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Ⅳ.任务型阅读 (2025 长沙期末改编)
"A good book is easy to find." That is the message on a sign in Hernando Guanlao's home in Manila, the Philippines. Hernando's home is filled with a lot of books. And the 72-year-old man has turned his home into a public library. He hopes his library can encourage young people to read.
His library has books for readers of all interests. There is no membership,borrower's card or ID needed. Everyone can borrow books inside for free. He calls his library Reading Club 2000. There are many different kinds of books for students to choose and enjoy. "I hope people can share with their friends when they finish reading," Hernando said.
Hernando displays(展示) his books outside the door of his house for more than twenty years. Over the years,the number of his books has grown greatly thanks to warm-hearted donors(捐赠者). Speaking of the donors, Hernando said,"They just leave boxes of books outside my house. I don't even know who they are." Hernando has also started giving away books himself. He sends books to public schools in far-away places.
"My job is to give away used books to others and to promote(促进) education through books," Hernando said.
18. How old is Hernando Guanlao?
19. Why does Hernando Guanlao turn his home into a public library?
20. How long does Hernando Guanlao display his books outside his house?
21. What do you think of Hernando Guanlao?
22.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
"A good book is easy to find." That is the message on a sign in Hernando Guanlao's home in Manila, the Philippines. Hernando's home is filled with a lot of books. And the 72-year-old man has turned his home into a public library. He hopes his library can encourage young people to read.
His library has books for readers of all interests. There is no membership,borrower's card or ID needed. Everyone can borrow books inside for free. He calls his library Reading Club 2000. There are many different kinds of books for students to choose and enjoy. "I hope people can share with their friends when they finish reading," Hernando said.
Hernando displays(展示) his books outside the door of his house for more than twenty years. Over the years,the number of his books has grown greatly thanks to warm-hearted donors(捐赠者). Speaking of the donors, Hernando said,"They just leave boxes of books outside my house. I don't even know who they are." Hernando has also started giving away books himself. He sends books to public schools in far-away places.
"My job is to give away used books to others and to promote(促进) education through books," Hernando said.
18. How old is Hernando Guanlao?
Seventy-two/72 years old. /He is seventy-two/72 years old.
19. Why does Hernando Guanlao turn his home into a public library?
Because he hopes his library can encourage young people to read. /To encourage young people to read.
20. How long does Hernando Guanlao display his books outside his house?
For more than twenty/20 years.
21. What do you think of Hernando Guanlao?
I think he is kind/warm-hearted/helpful/generous. (主观题,言之有理即可)
22.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
这里有各式各样的书籍,供学生们选择和阅读。
答案
18. Seventy-two/72 years old. /He is seventy-two/72
years old.
19. Because he hopes his library can encourage young
people to read. /To encourage young people to read.
20. For more than twenty/20 years.
21. I think he is kind/warm-hearted/helpful/generous.
(主观题,言之有理即可)
22.这里有各式各样的书籍,供学生们选择和阅读。
years old.
19. Because he hopes his library can encourage young
people to read. /To encourage young people to read.
