三、首字母填空
Enjoying nature is not
that difficult. Even staying in the park for 20
minutes is of great help.
Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in
a park made you feel fresh and happy? S
found that it works whether you're walking slowly,
running or playing ball games. And it is also
helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v
around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really
helps both your body and m feel better.
Studies showed that r yourself in the
peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And
it brings you more h at the same time. The
smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the
w of sunlight work together to make you feel
calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give
people a quiet place to take a break from noisy
streets and b life, helping them feel
peaceful inside.
Spending time in the park helps people to
stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect
chance to feel the p of nature. You can have
a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the
grass, or just t in some fresh air among the
trees. What makes these activities special is that
they need no o tools or skills-just your
willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park
this weekend, and let nature work its magic!
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

三、【语篇导读】本文介绍了在公园中度过20分钟对身心健康的益处,并呼吁人们去公园感受大自然的宁静。
1. Studies 2. views
3. mind 提示:句意:仅仅在大自然中度过20分钟真的会让你的身心有更好的感受。body and mind意为"身心"。
4. relaxing 5. happiness 6. warmth
7. busy 提示:此处指从忙碌的生活中休息一下。
8. power/peace 9. take 10. other

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍在公园度过20分钟对身心的益处，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配和词性要求逐个分析填空：
1. 后文出现“Studies showed”的提示，此处需要表示“研究”的名词作主语，结合首字母S，确定填Studies；
2. 坐在长椅上是欣赏周围的风景，首字母v，views表示“景色、风景”，符合语境；
3. 前文提到body，与之对应的表示“心理、精神”的是mind，body and mind是固定搭配“身心”，契合“让身心感觉更好”的句意；
4. 此处作主语需要动名词形式，“relaxing yourself”表示“放松自己”，符合“在公园宁静中放松能减少焦虑”的语境，首字母r，填relaxing；
5. 前文说减少担忧，同时会带来更多快乐，happiness是名词，符合more修饰名词的用法，首字母h，填happiness；
6. 阳光带来的是温暖，warmth是名词，“the warmth of sunlight”表示“阳光的温暖”，首字母w，填warmth；
7. 和喧闹街道对应的是忙碌的生活，busy表示“忙碌的”，首字母b，填busy；
8. 感受大自然的力量或宁静都符合语境，power/peace都契合首字母p的要求；
9. “take in”是固定搭配，意为“吸入”，“take in some fresh air”表示“吸入新鲜空气”，首字母t，填take；
10. 不需要其他的工具或技能，other表示“其他的”，符合语境，首字母o，填other。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“Studies showed”的提示，此处表示“研究发现”，首字母为S，故填Studies；
2. 结合“坐在长椅上欣赏周围事物”的语境，首字母v，views表示“景色、风景”，符合语义，故填views；
3. “body and mind”是固定搭配，意为“身心”，符合“让你的身心感觉更好”的句意，故填mind；
4. 此处需动名词作主语，“relaxing yourself”表示“放松自己”，符合“在公园宁静中放松能减少焦虑”的语境，首字母r，故填relaxing；
5. 前文提到减少担忧，同时会带来更多“快乐”，happiness是名词，符合more修饰名词的用法，首字母h，故填happiness；
6. “the warmth of sunlight”表示“阳光的温暖”，warmth是名词，符合语境，首字母w，故填warmth；
7. 与“noisy streets”对应，指从“忙碌的”生活中休息，busy表示“忙碌的”，首字母b，故填busy；
8. “the power/peace of nature”表示“大自然的力量/宁静”，都符合“感受大自然的______”的语境，首字母p，故填power/peace；
9. “take in”是固定搭配，意为“吸入”，“take in some fresh air”表示“吸入新鲜空气”，首字母t，故填take；
10. “no other tools”表示“没有其他的工具”，other表示“其他的”，符合语境，首字母o，故填other。
【答案】
1. Studies 2. views 3. mind 4. relaxing 5. happiness 6. warmth 7. busy 8. power/peace 9. take 10. other
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 名词词义辨析
3. 动名词作主语
【点评】
本文围绕“在公园接触自然有益身心”展开，题目侧重考察学生结合语境理解词汇的能力，以及对固定搭配、词性转换的掌握。解题时需先把握文章主旨，再结合上下文线索和词汇知识逐一突破，同时注意词性和形式的正确性。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、综合填空
Every day, in all of weather, a
lot of men and women go jogging. is jogging
so popular now? Most people start jogging because
they hear it is very good exercise. Jogging
makes the heart strong and helps people
keep fit. If you keep jogging, you needn't
go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also
make you feel better about yourself.
Benny is 42 years old and works in an office.
He began jogging a few ago because
he was fat. At he could only run
about 500 metres, but two years later, he could
run over 20 kilometres.
Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your
doctor advice. Does jogging cost much?
No, it costs almost nothing. But it is very
important have a good pair of shoes.
They should be made especially for jogging. If
not, when you run on hard ground for a long time,
your feet may hurt.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

