Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Her daughter is adult now and lives on her own.
2. The (valuable) of true friendship cannot be measured in money.
3. We looked everywhere for the (miss) book but couldn't find it.
4. This small bag is very (practice) for carrying pens and notebooks.
5. She is (will) to share her toys with her little sister every day.
6. With hard work, he became a (success) student in his class.
7. Her offer to help was (volunteer);no one asked her to do it.
8. Those two (gentleman) who always help elderly people are my neighbours.

1. an 2. value 3. missing 4. practical 5. willing
6. successful 7. voluntary 8. gentlemen

【分析】
这道题是语法填空题，要求每空填1个合适的词或提示词的正确形式，解题思路可以分两步走：首先判断空格处所需的词性/功能：没有提示词的第1题，后面是可数名词单数，优先考虑冠词；剩下带提示词的题目，先分析句子结构，看空格在句中充当的成分，确定需要把提示词转换成什么词性，同时结合固定搭配、名词单复数的规则变形，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后adult是可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，此处表示“一名成年人”，需要用不定冠词an限定，故填an。
2. 空前有定冠词the，空后搭配介词of，说明空格处需要填名词，形容词valuable对应的名词形式是value，意为“价值”，the value of true friendship表示“真正友谊的价值”，故填value。
3. 空后是名词book，需要用形容词作定语修饰，动词miss对应的形容词missing意为“丢失的、找不到的”，符合句意，故填missing。
4. 空前有系动词is和副词very，空格处需要填形容词作表语，名词practice对应的形容词practical意为“实用的”，符合句意，故填practical。
5. 此处是固定搭配be willing to do sth.，表示“愿意做某事”，名词/助动词will对应的形容词形式是willing，故填willing。
6. 空后是名词student，需要用形容词作定语修饰，名词success对应的形容词successful意为“成功的”，符合句意，故填successful。
7. 空前是系动词was，空格处需要填形容词作表语，名词/动词volunteer对应的形容词voluntary意为“自愿的、主动的”，符合“没人要求她帮忙，她是主动提出的”的语境，故填voluntary。
8. 空前有数词two，后面需要接可数名词复数，gentleman的不规则复数形式是gentlemen，故填gentlemen。
【答案】
1. an 2. value 3. missing 4. practical 5. willing 6. successful 7. voluntary 8. gentlemen
【知识点】
冠词用法，词性转换，名词单复数
【点评】
本题全部是高中英语入门级的基础考点，核心考察学生对句子成分的判断能力、常见派生词的变形规则和基础固定搭配的积累，没有偏题怪题，只要能准确分析空格在句中的功能，很容易得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
9.谢谢你上周陪我练习英语口语。
you spoken English with me last week.
10.我和我最好的朋友决定一起报名参加学校的篮球训练营。
My best friend and I decide to the school's basketball camp together.
11.自从去年学会游泳,我每个周末都会去小区泳池练习。
I learned to swim last year,I have gone to the community pool to practise every weekend.
12.我喜欢周末和家人待在一起。最主要的是,我们能一起吃顿晚饭。
I like staying with my family on weekends. , we can have dinner together.
13.这部关于动物的节目很有趣,值得在课后花时间观看。
This program about animals is very interesting and time watching after class.

