Ⅰ.单项选择
(
—Sure. There’s a bookstore on the second floor.
A.Pardon me
B.Thank you
C.No problem
D.Never mind
(
A
)1. — ,do you know where I can get some postcards?—Sure. There’s a bookstore on the second floor.
A.Pardon me
B.Thank you
C.No problem
D.Never mind
答案
1. A
解析
【分析】首先明确对话语境:说话人想礼貌地询问哪里能买到明信片,需要选择适合开启请求帮助的礼貌用语。接着逐一分析每个选项的含义和适用场景,结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】本题考查日常情景交际用语的运用。A选项“Pardon me”意为“打扰一下”,是请求帮助、打扰他人前的礼貌表达,符合此处询问前的语境;B选项“Thank you”意为“谢谢”,用于表达感谢,不符合请求询问的语境;C选项“No problem”意为“没问题”,用于回应他人的请求或感谢,不符合语境;D选项“Never mind”意为“没关系”,用于回应道歉或安慰他人,不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的日常礼貌用语,需结合对话语境判断合适表达,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题考查日常情景交际用语的运用。A选项“Pardon me”意为“打扰一下”,是请求帮助、打扰他人前的礼貌表达,符合此处询问前的语境;B选项“Thank you”意为“谢谢”,用于表达感谢,不符合请求询问的语境;C选项“No problem”意为“没问题”,用于回应他人的请求或感谢,不符合语境;D选项“Never mind”意为“没关系”,用于回应道歉或安慰他人,不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的日常礼貌用语,需结合对话语境判断合适表达,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
happened.
A.remain
B.remind
C.review
D.recall
D
)2. Dan was badly hurt in the car accident yesterday, and he could hardly what had happened.happened.
A.remain
B.remind
C.review
D.recall
答案
2. D
解析
【分析】这是一道动词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,再逐一辨析四个选项动词的含义,结合语境匹配最恰当的单词。句子描述Dan车祸后几乎不能记起发生的事,需选表示“回忆”的动词。
【解析】句子意为“Dan昨天在车祸中受了重伤,他几乎不能________发生了什么”。逐一分析选项:A. remain意为“保持;逗留”,不符合语境;B. remind意为“提醒”,常用搭配为remind sb. of sth.,语义不符;C. review意为“复习;回顾(知识)”,不用于回忆事件;D. recall意为“回忆起;记起”,符合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,需准确掌握各动词含义,结合句子语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础词汇题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】句子意为“Dan昨天在车祸中受了重伤,他几乎不能________发生了什么”。逐一分析选项:A. remain意为“保持;逗留”,不符合语境;B. remind意为“提醒”,常用搭配为remind sb. of sth.,语义不符;C. review意为“复习;回顾(知识)”,不用于回忆事件;D. recall意为“回忆起;记起”,符合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,需准确掌握各动词含义,结合句子语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础词汇题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
(
—Don’t worry. There are only a few kilometres to go.
A.is run out
B.has run out
C.is run out of
D.is running out
D
)3. —Our gas . How far are we from there?—Don’t worry. There are only a few kilometres to go.
