四、选词填空
information notice trouble washing machine wonder
below from time to time deal with give away organize
1. I am if you could tell me your phone
number.
2. Is your working now?
3. He all his old toys when he moved
away last year.
4. His flat is on the floor my flat.
5. She still has with the spelling of
some words.
6. There was a large on the wall saying
"No Parking".
7. The tourist office will be able to give you the
you need.
8. I spent the whole day these
problems.
9. The Red Cross is an that helps
people during emergencies.
10. I'm trying to quit drinking coffee but
, I still buy a cup on the way to
work.

1. wondering 2. washing machine
3. gave away 4. below 5. trouble
6. notice 7. information 8. dealing with
9. organization 10. from time to time

【分析】
我们可以结合句子语境、语法规则和词汇固定搭配逐个破解填空：
1. 第一句是委婉请求的表达，需要一个表示“想知道”的词，且前面有be动词am，要用wonder的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，以此体现委婉语气。
2. 第二句询问电器是否正常运转，需填入表示电器的名词，washing machine符合语境。
3. 第三句提到“搬走时处理旧玩具”，结合词义give away有“捐赠、送出”的意思，且last year是过去时间，要用一般过去式gave away。
4. 第四句描述公寓楼层的方位，below作为介词表示“在……下方”，符合语境。
5. 第五句考查固定搭配have trouble with sth，意为“在某方面有困难”，所以填trouble。
6. 第六句中墙上写着“禁止停车”的标识，notice表示“告示、通知”，符合语境。
7. 第七句旅游局提供的是所需的“信息”，information符合语义，且为不可数名词。
8. 第八句考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，deal with表示“处理”，所以填dealing with。
9. 第九句红十字会是一个救助“组织”，organize的名词形式organization符合要求。
10. 第十句表达戒咖啡但仍偶尔购买的情况，from time to time表示“偶尔、时不时”，符合语境。
【解析】
1. 句子是委婉请求句式I am wondering if...，wonder的现在分词形式wondering与am构成现在进行时，表委婉的“想知道”，故填wondering。
2. 句中询问电器工作状态，washing machine（洗衣机）是符合语境的电器类名词，故填washing machine。
3. 根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去时，give away表示“捐赠”，其过去式为gave away，故填gave away。
4. below作为介词，意为“在……下方”，用于描述楼层方位，故填below。
5. 固定搭配have trouble with sth表示“在某事上有困难”，符合句子语义，故填trouble。
6. notice意为“告示、通知”，对应墙上的“禁止停车”标识，故填notice。
7. information意为“信息”，符合旅游局提供所需信息的语境，故填information。
8. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，deal with表示“处理”，故填dealing with。
9. organize的名词形式organization表示“组织”，符合红十字会的属性，故填organization。
10. from time to time意为“偶尔、时不时”，符合努力戒咖啡但仍偶尔购买的语境，故填from time to time。
【答案】
1. wondering 2. washing machine
3. gave away 4. below 5. trouble
6. notice 7. information 8. dealing with
9. organization 10. from time to time
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 词汇词义辨析
3. 动词时态与非谓语
【点评】
本题围绕日常场景考查英语基础词汇、固定短语搭配及基础语法，涵盖动词时态、非谓语动词、名词词性转换等知识点，语境贴近生活，要求学生结合语境与语法规则灵活运用词汇，能有效提升学生在实际语境中运用英语的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、根据汉语补全句子
1. 我们班正计划组织一次社区活动来帮助老人
修理坏了的家电。
Our class
to
help the elderly
home appliances.
2. 我们班有些学生做数学题有困难。
Some students in our class
maths problems.
3. 在计划新项目时,我们应该担心设计的实用
性吗?
Should we the design's
usefulness when the new project?
4. 我想知道我们是否可以在冬天把一些旧衣服
送给需要的人。
if we can
some of our old clothes
during the
winter.
5. 如果我们遇到一个问题,我们应该向同学寻
求帮助,共同努力找到一个解决方案。
If we meet a problem, we should
from our classmates and
to find a solution.
题型练
提能力,至千里

1. is planning to organize a community
event; repair the broken
2. have trouble dealing with
3. worry about; planning
4. I wonder; give away; to people in need
5. ask for help; work together

