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八、阅读并回答问题
(2025南通如皋期中)Have you ever put
your old clothes into the donation box in your
neighbourhood? If not, you can do it right now
because clothes donation is becoming a trend(趋
势) in Beijing.
"From time to time, my mother clears out the
clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we
teenagers are growing fast. I think it's a good way to
help others," Li Mengtian, a junior student, says.
"I often pick out some of my clothes which
are out of style after going shopping. Then I'll put
them into the donation box," Miss Li, a pretty
young lady, says.
"That seems like a good idea. Some clothes
in the box are quite new. People can either wear
them or use them to make things, such as
handbags and pencil cases," Mrs Wang, an old
woman, says. "Sometimes I also look through the
box for some nice clothes."
However, there are some problems along with
the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a TV
reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey.
Here are the results of it:
● The box is full of clothes in a short time.
There is no more room for people to give
away clothes.
● Some people sell the clothes in the
donation box for making money.
● Some communities set the box in unsuitable
places, so there are few clothes in it.
● Many clothes are too old to wear.
"What's worse (更糟糕)," one of the
workers in a community adds, "we often see
people throw rubbish into the box when they pass
by. We tried to stop them several times but failed.
It has been the most serious problem since we set
the box."
In order to make the donation box work in a
useful way, our government is taking action.
Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll
be easier for people in need to take the clothes
away.
1. What does Li Mengtian think of the Clothes
Donation Box?
2. Why does Miss Li give away her clothes?
3. What does the underlined word "them" in
Paragraph 4 refer to?
4. How many problems are mentioned about the
donation box?
5. Do you think the donation box is a good idea in
the neighbourhood? Why or why not? (请自拟
一句话作答)
(2025南通如皋期中)Have you ever put
your old clothes into the donation box in your
neighbourhood? If not, you can do it right now
because clothes donation is becoming a trend(趋
势) in Beijing.
"From time to time, my mother clears out the
clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we
teenagers are growing fast. I think it's a good way to
help others," Li Mengtian, a junior student, says.
"I often pick out some of my clothes which
are out of style after going shopping. Then I'll put
them into the donation box," Miss Li, a pretty
young lady, says.
"That seems like a good idea. Some clothes
in the box are quite new. People can either wear
them or use them to make things, such as
handbags and pencil cases," Mrs Wang, an old
woman, says. "Sometimes I also look through the
box for some nice clothes."
However, there are some problems along with
the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a TV
reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey.
Here are the results of it:
● The box is full of clothes in a short time.
There is no more room for people to give
away clothes.
● Some people sell the clothes in the
donation box for making money.
● Some communities set the box in unsuitable
places, so there are few clothes in it.
● Many clothes are too old to wear.
"What's worse (更糟糕)," one of the
workers in a community adds, "we often see
people throw rubbish into the box when they pass
by. We tried to stop them several times but failed.
It has been the most serious problem since we set
the box."
In order to make the donation box work in a
useful way, our government is taking action.
Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll
be easier for people in need to take the clothes
away.
1. What does Li Mengtian think of the Clothes
Donation Box?
It's a good way to help others.
2. Why does Miss Li give away her clothes?
Because they are out of style.
3. What does the underlined word "them" in
Paragraph 4 refer to?
Some clothes in the box.
4. How many problems are mentioned about the
donation box?
Five.
5. Do you think the donation box is a good idea in
the neighbourhood? Why or why not? (请自拟
一句话作答)
Yes, because it can help people in need.(言之有理即可)
答案
【语篇导读】本文围绕社区衣物捐赠箱展
开,介绍了不同人对捐赠旧衣物的看法,
同时提及衣物捐赠过程中出现的问题。
1. It's a good way to help others.
2. Because they are out of style.
3. Some clothes in the box.
4. Five.
5. Yes, because it can help people in
need.(言之有理即可)
