2026年新课程学习指导七年级数学上册华师大版第78页答案
1.化简:(1)$+(-\dfrac{2}{3})=$
$-\dfrac{2}{3}$
.
(2)$-(-\dfrac{2}{3})=$
$\dfrac{2}{3}$
.
(3)$-[-(-8)]=$
$-8$
.
(4)$-[+(-8)]=$
$8$
.

答案

1.(1) $-\dfrac{2}{3}$ (2) $\dfrac{2}{3}$ (3) $-8$ (4) $8$
2.去括号(不用合并同类项):
(1)$(a - 2b) - (b^2 - 2a^2) =$
$a - 2b - b^2 + 2a^2$
.
(2)$-6x^3 - [4x^2 - (x - 5)] =$
$-6x^3 - 4x^2 + x - 5$
.

答案

2.(1) $a - 2b - b^2 + 2a^2$ (2) $-6x^3 - 4x^2 + x - 5$
3.若$M=a-(-b+c),N=b+(a-c),$
则$M$与$N$的大小关系是
$M = N$
.

答案

3. $M = N$
4. 先去括号,再合并同类项:
(1) $2a - (5a - 3b) + 3(2a - b)$
=

=
$3a$
.
(2) $(x^2 + 2xy + y^2) - (x^2 - 2xy + y^2)$
=

=
$4xy$
.

答案

4.(1) $3a$ (2) $4xy$
5.计算:$(a - \frac{1}{5}) - (a + \frac{2}{5}) - (-\frac{3}{5})$
$= \_\_\_\_\_\_.$

答案

5. 0
6. 在横线上填上“+”号或“-”号:
(1) a
$+$
(-b + c) = a - b + c.
(2) a
$-$
(b - c + 1) = a - b + c - 1.

答案

6.(1) $+$ (2) $-$
7.下列去括号正确的是 …………【 】

A.$a - 2(b - c) = a - 2b - c$
B.$a - 2(b - c) = a - 2b + c$
C.$a - 2(b - c) = a - 2b + 2c$
D.$a - 2(b - c) = a + 2b - 2c$

答案

C
8.多项式$x-[y+2x-(x+y)]$化简后得到的结果为 ……………………【 】

A.15
B.0
C.$2x-2y$
D.$4x+2y$

答案

B
9. $a-(b-c)$的相反数为……【 】

A.$a-b-c$
B.$b-a-c$
C.$c-a+b$
D.$b-a+c$

答案

B
10.把代数式-16(x-0.5)去括号,所得的结果是……………………【 】

A.-16x-0.5
B.-16x+0.5
C.16x-8
D.-16x+8

答案

D
11.去括号.
(1)$a + (b - c + d)$.
(2)$2x + 3(2y - 4z)$.
(3)$5a - \frac{1}{2}(b - 4c)$.
(4)$x - [y - 2x^2 - (3y^3 - z)]$.

答案

(1) $a + b - c + d$ (2) $2x + 6y - 12z$ (3) $5a - \frac{1}{2}b + 2c$ (4) $x - y + 2x^2 + 3y^3 - z$
12.去括号,合并同类项.
(1)$(8a - 7b) - (4a - 5b)$.
(2)$(8x - 3y) - (4x + 3y - z) + 2z$.
(3)$-5x^2 + (5x - 8x^2) - (4x - 12x^2)$.
(4)$3a^2 + a^2 - (2a^2 - 2a) + (3a - a^2)$.
(5)$3(5x + 4) - 4(3x - 5)$.
(6)$3(2x^2 - 5y^2) - 2(3y^2 - 7x^2)$.
(7)$3a^2b - 2[ab^2 - 2(a^2b - 2ab^2)]$.

答案

(1) $4a - 2b$ (2) $4x - 6y + 3z$ (3) $-x^2 + x$ (4) $a^2 + 5a$ (5) $3x + 32$ (6) $20x^2 - 21y^2$ (7) $7a^2b - 10ab^2$