always rules in our life. Are rules all terrible? Of course not!
I get up at six thirty every morning，so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear the uniform at school，so I don’t need time to choose the clothes to wear. I don’t take my mobile phone to school. So I can’t play games on it，and I study hard. I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can read books well. I play sports for one hour a day，so ▲. I help my mother do housework so she says I’m a good boy. I can only play computer games on the weekend. It’s good for my eyes. And I can do a lot of other things. I go to bed early in the evening，so I’m always active in class.
You see，rules are really helpful.
(
A. His mobile phone.
B. His music player.
C. His football.
D. His maths book.
(
A. I have less time for homework
B. I must keep healthy and smart
C. I can keep strong and healthy
D. my science teacher likes me
(
A. Because he plays sports every day.
B. Because he studies hard.
C. Because he helps her do housework.
D. Because he gets up early.
(
A. We Don’t Need Rules in Our Life
B. What Do You Think of the Rules?
C. Do You Have Rules in Your Home?
D. Rules Help Me Have a Good Life
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
terrible
Hi，I’m Dale. There are always rules in our life. Are rules all terrible? Of course not!
I get up at six thirty every morning，so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear the uniform at school，so I don’t need time to choose the clothes to wear. I don’t take my mobile phone to school. So I can’t play games on it，and I study hard. I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can read books well. I play sports for one hour a day，so ▲. I help my mother do housework so she says I’m a good boy. I can only play computer games on the weekend. It’s good for my eyes. And I can do a lot of other things. I go to bed early in the evening，so I’m always active in class.
You see，rules are really helpful.
(
A
)1. What can’t Dale take to school?A. His mobile phone.
B. His music player.
C. His football.
D. His maths book.
(
C
)2. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”?A. I have less time for homework
B. I must keep healthy and smart
C. I can keep strong and healthy
D. my science teacher likes me
(
C
)3. Why does Dale’s mother say he is a good boy?A. Because he plays sports every day.
B. Because he studies hard.
C. Because he helps her do housework.
D. Because he gets up early.
(
D
)4. What is the best title for the passage?A. We Don’t Need Rules in Our Life
B. What Do You Think of the Rules?
C. Do You Have Rules in Your Home?
D. Rules Help Me Have a Good Life
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
terrible
adj. 可怕的
答案
1—4 ACCD
读后词汇拓展
adj. 可怕的
读后词汇拓展
adj. 可怕的
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，可采用“题干定位法”解题：
1. 对于细节类题目（如第1、3题），先明确题干问题，再回到原文中寻找对应的句子，匹配选项即可得出答案；
2. 对于语境填空题（第2题），需结合前文内容推理逻辑结果，前文提到每天运动一小时，运动的直接益处是保持健康强壮，据此筛选符合语境的选项；
3. 主旨标题题（第4题），需梳理全文脉络，文章开篇引出规则，中间通过Dale的日常事例说明规则的积极作用，结尾总结“rules are really helpful”，据此提炼核心主旨确定标题；
4. 词义猜测题，结合句子“Are rules all terrible?”的语境，判断terrible的词性和含义，此处它在be动词后作表语，是形容词，意为“可怕的”。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“I don’t take my mobile phone to school.”可知，Dale不能带手机去学校，故选A。
2. 第2题：前文提到“I play sports for one hour a day”，运动的益处是保持强壮和健康，选项C“I can keep strong and healthy”符合语境逻辑，故选C。
3. 第3题：由第二段“I help my mother do housework so she says I’m a good boy.”可知，因为Dale帮妈妈做家务，所以妈妈说他是好孩子，故选C。
4. 第4题：文章围绕Dale的日常规则展开，通过多个事例说明规则带来的积极影响，最后总结“rules are really helpful”，核心是规则帮助自己拥有良好生活，选项D“Rules Help Me Have a Good Life”最能概括全文主旨，故选D。
读后词汇拓展：terrible在句中作表语，词性为形容词（adj.），中文意思是“可怕的”。
【答案】
1—4 ACCD
读后词汇拓展：adj. 可怕的
【知识点】
1. 英语阅读理解细节查找
2. 语境逻辑推理
3. 主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文以Dale的口吻讲述了生活中规则带来的诸多益处，贴近学生日常学习生活，容易引发共鸣。题目设置涵盖细节题、推理题和主旨题，全面考查学生对文本信息的提取、推理和归纳能力，同时渗透了对规则的正向认知引导。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇阅读理解时，可采用“题干定位法”解题：
1. 对于细节类题目（如第1、3题），先明确题干问题，再回到原文中寻找对应的句子，匹配选项即可得出答案；
2. 对于语境填空题（第2题），需结合前文内容推理逻辑结果，前文提到每天运动一小时，运动的直接益处是保持健康强壮，据此筛选符合语境的选项；
3. 主旨标题题（第4题），需梳理全文脉络，文章开篇引出规则，中间通过Dale的日常事例说明规则的积极作用，结尾总结“rules are really helpful”，据此提炼核心主旨确定标题；
4. 词义猜测题，结合句子“Are rules all terrible?”的语境，判断terrible的词性和含义，此处它在be动词后作表语，是形容词，意为“可怕的”。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“I don’t take my mobile phone to school.”可知，Dale不能带手机去学校，故选A。
2. 第2题：前文提到“I play sports for one hour a day”，运动的益处是保持强壮和健康，选项C“I can keep strong and healthy”符合语境逻辑，故选C。
3. 第3题：由第二段“I help my mother do housework so she says I’m a good boy.”可知，因为Dale帮妈妈做家务，所以妈妈说他是好孩子，故选C。
4. 第4题：文章围绕Dale的日常规则展开，通过多个事例说明规则带来的积极影响，最后总结“rules are really helpful”，核心是规则帮助自己拥有良好生活，选项D“Rules Help Me Have a Good Life”最能概括全文主旨，故选D。
读后词汇拓展：terrible在句中作表语，词性为形容词（adj.），中文意思是“可怕的”。
【答案】
1—4 ACCD
读后词汇拓展：adj. 可怕的
【知识点】
1. 英语阅读理解细节查找
2. 语境逻辑推理
3. 主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文以Dale的口吻讲述了生活中规则带来的诸多益处，贴近学生日常学习生活，容易引发共鸣。题目设置涵盖细节题、推理题和主旨题，全面考查学生对文本信息的提取、推理和归纳能力，同时渗透了对规则的正向认知引导。
【难度系数】
0.7
