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第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。（6分）
Natural disasters can hit anywhere, anytime, and being prepared is of great importance to stay safe. Earthquakes, typhoons, and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage and bring serious threats(威胁) to safety.
Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground,often without warning. To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on.
Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world,can lead to strong winds and too much rain. Before a typhoon arrives, storing necessary things like food,water,and batteries is important.
Floods can happen when rivers run over because of too much rain. To prepare well, avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen and place important electrical appliances（电器） up off the ground in your home. Having an emergency plan is also a must.
By understanding these disasters and taking action, communities and people can reduce the risk of harm and recover(恢复)
more quickly after disasters happen.
Natural disasters can strike anywhere and at any time. Being well-prepared is really 1 for staying safe. Earthquakes shake the ground all of a 2, often without warning. To stay safe, people should “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to 3 under and hold tight. Typhoons can lead to strong winds and extremely 4 weather. Floods can happen when rivers overflow because of too much rain. To get 5 for floods, don't build homes in flood-prone areas and keep electrical appliances off the ground. And make an emergency plan.
By 6 about these disasters and taking steps, we can stay safer and recover faster.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(9分)
7. How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text?
8. Why are people advised to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops?
9. Which other disaster do you know and how can you keep safe in it?
Natural disasters can hit anywhere, anytime, and being prepared is of great importance to stay safe. Earthquakes, typhoons, and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage and bring serious threats(威胁) to safety.
Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground,often without warning. To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on.
Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world,can lead to strong winds and too much rain. Before a typhoon arrives, storing necessary things like food,water,and batteries is important.
Floods can happen when rivers run over because of too much rain. To prepare well, avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen and place important electrical appliances（电器） up off the ground in your home. Having an emergency plan is also a must.
By understanding these disasters and taking action, communities and people can reduce the risk of harm and recover(恢复)
more quickly after disasters happen.
Natural disasters can strike anywhere and at any time. Being well-prepared is really 1 for staying safe. Earthquakes shake the ground all of a 2, often without warning. To stay safe, people should “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to 3 under and hold tight. Typhoons can lead to strong winds and extremely 4 weather. Floods can happen when rivers overflow because of too much rain. To get 5 for floods, don't build homes in flood-prone areas and keep electrical appliances off the ground. And make an emergency plan.
By 6 about these disasters and taking steps, we can stay safer and recover faster.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(9分)
7. How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text?
8. Why are people advised to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops?
9. Which other disaster do you know and how can you keep safe in it?
答案
1. important2. sudden3. hide4. rainy5. ready6. learning7. Three. /3.8. To stay safe during an earthquake.9. The fire. When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible.（开放性设题，答案合理即可）
解析
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"being prepared is of great importance to stay safe"，of great importance等价于very important，故空1填important。
2. 定位原文第二段"Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground"，suddenly等价于固定短语all of a sudden，故空2填sudden。
3. 定位原文第二段"You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on"，符合句意，故空3填hide。
4. 定位原文第三段"Typhoons...can lead to strong winds and too much rain"，too much rain对应形容词rainy修饰weather，故空4填rainy。
5. 定位原文第四段"To prepare well"，等价于固定短语get ready for，故空5填ready。
6. 定位原文最后一段"By understanding these disasters and taking action"，understanding等价于learning about，by后接动名词，故空6填learning。
7. 原文第一段明确提及Earthquakes, typhoons, floods三类自然灾害，答案为Three/3。
8. 定位原文第二段"To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better 'Drop, Cover, and Hold On' until the shaking stops"，直接提取目的作答即可。
9. 本题为开放类试题，列举任意合理的自然灾害并给出对应的正确避险方法即可。
【答案】
1. important
2. sudden
3. hide
4. rainy
5. ready
6. learning
7. Three. / 3.
8. To stay safe during an earthquake.
9. The fire. When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
语篇细节匹配
固定短语搭配
开放表达运用
【点评】
本题围绕自然灾害主题考查语篇信息转换与细节提取能力，既需要学生掌握同义短语、词性转换的基础知识点，也兼顾开放题型的语言输出，难度梯度设置合理，能有效检验学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 定位原文第一段"being prepared is of great importance to stay safe"，of great importance等价于very important，故空1填important。
2. 定位原文第二段"Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground"，suddenly等价于固定短语all of a sudden，故空2填sudden。
3. 定位原文第二段"You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on"，符合句意，故空3填hide。
4. 定位原文第三段"Typhoons...can lead to strong winds and too much rain"，too much rain对应形容词rainy修饰weather，故空4填rainy。
5. 定位原文第四段"To prepare well"，等价于固定短语get ready for，故空5填ready。
6. 定位原文最后一段"By understanding these disasters and taking action"，understanding等价于learning about，by后接动名词，故空6填learning。
7. 原文第一段明确提及Earthquakes, typhoons, floods三类自然灾害，答案为Three/3。
8. 定位原文第二段"To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better 'Drop, Cover, and Hold On' until the shaking stops"，直接提取目的作答即可。
9. 本题为开放类试题，列举任意合理的自然灾害并给出对应的正确避险方法即可。
【答案】
1. important
2. sudden
3. hide
4. rainy
5. ready
6. learning
7. Three. / 3.
8. To stay safe during an earthquake.
9. The fire. When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
语篇细节匹配
固定短语搭配
开放表达运用
【点评】
本题围绕自然灾害主题考查语篇信息转换与细节提取能力，既需要学生掌握同义短语、词性转换的基础知识点，也兼顾开放题型的语言输出，难度梯度设置合理，能有效检验学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.语法填空(11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
A long, long time ago, the earth suddenly started to shake 10 (terrible). Rivers were flooded. People and animals were trying to save 11 (they) in the water. Seeing this, Nüwa took out some big squashes（葫芦）and turned them into millions of boats. She 12 (hope) that people and animals were able to be alive.
