七、任务型阅读(每空一词)
(2025南京期中)Do you love where you
live? Getting to know your neighbourhood will
make you feel safe and secure.
Whether you live in a big town or a quiet
village, your neighbourhood is the area you live in
and the people around you. Even if you don't know
your neighbours well, you may have things in
common(共同). You might go to the same school
or use the same shops and libraries.
Studies show that the neighbourhood is
important to people's lives. When you feel happy
and safe in your neighbourhood, you will have the
courage(勇气) to go out and learn more about the
world. Feeling at home in your neighbourhood is
like a plant having strong roots(根), and living
with neighbours can help people live longer,
happier and healthier lives.
Author Melody Warnick believes that how you
act in a place can make it feel like home. You can
make a list of the top 10 places of interest in your
area and take a trip with your friends. Warnick
also suggests(建议) getting to know your
neighbours by having a street party or pet-sitting
with them. You can feel proud of where you live
by walking around a community garden or joining
in a litter pick, Warnick says.

续表

1. 2. 3.
4. 5.

【语篇导读】本文围绕“热爱你居住的地
方”展开,介绍了社区的定义、社区的重
要性及热爱社区的方法。
1. What 2. same 3. Feeling
4. helpful 5. Visit

【分析】
首先，我们需要通读全文，明确文章核心内容：介绍社区的定义、社区对人们生活的重要性以及如何让居住的地方有家的感觉。然后针对每个空，回到原文定位对应信息：
1. 第一空对应社区的定义部分，原文第二段解释了社区的内涵，需填疑问词“What”来引导对社区的定义表述；
2. 第二空聚焦邻里间的共同点，原文明确提到邻里可能就读“the same school”，直接提取形容词“same”；
3. 第三空对应社区归属感的重要性，原文第三段以“Feeling at home in your neighbourhood...”开篇阐述该内容，提取动名词“Feeling”；
4. 第四空体现邻里相伴的益处，原文提到邻里相伴“help people live longer...”，此处需转换为形容词“helpful”来契合语境；
5. 第五空对应打造归属感的方法，原文“take a trip with your friends”（去当地景点旅行）对应动词“Visit”。
【解析】
1. 根据第二段“your neighbourhood is the area you live in and the people around you”，此处是对社区的定义提问，故填What；
2. 由第二段“You might go to the same school or use the same shops and libraries”可知，邻里可能共享相同的学校、商店等资源，故填same；
3. 从第三段“Feeling at home in your neighbourhood is like a plant having strong roots”可知，此处强调在社区有归属感的意义，故填Feeling；
4. 根据第三段“living with neighbours can help people live longer, happier and healthier lives”，将动词“help”转换为形容词“helpful”，体现邻里相伴的积极作用，故填helpful；
5. 第四段“You can make a list of the top 10 places of interest in your area and take a trip with your friends”中，“take a trip”表达参观景点的含义，对应动词“Visit”，故填Visit。
【答案】
1. What 2. same 3. Feeling 4. helpful 5. Visit
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 词性转换
3. 任务型阅读解题技巧
【点评】
本题围绕“社区归属感”主题展开，考查学生对文章细节的定位抓取能力和基础词性转换能力。解题核心是通读全文后，精准匹配每个空对应的原文段落，结合语境填写词汇，注重对阅读理解基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6