四、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处并就慢跑给出了一些建议。
1. kinds 2. Why 3. makes
4. (to) keep 5. go 6. feel 7. years
8. first 9. for 10. to have

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕慢跑的好处及相关建议展开，再结合语境、固定搭配和语法规则逐个分析空格：
1. 第一空，根据“各种天气”的语境，联想到固定短语all kinds of，因此填kinds；
2. 第二空，下文用because给出原因，所以此处是询问“慢跑流行的原因”，填疑问词Why；
3. 第三空，主语Jogging是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合“慢跑使心脏强壮”的语义，填makes；
4. 第四空，考查help的用法，help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以填(to) keep；
5. 第五空，needn't是情态动词，后接动词原形，结合“不必不吃饭来变苗条”的语境，填go；
6. 第六空，考查make的用法，make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，填feel符合“让你自我感觉更好”的语义；
7. 第七空，根据后文“two years later”可知此处是“几年前”，a few后接可数名词复数，填years；
8. 第八空，固定短语at first表示“起初”，符合“起初他只能跑约500米”的语境；
9. 第九空，固定搭配ask sb for advice表示“向某人征求建议”，填for；
10. 第十空，考查it作形式主语的句型it's + adj + to do sth，填to have。
【解析】
1. kinds：固定短语all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，匹配“各种天气”的语境要求。
2. Why：下文用because回答原因，此处需用疑问词Why来发起提问。
3. makes：主语Jogging是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，makes契合“慢跑使心脏强壮”的语义。
4. (to) keep：help的常用结构为help sb (to) do sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处填(to) keep，表达“帮助人们保持健康”。
5. go：needn't是情态动词，后接动词原形，go without meals表示“不吃饭”，符合“不必靠节食变苗条”的语境。
6. feel：make的常用结构为make sb do sth，意为“使某人做某事”，feel better表示“感觉更好”，符合语义逻辑。
7. years：a few后接可数名词复数，结合后文的时间提示，years表示“几年前”，符合语境。
8. first：固定短语at first意为“起初”，匹配“起初他只能跑短距离”的语境。
9. for：固定搭配ask sb for advice意为“向某人征求建议”，是常用的表达。
10. to have：考查it作形式主语的经典句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”，此处填to have，表达“拥有一双合适的慢跑鞋很重要”。
【答案】
1. kinds 2. Why 3. makes
4. (to) keep 5. go 6. feel
7. years 8. first 9. for
10. to have
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 动词用法（help/make）
3. it作形式主语句型
【点评】
本文围绕慢跑话题展开，考查的都是初中阶段核心的固定短语、动词搭配和基础句型，内容贴近日常生活动作，易于理解。解题时需结合语境和语法规则，熟练掌握相关知识点即可顺利完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读并回答问题
A frozen sport
Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a
long time. It's still popular today, but now a lot of
rock climbers are trying something new: ice
climbing.
Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing.
When you go rock climbing, you climb a
mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb
ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls.
Others climb glaciers. Still others climb
mountains that are covered in ice. Sometimes,
they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only
in some places. When they are climbing parts that
don't have ice, they're climbing rocks. When
they're climbing parts that have ice, they're
climbing ice.
As people made better equipment,
ice climbing started to become easier and more
popular. In 1908, a climber made special boots
called "crampons". These boots made ice
climbing easier and safer. After that, more people
were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s,
another climber invented special axes. Climbers
can use the axes to hit the ice. The axes go into
the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or
herself up.
These days, a lot of people are taking ice
climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you
have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some
teachers say that you should do special exercises
before you start to climb.
Here's one good thing about ice climbing.
You can do it in easy places or difficult places.
People who want to try something simple can climb
glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually
pretty easy. People who want to try something
more challenging can find a more difficult place.
The hardest places are usually steep mountains and
frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go
ice climbing alone. You should always go with a
teacher.
A lot of people love ice climbing because it's
hard. These people like to challenge themselves. Some say that when you get to the top
of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it's the best
feeling in the world.
1. Are many rock climbers trying ice climbing
now?