When the flood was gone, people were 13 (shock) to see a huge crack（裂缝）in the sky. It turned out there was a big fight between Gonggong and Zhurong. Gonggong lost the fight in the end. He knocked Buzhou Mountain angrily, 14 a crack appeared in the sky.
Nüwa decided to repair the sky though it was 15 (risk). After collecting stones, a huge turtle carried her on its back and 16 (fly) to Taihang Mountain. Then she melted the stones into five-coloured mud to repair the sky.
However, a bad black dragon was still 17 (hurt) people. Without taking 18 rest, Nüwa went to fight it. She put a cow into the water 19 (get) the dragon's attention. Soon the dragon came out and Nüwa killed it quickly. The world was finally 20 peace again.
10. 11. 12.
13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18.
19. 20.
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
A long, long time ago, the earth suddenly started to shake 10 (terrible). Rivers were flooded. People and animals were trying to save 11 (they) in the water. Seeing this, Nüwa took out some big squashes（葫芦）and turned them into millions of boats. She 12 (hope) that people and animals were able to be alive.
When the flood was gone, people were 13 (shock) to see a huge crack（裂缝）in the sky. It turned out there was a big fight between Gonggong and Zhurong. Gonggong lost the fight in the end. He knocked Buzhou Mountain angrily, 14 a crack appeared in the sky.
Nüwa decided to repair the sky though it was 15 (risk). After collecting stones, a huge turtle carried her on its back and 16 (fly) to Taihang Mountain. Then she melted the stones into five-coloured mud to repair the sky.
However, a bad black dragon was still 17 (hurt) people. Without taking 18 rest, Nüwa went to fight it. She put a cow into the water 19 (get) the dragon's attention. Soon the dragon came out and Nüwa killed it quickly. The world was finally 20 peace again.
10. 11. 12.
13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18.
19. 20.
答案
10. terribly11. themselves12. hoped13. shocked14. so15. risky16. flew17. hurting18. a19. to get20. in
解析
【解析】
10. 此处修饰动词shake，需将形容词terrible变为副词形式terribly。
11. 此处指代主语People and animals自身，需使用反身代词themselves。
12. 全文时态为一般过去时，动词hope的过去式为hoped。
13. 固定搭配be shocked to do sth.表示“做某事很震惊”，此处填形容词shocked。
14. 前后句为因果关系：他愤怒撞向不周山，所以天空出现裂缝，填并列连词so。
15. 此处作表语，需将动词risk变为形容词形式risky。
16. 全文时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，fly的过去式为flew。
17. 此处为过去进行时结构was doing，hurt的现在分词为hurting。
18. 固定搭配take a rest表示“休息”，填不定冠词a。
19. 此处用不定式作目的状语，填to get。
20. 固定搭配in peace表示“和平地、处于安宁状态”，填介词in。
【答案】
10. terribly
11. themselves
12. hoped
13. shocked
14. so
15. risky
16. flew
17. hurting
18. a
19. to get
20. in
【知识点】
词形转换；固定搭配；时态应用
【点评】
本题以女娲补天的神话故事为载体，综合考查副词转换、反身代词、动词时态、非谓语动词、常见固定短语等基础语法点，考点覆盖全面，难度适中，要求学生结合语境和语法规则准确变形，同时注意固定搭配的积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
10. 此处修饰动词shake，需将形容词terrible变为副词形式terribly。
11. 此处指代主语People and animals自身，需使用反身代词themselves。
12. 全文时态为一般过去时，动词hope的过去式为hoped。
13. 固定搭配be shocked to do sth.表示“做某事很震惊”，此处填形容词shocked。
14. 前后句为因果关系：他愤怒撞向不周山，所以天空出现裂缝，填并列连词so。
15. 此处作表语，需将动词risk变为形容词形式risky。
16. 全文时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，fly的过去式为flew。
17. 此处为过去进行时结构was doing，hurt的现在分词为hurting。
18. 固定搭配take a rest表示“休息”，填不定冠词a。
19. 此处用不定式作目的状语，填to get。
20. 固定搭配in peace表示“和平地、处于安宁状态”，填介词in。
【答案】
10. terribly
11. themselves
12. hoped
13. shocked
14. so
15. risky
16. flew
17. hurting
18. a
19. to get
20. in
【知识点】
词形转换；固定搭配；时态应用
【点评】
本题以女娲补天的神话故事为载体，综合考查副词转换、反身代词、动词时态、非谓语动词、常见固定短语等基础语法点，考点覆盖全面，难度适中，要求学生结合语境和语法规则准确变形，同时注意固定搭配的积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