【分析】
这是一道英语句子补全题，需结合汉语语义，运用正确的时态、固定搭配和词汇完成句子，解题思路如下：
1. 第一句“正计划”提示用现在进行时，Our class作为集体名词表整体时谓语用单数，搭配plan to do结构表达“计划做某事”，“组织社区活动”对应organize a community event；“帮助某人做某事”用help sb. do sth.结构，“修理坏了的家电”译为repair the broken home appliances。
2. 第二句考查“做某事有困难”的固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，“处理数学题”用deal with maths problems，介词in可省略。
3. 第三句“担心”对应固定短语worry about，should后接动词原形；when引导的时间状语中，主语与主句一致且表主动关系，用现在分词planning省略主语和be动词。
4. 第四句“我想知道”用I wonder，“赠送”用固定短语give away，“送给需要的人”用to people in need，契合give sth. to sb.的结构。
5. 第五句“向某人寻求帮助”用固定短语ask for help from sb.，“共同努力”用work together，符合语境逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由“正计划”确定现在进行时，Our class作整体，be动词用is，故第一部分为is planning to organize a community event；根据help sb. do sth.结构，“修理坏了的家电”对应repair the broken，所以第二部分填repair the broken。
2. 依据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.，“处理”用deal with，因此填have trouble dealing with。
3. “担心”是worry about，should后用动词原形；when后接现在分词planning，故填worry about; planning。
4. “我想知道”译为I wonder；“赠送”用give away，“送给需要的人”是to people in need，所以填I wonder; give away; to people in need。
5. “向同学寻求帮助”用ask for help，“共同努力”用work together，因此填ask for help; work together。
【答案】
1. is planning to organize a community event; repair the broken
2. have trouble dealing with
3. worry about; planning
4. I wonder; give away; to people in need
5. ask for help; work together
【知识点】
1. 现在进行时用法
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 非谓语动词（现在分词）
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法与常用短语的实际应用，结合日常服务、学习等生活化语境，既考查学生对时态、固定搭配的掌握，又锻炼其英语语义转换能力，对巩固初中英语核心知识有帮助。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读理解
I have a neighbour. We call her "Happy". I
have never seen her angry at anything and never
heard her say a bad word to anyone or about
anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a
large garden. They spent many happy hours
working on it together. Most of the neighbours
watched interestedly when Ben doubled(把……增
加一倍) the size of their garden. Because the cost
of food climbed faster than Ben's beans(豆), we
all wished we also had such a large garden. As the
rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy
was picking beans in her back yard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of
the neighbourhood over for an "all-day food
party". She told us to bring gloves(手套) and
arrive very early in the morning. We didn't know
what was about to happen.
By 9:00 a. m. , there were nine of us in the
garden picking tomatoes, beans and pumpkins.
By 10:00 a. m. , there was lots of laughter. We
shared a lot of stories. By 5:00 p. m. , everyone
was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After
dinner, we played games. As we were leaving,
Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag
full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and
frozen. What a wonderful gift!
Well, the point wasn't so much about the
food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying
each other's company(陪伴).
Now they have a blog about gardening. I can
often find useful information from it. And I am so
proud of my tomato plants!
1. We can infer(推断) that Happy and her
husband Ben .
A. don't like spending time with others
B. sometimes quarrel(吵架) with each other
C. live by selling food at the market
D. are generous and warm-hearted
2. Which of the following is the same as the
underlined word "bounty"?
A. Present. B. Kindness.
C. Laughter. D. Happiness.
3. According to Paragraph 2, people wished they
also had a garden in order that .
A. they didn't have to spend so much money on
food
B. they could grow vegetables and sell them at
the market
C. they could invite their neighbours and hold
parties in it
D. they could spend happy times together with
their family in it
4. Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their
garden .
A. to ask them to join in a birthday party
B. to help them get to know each other
C. to let them enjoy their bounty in the garden
D. to ask them to share interesting stories

【语篇导读】本文讲述了“我”的一个邻居
和她的丈夫的故事。他们一起种植了一
个菜园,生活得很幸福。他们还邀请邻
居们去菜园里一起摘蔬菜,在摘菜的过
程中每个人都很开心。
1. D 提示:推理判断题。根据第三段中“Last
month, Happy and Ben invited most of the
neighbourhood over for an ‘all-day food
party’.”及第四段中“As we were leaving,
Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping
bag full of the bounty of the day, already
packaged and frozen.”可以推知,哈皮和她的
丈夫是慷慨且热心的。
2. A 提示:词义猜测题。根据第四段中“As
we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of
us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day,
already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful
gift!”可知,此处的gift指的是“a shopping bag
full of the bounty of the day”,因此bounty在这
里意为“礼物”。
3. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中
“Because the cost of food climbed faster than
Ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a
large garden.”可知,由于市场上食物的价格上
涨得很快,人们希望自己也有一个菜园,这样
他们就不用在食物上花那么多钱了。
4. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中“As
we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of
us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day,
already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful
gift!”可知,哈皮和本邀请邻居来菜园是为了
给邻居们菜园里的蔬菜。

【分析】
1. 第1题是推理判断题，解题时需从文中寻找Happy和Ben的行为细节，比如他们邀请邻居参加全天美食派对，还在邻居离开时赠送装满收获的袋子，通过这些行为可以推断出他们的性格特点；
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，要结合上下文语境，文中提到离开时收到的东西是“wonderful gift”，由此可推测“bounty”的含义；
3. 第3题是细节理解题，需定位到第二段，找到人们希望拥有菜园的原因相关语句，直接提取信息即可；
4. 第4题是细节理解题，要梳理Happy和Ben邀请邻居后的一系列行为，明确他们邀请邻居的目的。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：根据第三段“Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an ‘all-day food party’”以及第四段“As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen”可知，Happy和Ben邀请邻居参加派对还赠送收获的食物，体现出他们慷慨且热心，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：由第四段最后“What a wonderful gift!”可知，前文提到的“a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day”就是指这份很棒的礼物，所以“bounty”和“Present（礼物）”意思相近，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：定位到第二段“Because the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden”，可知食物价格上涨快，人们希望有菜园是为了不用在食物上花费太多钱，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段内容，邻居们在菜园摘菜、分享故事、玩乐，离开时收到装满当天收获的袋子，说明Happy和Ben邀请邻居是为了让他们享受菜园的收获，故选C。
【答案】
1. D；2. A；3. A；4. C
【知识点】
推理判断、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本文围绕邻里间的温暖故事展开，题目涵盖了阅读理解的核心考查题型，既需要学生精准定位文本细节获取信息，也需要结合语境进行合理推理，在考查语言能力的同时，也传递了邻里和睦的美好情感。
【难度系数】
0.6