2. Where can people go ice climbing?

3. What are "crampons"?

4. What's the good thing about ice climbing?

5. Would you like to try ice climbing? Why or
why not?

五、【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动——攀冰。
1. Yes, they are.
2. They can go ice climbing on frozen waterfalls, glaciers or/and mountains that are covered in ice.
3. They are special boots and (they) made ice climbing easier and safer.
4. People can go ice climbing in easy places or difficult places.
5. Yes, I'd like to. Because although it is hard, I want to challenge myself and I will have the best feeling in the world.
(言之有理即可)

【分析】
这是一篇介绍攀冰运动的说明文阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解题与开放性试题。解题思路如下：
1. 针对前4道细节题，先通读全文把握文章大意，再根据问题中的关键词定位到原文对应段落，精准提取关键信息作答。比如第1题通过“rock climbers trying ice climbing”定位到第一段末尾；第2题找攀冰地点可锁定第二段内容；第3题借助“crampons”定位到第三段；第4题围绕“good thing about ice climbing”找到第五段开头。
2. 第5题是开放性试题，需结合文中提到的攀冰特点（如富有挑战性、登顶的愉悦感受等），清晰表达自身意愿并说明合理理由即可。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第一段最后一句“but now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing.”，可知很多攀岩者现在确实在尝试攀冰，所以答案为肯定表述。
2. 从第二段“Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers. Still others climb mountains that are covered in ice.”可整理出攀冰的地点，整合信息后得到答案。
3. 依据第三段“In 1908, a climber made special boots called "crampons". These boots made ice climbing easier and safer.”，明确crampons是特殊靴子，且具备让攀冰更轻松安全的作用，据此组织语言作答。
4. 由第五段第一句“Here's one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places.”直接提取核心信息作为答案。
5. 这是开放性问题，可结合文章最后一段“A lot of people love ice climbing because it's hard. These people like to challenge themselves. Some say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it's the best feeling in the world.”表达观点，若选择愿意尝试，可从挑战自我、体验登顶感受等角度说明；若选择不愿意，可从危险性、体力要求等角度阐述，只要理由合理即可。
【答案】
1. Yes, they are.
2. They can go ice climbing on frozen waterfalls, glaciers or/and mountains that are covered in ice.
3. They are special boots and (they) made ice climbing easier and safer.
4. People can go ice climbing in easy places or difficult places.
5. Yes, I'd like to. Because although it is hard, I want to challenge myself and I will have the best feeling in the world.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节理解；开放性表达；说明文阅读
【点评】
本文围绕攀冰运动展开介绍，题目侧重对文章细节信息的提取，同时设置开放性试题考查学生的观点表达能力。解题时需准确定位原文信息，开放性试题要结合文章内容合理阐述理由，既考查学生的信息抓取能力，也锻炼其语言组织与观点输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.7