20. For more than twenty/20 years.
21. I think he is kind/warm-hearted/helpful/generous.
(主观题,言之有理即可)
22.这里有各式各样的书籍,供学生们选择和阅读。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类任务型阅读，解题思路如下：首先针对细节类题目，先圈出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取匹配的信息作答即可；针对开放类主观题，结合文中人物的所有行为事迹，提炼对应的正面品质，表述通顺、言之有理即可；针对英译汉题型，先拆解划线句的各个成分，再调整语序符合中文日常表达习惯，保证语义通顺自然。
具体每道题的思考路径：18题题干询问年龄，关键词是How old，回到第一段找年龄相关表述即可；19题询问把家改成公共图书馆的原因，关键词是turn his home into a public library，定位第一段末尾找他的行为目的；20题询问在屋外展示书籍的时长，关键词是display his books outside his house，定位第三段开头找时间描述；21题评价人物，从他免费开放图书馆、给偏远学校送书、推动阅读公益这些行为总结对应品质；22题翻译划线句，梳理句子结构调整成符合中文表达习惯的通顺译文即可。
【解析】
18. 定位原文第一段"And the 72-year-old man has turned his home into a public library."，直接提取对应的年龄信息作答。
19. 定位原文第一段"He hopes his library can encourage young people to read."，该句就是他将家改造为公共图书馆的初衷，直接提取对应内容作答即可。
20. 定位原文第三段第一句"Hernando displays his books outside the door of his house for more than twenty years."，直接提取对应的时长信息即可。
21. 结合文中他免费开放私人图书馆、接收捐赠分享书籍、给偏远地区公立学校送书、推动阅读普及的公益行为，可以提炼出他热心、善良、乐于助人、慷慨等正面品质，表述合理即可。
22. 拆解划线句成分："many different kinds of books"译为各式各样的书籍，"for students to choose and enjoy"译为供学生们选择和阅读，调整语序得到通顺的中文译文。
【答案】
18. Seventy-two/72 years old. /He is seventy-two/72 years old.
19. Because he hopes his library can encourage young people to read. /To encourage young people to read.
20. For more than twenty/20 years.
21. I think he is kind/warm-hearted/helpful/generous.(主观题,言之有理即可)
22. 这里有各式各样的书籍,供学生们选择和阅读。
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节定位，人物形象概括，英译汉转换
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的人物故事类任务型阅读，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位提取信息得到答案，仅最后一道主观开放题和翻译题需要少量语言组织能力，整体考察学生的信息查找能力和基础的英语输出能力，适合巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇人物故事类任务型阅读，解题思路如下：首先针对细节类题目，先圈出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取匹配的信息作答即可；针对开放类主观题，结合文中人物的所有行为事迹，提炼对应的正面品质，表述通顺、言之有理即可；针对英译汉题型，先拆解划线句的各个成分，再调整语序符合中文日常表达习惯，保证语义通顺自然。
具体每道题的思考路径：18题题干询问年龄，关键词是How old，回到第一段找年龄相关表述即可；19题询问把家改成公共图书馆的原因，关键词是turn his home into a public library，定位第一段末尾找他的行为目的；20题询问在屋外展示书籍的时长，关键词是display his books outside his house，定位第三段开头找时间描述；21题评价人物，从他免费开放图书馆、给偏远学校送书、推动阅读公益这些行为总结对应品质；22题翻译划线句，梳理句子结构调整成符合中文表达习惯的通顺译文即可。
【解析】
18. 定位原文第一段"And the 72-year-old man has turned his home into a public library."，直接提取对应的年龄信息作答。
19. 定位原文第一段"He hopes his library can encourage young people to read."，该句就是他将家改造为公共图书馆的初衷，直接提取对应内容作答即可。
20. 定位原文第三段第一句"Hernando displays his books outside the door of his house for more than twenty years."，直接提取对应的时长信息即可。
21. 结合文中他免费开放私人图书馆、接收捐赠分享书籍、给偏远地区公立学校送书、推动阅读普及的公益行为，可以提炼出他热心、善良、乐于助人、慷慨等正面品质，表述合理即可。
22. 拆解划线句成分："many different kinds of books"译为各式各样的书籍，"for students to choose and enjoy"译为供学生们选择和阅读，调整语序得到通顺的中文译文。
【答案】
18. Seventy-two/72 years old. /He is seventy-two/72 years old.
19. Because he hopes his library can encourage young people to read. /To encourage young people to read.
20. For more than twenty/20 years.
21. I think he is kind/warm-hearted/helpful/generous.(主观题,言之有理即可)
22. 这里有各式各样的书籍,供学生们选择和阅读。
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节定位，人物形象概括，英译汉转换
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的人物故事类任务型阅读，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位提取信息得到答案，仅最后一道主观开放题和翻译题需要少量语言组织能力，整体考察学生的信息查找能力和基础的英语输出能力，适合巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