开,介绍了不同人对捐赠旧衣物的看法,
同时提及衣物捐赠过程中出现的问题。
1. It's a good way to help others.
2. Because they are out of style.
3. Some clothes in the box.
4. Five.
5. Yes, because it can help people in
need.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕社区衣物捐赠箱展开的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 细节类题目（第1-4题）：先通读全文掌握文章大意，再根据题目中的关键信息（如人名、问题核心）定位到原文对应段落，精准提取关键语句作答。比如第1题找Li Mengtian的观点，直接定位到第二段她的表述；第4题需要仔细数清文中提到的所有问题，包括列表里的4个和额外补充的1个。
2. 指代猜测题（第3题）：结合上下文语境，观察划线单词前的核心描述，找到对应的指代对象，这里“them”的前文明确提到“Some clothes in the box”，据此确定答案。
3. 开放性题目（第5题）：结合文章主旨，给出合理观点并说明理由，只要逻辑通顺、贴合主题即可，比如从帮助有需要的人的角度作答。
【解析】
1. 根据第二段Li Mengtian所说的“I think it's a good way to help others”，可直接得出她对衣物捐赠箱的看法。
2. 从第三段Miss Li的表述“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I'll put them into the donation box”，可知她捐赠衣物的原因是这些衣服已经过时了。
3. 第四段中“Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things”，此处的“them”指代前文提到的“Some clothes in the box”。
4. 文中提到的问题有：①箱子短时间内被装满，无多余空间；②有人售卖捐赠箱里的衣服牟利；③部分社区将箱子放在不合适的位置；④很多衣服过于陈旧无法穿着；⑤有人往箱子里扔垃圾，总计5个问题。
5. 开放性题目，结合文章传递的公益理念，可回答“Yes, because it can help people in need.”（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. It's a good way to help others.
2. Because they are out of style.
3. Some clothes in the box.
4. Five.
5. Yes, because it can help people in need.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节查找
2. 代词指代猜测
3. 开放性观点表达
【点评】
本文贴近日常生活，围绕社区衣物捐赠箱展开，既展现了不同人群对衣物捐赠的看法，也指出了实际存在的问题。题目以细节考查为主，兼顾指代猜测与开放性题型，能有效考查学生的信息提取能力、上下文理解能力及语言表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇围绕社区衣物捐赠箱展开的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 细节类题目（第1-4题）：先通读全文掌握文章大意，再根据题目中的关键信息（如人名、问题核心）定位到原文对应段落，精准提取关键语句作答。比如第1题找Li Mengtian的观点，直接定位到第二段她的表述；第4题需要仔细数清文中提到的所有问题，包括列表里的4个和额外补充的1个。
2. 指代猜测题（第3题）：结合上下文语境，观察划线单词前的核心描述，找到对应的指代对象，这里“them”的前文明确提到“Some clothes in the box”，据此确定答案。
3. 开放性题目（第5题）：结合文章主旨，给出合理观点并说明理由，只要逻辑通顺、贴合主题即可，比如从帮助有需要的人的角度作答。
【解析】
1. 根据第二段Li Mengtian所说的“I think it's a good way to help others”，可直接得出她对衣物捐赠箱的看法。
2. 从第三段Miss Li的表述“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I'll put them into the donation box”，可知她捐赠衣物的原因是这些衣服已经过时了。
3. 第四段中“Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things”，此处的“them”指代前文提到的“Some clothes in the box”。
4. 文中提到的问题有：①箱子短时间内被装满，无多余空间；②有人售卖捐赠箱里的衣服牟利；③部分社区将箱子放在不合适的位置；④很多衣服过于陈旧无法穿着；⑤有人往箱子里扔垃圾，总计5个问题。
5. 开放性题目，结合文章传递的公益理念，可回答“Yes, because it can help people in need.”（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. It's a good way to help others.
2. Because they are out of style.
3. Some clothes in the box.
4. Five.
5. Yes, because it can help people in need.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节查找
2. 代词指代猜测
3. 开放性观点表达
【点评】
本文贴近日常生活，围绕社区衣物捐赠箱展开，既展现了不同人群对衣物捐赠的看法，也指出了实际存在的问题。题目以细节考查为主，兼顾指代猜测与开放性题型，能有效考查学生的信息提取能力、上下文理解能力及语言表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
九、书面表达
(2025南京期中)假如你是李华,在英国做交
换生。近期,你所在的社区正在招募社区志愿者,
请你根据以下招聘海报的要求,写一封申请信。
Join us in building a better community!
Dear all,
Our community wants you! Do you want to become
"Community Volunteers" for the 2025-2026 school year?
If you are good at event planning, cultural exchange or
problem-solving(解决), you can help us a lot.
Please introduce:
1. Key skills/interests
2. 1-2 good plans
Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.
—Helen Keller
要求:
1. 文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等
信息。
2. 内容全面,语言通顺,条理清晰,书写
规范。
3. 词数70左右,文章的开头和结尾已给
出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China
studying here.
I would love to be part of the community.
Thank you for your time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(2025南京期中)假如你是李华,在英国做交
换生。近期,你所在的社区正在招募社区志愿者,
请你根据以下招聘海报的要求,写一封申请信。
Join us in building a better community!
Dear all,
Our community wants you! Do you want to become
"Community Volunteers" for the 2025-2026 school year?
If you are good at event planning, cultural exchange or
problem-solving(解决), you can help us a lot.
Please introduce:
1. Key skills/interests
2. 1-2 good plans
Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.
—Helen Keller
要求:
1. 文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等
信息。
2. 内容全面,语言通顺,条理清晰,书写
规范。
3. 词数70左右,文章的开头和结尾已给
出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China
studying here.
I would love to be part of the community.
Thank you for your time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student
from China studying here. As Helen Keller
said, "Alone we can do so little; together
we can do so much." I truly believe in the
power of working together.
