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Ⅳ. 模仿所给的句子结构,把下列句子翻译成英文。
How to describe a sport lover
·Who is he/she? What sport does he/she play?
Zhang Shun is 86 years old and he enjoys Marathon running.
1. 他今年十二岁,他喜欢游泳。(enjoy doing)
·What challenges did he meet?
He had a stomachache on the way and he could choose either to take a rest or to stop.
2. 在最后一百米时,他感到难受,他可以选择休息或者放弃。(either... or...)
In the last 100 meters,
·How did he/she get through it?
With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line.
3. 在他的努力下,他终于完成了比赛。(with...)
·What benefit can he get from doing sports?
All his family members knew that he enjoyed every moment.
4. 游泳给他带来了很多快乐,他享受游泳的每一瞬间。(bring... pleasure, every moment)
How to describe a sport lover
·Who is he/she? What sport does he/she play?
Zhang Shun is 86 years old and he enjoys Marathon running.
1. 他今年十二岁,他喜欢游泳。(enjoy doing)
He is twelve years old and he enjoys swimming.
·What challenges did he meet?
He had a stomachache on the way and he could choose either to take a rest or to stop.
2. 在最后一百米时,他感到难受,他可以选择休息或者放弃。(either... or...)
In the last 100 meters,
he felt terrible and he could choose either to have a rest or to stop
.·How did he/she get through it?
With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line.
3. 在他的努力下,他终于完成了比赛。(with...)
With his efforts, he finally finished the race.
·What benefit can he get from doing sports?
All his family members knew that he enjoyed every moment.
4. 游泳给他带来了很多快乐,他享受游泳的每一瞬间。(bring... pleasure, every moment)
Swimming brings him a lot of pleasure and he enjoys every moment.
答案
1. He is twelve years old and he enjoys swimming.
2. he felt terrible and he could choose either to have a rest or to stop
3. With his efforts, he finally finished the race.
4. Swimming brings him a lot of pleasure and he enjoys every moment.
2. he felt terrible and he could choose either to have a rest or to stop
3. With his efforts, he finally finished the race.
4. Swimming brings him a lot of pleasure and he enjoys every moment.
解析
【分析】
这道题是模仿给定句式完成英语翻译，解题时需紧扣每个小题给出的提示短语，同时参照示例句子的结构来组织语言：
1. 第1题需遵循示例“主语+年龄+and+主语+enjoy doing”的结构，同时注意enjoy后接动名词形式；
2. 第2题已有开头，要运用either...or...结构连接两个并列的选择项，“感到难受”译为felt terrible，“休息”“放弃”需用不定式形式与either...or...搭配；
3. 第3题要使用with引导的短语作状语，“在他的努力下”译为With his efforts，主句参照示例的“主语+finally+谓语+宾语”结构翻译；
4. 第4题需用到bring...pleasure结构，动名词swimming作主语，后半句结合every moment的要求，模仿示例后半句的结构。
【解析】
1. 按照示例结构，“他今年十二岁”译为He is twelve years old，结合enjoy doing的提示，“喜欢游泳”译为he enjoys swimming，用and连接两个分句，得到对应翻译；
2. “他感到难受”译为he felt terrible，用either...or...连接不定式短语to have a rest（休息）和to stop（放弃），结合已有开头补全句子；
3. “在他的努力下”用With his efforts作状语，“他终于完成了比赛”译为he finally finished the race，组合成完整句子；
4. swimming作主语，结合bring...pleasure结构，“游泳给他带来了很多快乐”译为Swimming brings him a lot of pleasure，“他享受游泳的每一瞬间”译为he enjoys every moment，用and连接两个分句完成翻译。
【答案】
1. He is twelve years old and he enjoys swimming.
2. he felt terrible and he could choose either to have a rest or to stop
3. With his efforts, he finally finished the race.
4. Swimming brings him a lot of pleasure and he enjoys every moment.
【知识点】
enjoy doing用法；either...or...结构；with短语作状语
【点评】
本题通过句式模仿进行翻译练习，重点考查固定短语和基础句式的运用，要求学生准确把握提示短语的用法并贴合示例结构，能有效巩固英语基础表达和仿写能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是模仿给定句式完成英语翻译，解题时需紧扣每个小题给出的提示短语，同时参照示例句子的结构来组织语言：
1. 第1题需遵循示例“主语+年龄+and+主语+enjoy doing”的结构，同时注意enjoy后接动名词形式；
2. 第2题已有开头，要运用either...or...结构连接两个并列的选择项，“感到难受”译为felt terrible，“休息”“放弃”需用不定式形式与either...or...搭配；
3. 第3题要使用with引导的短语作状语，“在他的努力下”译为With his efforts，主句参照示例的“主语+finally+谓语+宾语”结构翻译；
4. 第4题需用到bring...pleasure结构，动名词swimming作主语，后半句结合every moment的要求，模仿示例后半句的结构。
【解析】
1. 按照示例结构，“他今年十二岁”译为He is twelve years old，结合enjoy doing的提示，“喜欢游泳”译为he enjoys swimming，用and连接两个分句，得到对应翻译；
2. “他感到难受”译为he felt terrible，用either...or...连接不定式短语to have a rest（休息）和to stop（放弃），结合已有开头补全句子；
3. “在他的努力下”用With his efforts作状语，“他终于完成了比赛”译为he finally finished the race，组合成完整句子；
4. swimming作主语，结合bring...pleasure结构，“游泳给他带来了很多快乐”译为Swimming brings him a lot of pleasure，“他享受游泳的每一瞬间”译为he enjoys every moment，用and连接两个分句完成翻译。
【答案】
1. He is twelve years old and he enjoys swimming.
2. he felt terrible and he could choose either to have a rest or to stop
3. With his efforts, he finally finished the race.
4. Swimming brings him a lot of pleasure and he enjoys every moment.
【知识点】
enjoy doing用法；either...or...结构；with短语作状语
【点评】
本题通过句式模仿进行翻译练习，重点考查固定短语和基础句式的运用，要求学生准确把握提示短语的用法并贴合示例结构，能有效巩固英语基础表达和仿写能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