9. Thank;for practising 10. sign up for
11. Ever since 12. Most of all 13. worth spending

【分析】
这是汉语提示补全句子类题型，解题思路是：第一步先比对中英文给出的内容，定位挖空部分对应的汉语语义；第二步回忆对应语义对应的课标要求的固定英语短语；第三步结合空格前后的语法规则调整词形，比如介词后接动名词、不定式结构后接动词原形等，确保填入内容语义匹配、语法正确，同时严格符合每空的数量要求。
【解析】
9. 对应汉语“谢谢你做某事”的常用表达是Thank you for doing sth，句首首字母大写；“练习”是practise，介词for后要接动名词形式practising，因此三个空依次填Thank; for practising。
10. 对应汉语“报名参加”的固定短语是sign up for，空前是decide to do sth结构，需要接动词原形，因此三个空填sign up for。
11. 对应汉语“自从”、后接时间点引导时间状语从句的双空短语是Ever since，句首首字母大写，因此两个空填Ever since。
12. 对应汉语“最主要的是”的三空固定短语是Most of all，句首首字母大写，因此三个空填Most of all。
13. 对应汉语“值得做某事”的结构是be worth doing，“花时间”的动词是spend，此处和前面的is并列，共用be动词，因此填worth spending。
【答案】
9. Thank;for practising
10. sign up for
11. Ever since
12. Most of all
13. worth spending
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，动名词用法，时间状语从句
【点评】
本题侧重考察初中英语核心常用短语的识记与基础语法应用，整体难度偏低，需要学生在平时学习中多积累课标要求的固定搭配，尤其注意介词后动词要变为动名词形式的细节，避免出现词形错误。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ.短文阅读
In the small town of Green Valley, Mr Wilson,a retired(退休的) postman,has become a local hero because of his selfless efforts. He really loves gardening,and his love for it has not only made the town more beautiful but also brought joy to the people living there.
Mr Wilson has always cared deeply about the elderly and the poor in the community. One day,while walking his dog,he saw an old lady caring for her garden with difficulty. He noticed that the plants were not growing well,and the garden looked messy. This made him think of using his gardening skills to help those who are like the old lady.
"Mrs Johnson needed help with her garden, and I thought I should lend her a hand," Mr Wilson told the local newspaper. "That small act of kindness led to many more wonderful things." Over the years, Mr Wilson has turned many gardens into beautiful and peaceful places. He often works on weekends and in the holidays. He spends his time making sure that every garden he works on grows well.
What makes Mr Wilson's story even more special is that he never accepts money for his work. Instead,he asks for seeds(种子) or small plants as a way to say thanks. He uses these to continue his gardening projects.
Mr Wilson's efforts not only make Green Valley more beautiful but also bring the people in the town closer together. His work has helped create a stronger sense of community in the town.
14. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)?
A. The old people had a really hard life.
B. The old lady had difficulty in gardening.
C. The gardens in the community looked ugly.
15. How did Mr Wilson make the town a better place?
A. He spent time with the elderly.
B. He sold seeds and small plants.
C. He helped people with their gardens.
16. Which of the following best describes Mr Wilson?
A. Strict. B. Kind.
C. Humourous.
17. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage?
A. Community Life.
B. Personal Growth.
C. Modern Technology.

14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A

【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，4道题分别对应代词指代判断、细节信息查找、人物性格推断、文章出处判断四类常规阅读题型。解题时首先可以先通读题干明确每道题的提问方向，再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除无中生有、偷换概念的干扰选项，就能得到正确答案。比如指代题要找划线词前一句的核心事件，细节题要精准匹配原文描述的行为，推断题要结合人物的具体事迹提炼特质，出处题要匹配文章核心主题对应的板块。
【解析】
14. 代词指代题：定位到第二段划线词前的内容，原文明确提到"he saw an old lady caring for her garden with difficulty. He noticed that the plants were not growing well,and the garden looked messy."，正是老妇人打理花园十分困难这件事，让Wilson萌生了用园艺技能帮助他人的想法。选项A文中没有提及老人们生活艰难的相关表述，选项C描述的是社区所有花园都很丑陋，和原文仅提到老妇人的花园状态不符，因此排除A、C，选B。
15. 细节理解题：通读全文可知，Wilson多年来免费帮社区里的老人和困难群体打理花园，把很多杂乱的花园改造成美观舒适的地方，以此让小镇变得更美好。选项A他花时间陪伴老人并非原文核心行为，选项B他售卖种子和植物完全不符合原文，原文提到他只收下种子作为帮忙的答谢，不会售卖，因此排除A、B，选C。
16. 人物推断题：Wilson无偿用自己的园艺技能帮助社区有需要的居民，从不收取费用，只收下种子作为答谢，是非常无私友善的行为，最符合的特质是善良。选项A严格、选项C幽默在全文中都没有相关体现，因此选B。
17. 文章出处题：本文讲述的是Green Valley小镇社区里的普通居民做好事，拉近社区邻里关系的正能量故事，最符合报纸的社区生活板块的内容定位。选项B个人成长板块侧重个人成长经历相关内容，选项C现代科技板块和本文主题完全无关，因此排除B、C，选A。
【答案】
14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，代词指代判断，文本出处推断
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础难度的记叙文阅读，考点覆盖了常规阅读的核心基础题型，没有设置复杂的干扰项，学生只要细心回文定位比对原文内容就能轻松选出正确答案，同时也能引导学生关注身边社区的正能量人物事迹。
【难度系数】
0.8