I'm good at cultural exchange because I
know much about Chinese culture like paper-
cutting. I also enjoy working with others and
helping people deal with small problems.
I have two plans. First, I can hold a
Chinese culture day to share our traditions.
Second, I'll help neighbours with small
troubles like fixing broken things.
I would love to be part of the
community. Thank you for your time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student
from China studying here. As Helen Keller
said, "Alone we can do so little; together
we can do so much." I truly believe in the
power of working together.
I'm good at cultural exchange because I
know much about Chinese culture like paper-
cutting. I also enjoy working with others and
helping people deal with small problems.
I have two plans. First, I can hold a
Chinese culture day to share our traditions.
Second, I'll help neighbours with small
troubles like fixing broken things.
I would love to be part of the
community. Thank you for your time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析
【分析】
首先，这是一封社区志愿者申请信，需严格贴合招聘海报的要求展开写作。第一步，先呼应海报里海伦·凯勒的名言，表达对团队合作的认同，快速契合主题；第二步，结合自身中国交换生的身份，突出擅长文化交流的技能，同时补充乐于助人、能解决小问题的能力，满足招聘的技能要求；第三步，提出1-2个具体可行的计划，分别对应自身技能，让申请更有说服力；最后用给定的结尾句礼貌收尾，注意控制词数在要求范围内。
【解析】
1. 开篇衔接：引用海报中的海伦·凯勒名言，既呼应招募主题，又表达对团队协作的认可，自然引出自身申请意愿。
2. 技能介绍：结合交换生身份，点明自己熟悉中国剪纸等传统文化，擅长文化交流，同时说明自己乐于与人相处、能帮他人解决小问题，贴合招聘的技能需求。
3. 计划阐述：提出两个具体计划，一是举办中国文化日分享传统，对应文化交流技能；二是帮邻居解决修小物件这类小麻烦，对应解决问题的能力，内容具体且可行。
4. 收尾：使用题目给定的结尾句，礼貌表达加入意愿，符合申请信的规范。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China studying here. As Helen Keller said, "Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much." I truly believe in the power of working together.
I'm good at cultural exchange because I know much about Chinese culture like paper-cutting. I also enjoy working with others and helping people deal with small problems.
I have two plans. First, I can hold a Chinese culture day to share our traditions. Second, I'll help neighbours with small troubles like fixing broken things.
I would love to be part of the community. Thank you for your time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】
1. 申请信写作规范
2. 英语应用文表达
3. 跨文化主题词汇运用
【点评】
这篇申请信严格贴合招聘要求，内容完整清晰。开篇引用名言呼应招募主题，技能介绍结合自身交换生身份，真实合理；提出的计划具体可行，与自身技能高度匹配。语言通顺自然，词数符合要求，是一篇优秀的申请信范例。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，这是一封社区志愿者申请信，需严格贴合招聘海报的要求展开写作。第一步，先呼应海报里海伦·凯勒的名言，表达对团队合作的认同，快速契合主题；第二步，结合自身中国交换生的身份，突出擅长文化交流的技能，同时补充乐于助人、能解决小问题的能力，满足招聘的技能要求；第三步，提出1-2个具体可行的计划，分别对应自身技能，让申请更有说服力；最后用给定的结尾句礼貌收尾，注意控制词数在要求范围内。
【解析】
1. 开篇衔接：引用海报中的海伦·凯勒名言，既呼应招募主题，又表达对团队协作的认可，自然引出自身申请意愿。
2. 技能介绍：结合交换生身份，点明自己熟悉中国剪纸等传统文化，擅长文化交流，同时说明自己乐于与人相处、能帮他人解决小问题，贴合招聘的技能需求。
3. 计划阐述：提出两个具体计划，一是举办中国文化日分享传统，对应文化交流技能；二是帮邻居解决修小物件这类小麻烦，对应解决问题的能力，内容具体且可行。
4. 收尾：使用题目给定的结尾句，礼貌表达加入意愿，符合申请信的规范。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China studying here. As Helen Keller said, "Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much." I truly believe in the power of working together.
I'm good at cultural exchange because I know much about Chinese culture like paper-cutting. I also enjoy working with others and helping people deal with small problems.
I have two plans. First, I can hold a Chinese culture day to share our traditions. Second, I'll help neighbours with small troubles like fixing broken things.
I would love to be part of the community. Thank you for your time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】
1. 申请信写作规范
2. 英语应用文表达
3. 跨文化主题词汇运用
【点评】
这篇申请信严格贴合招聘要求，内容完整清晰。开篇引用名言呼应招募主题，技能介绍结合自身交换生身份，真实合理；提出的计划具体可行，与自身技能高度匹配。语言通顺自然，词数符合要求，是一篇优秀的申请信范例。
【难度系数】
0.6