A.is run out
B.has run out
C.is run out of
D.is running out
答案
3. D
解析
【分析】
本题需先辨析动词短语run out与run out of的用法差异,再结合语境判断时态。首先明确:run out是不及物动词短语,无被动形式,主语为物,意为“用完、耗尽”;run out of是及物动词短语,需接宾语,主语为人,意为“用完某物”。再结合语境,问句询问距离,说明汽油即将耗尽,需用现在进行时表将来的用法。
【解析】
1. 辨析短语:run out(不及物,无被动,主语为物),故排除含被动结构的A、C选项;run out of需接宾语,此处无宾语,进一步确认排除A、C。
2. 判断时态:语境表示汽油“即将用完”,用现在进行时(is running out)表将来,而B选项has run out是现在完成时,表“已经用完”,不符合语境。因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;现在进行时表将来
【点评】
本题考查英语基础动词短语用法及时态,需准确区分易混短语的用法,掌握现在进行时表将来的特殊用法,是初中英语常见考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题需先辨析动词短语run out与run out of的用法差异,再结合语境判断时态。首先明确:run out是不及物动词短语,无被动形式,主语为物,意为“用完、耗尽”;run out of是及物动词短语,需接宾语,主语为人,意为“用完某物”。再结合语境,问句询问距离,说明汽油即将耗尽,需用现在进行时表将来的用法。
【解析】
1. 辨析短语:run out(不及物,无被动,主语为物),故排除含被动结构的A、C选项;run out of需接宾语,此处无宾语,进一步确认排除A、C。
2. 判断时态:语境表示汽油“即将用完”,用现在进行时(is running out)表将来,而B选项has run out是现在完成时,表“已经用完”,不符合语境。因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;现在进行时表将来
【点评】
本题考查英语基础动词短语用法及时态,需准确区分易混短语的用法,掌握现在进行时表将来的特殊用法,是初中英语常见考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A.energy
B.position
C.society
D.documentary
B
)4. If there is a fire, we should call the firefighters and tell them the .A.energy
B.position
C.society
D.documentary
答案
4. B
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:发生火灾时,给消防员打电话需要告知他们火灾发生的相关信息,以便消防员开展救援。接着分析各选项词义,结合语境判断合适的词汇。
【解析】根据句意,发生火灾时,应告知消防员火灾发生的位置,让消防员准确到达救援。逐一分析选项:A.energy意为“能量”,不符合语境;B.position意为“位置”,符合句意;C.society意为“社会”,不符合;D.documentary意为“纪录片”,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查英语名词词义在具体情景中的运用,需结合火灾救援的实际场景,准确辨析各选项词义后做出选择,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据句意,发生火灾时,应告知消防员火灾发生的位置,让消防员准确到达救援。逐一分析选项:A.energy意为“能量”,不符合语境;B.position意为“位置”,符合句意;C.society意为“社会”,不符合;D.documentary意为“纪录片”,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查英语名词词义在具体情景中的运用,需结合火灾救援的实际场景,准确辨析各选项词义后做出选择,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—Yes. Put the coffee and the sugar into the cup and .
A.mix up it
B.mix it up
C.mix them up
D.mix up them
C
)5. —Do you know how to make coffee?—Yes. Put the coffee and the sugar into the cup and .
A.mix up it
B.mix it up
C.mix them up
D.mix up them
答案
5. C
Ⅱ.短文填空(教材改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

One day, Rick looked worried, and his friend Chen Jie asked why. Rick explained that he had visited his grandma the day before, but she kept 6.
Chen Jie told Rick that it’s common for older people to have 11.
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
One day, Rick looked worried, and his friend Chen Jie asked why. Rick explained that he had visited his grandma the day before, but she kept 6.
calling
him Johnny, who is actually Rick’s dad. She even told him not to 7. eat
the cookies because she was saving them for her 8. grandson
, who Rick realized was himself. Chen Jie said it wasn’t a good 9. sign
, and Rick mentioned that his parents would take his grandma to hospital the next day. He felt very sad and didn’t understand what his grandma was going 10. through
.Chen Jie told Rick that it’s common for older people to have 11.
memory
problems. She shared that her grandpa also had memory loss. They used to fly kites in the park, but now he couldn’t remember 12. how
to get there. Chen Jie would walk with him every weekend. Rick thought that was 13. sweet
. Chen Jie reminded 14. him
that his grandma still remembered he loved cookies. Rick felt 15. better
and thanked Chen Jie for cheering him up.答案
6. calling
7. eat
8. grandson
9. sign
10. through
11. memory
12. how
13. sweet
14. him
15. better
7. eat
8. grandson
9. sign
10. through
11. memory
12. how
13. sweet
14. him
15. better
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